B\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo.<\/b><\/p>\n
1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem, cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau (Lc<\/i> 14,1) nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng III<\/i> l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (14,25-33). Khi t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd r\u00e0o b\u1edd d\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e0 cho ta\u201d (c. 23). Nay \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00eam m\u1ed9t <\/i>nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 14,25-33 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf song \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n 14,15-24. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e0ng sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u2026 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u (14,25);<\/p>\n
2) \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (14,26-27);<\/p>\n
3) Hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n (14,28-32):<\/p>\n
a) D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y th\u00e1p (cc. 28-30),<\/p>\n
b) D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n V\u1ecb vua ra tr\u1eadn (cc. 31-32);<\/p>\n
4) K\u1ebft (14,33).<\/p>\n
\u00a03.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/i> (26): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cgh\u00e9t\u201d (mise\u00f4<\/i>), ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi agapa\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cy\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mise\u00f4<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf Lc<\/i> 6,22.27 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
– m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i <\/i>(27): C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Lc<\/i> 5,30; 6,1.13.17.20; 8,9.22; 9,14.16.18.40.43b.54; 10,23;12,1.22. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf 16,1; 17,1.22; 18,15; 19,29.37.39; 20,45; 22,11.39.45. Trong s\u00e1ch Cv<\/i>, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef math\u00eatai<\/i>, \u201cc\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu (6,1.2.7; 9,1.10.19.26.38; 11,26.29; 13,52; 14,20.22.28; 15,10; 16,1; 18,23.27; 19,1.9.30; 20,1.30; 21,4.26 (2x).<\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1p <\/i>(28): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>th\u00e1p canh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u00ea m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t <\/i>m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u01b0\u1eddn nho.<\/p>\n
– t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/i> (33): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p apotassomai<\/i>, nh\u01b0 \u1edf 9,61, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cki\u1ebfu t\u1eeb, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3\u201d (say good-bye, say farewell). L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0m v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u1edf 12,33, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf 18,22.<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
* M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u (25)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Gi\u00earusalem. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 ban cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu h\u00fat. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong sai l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nhau, \u201c\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (cc. 26.27.33). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd b\u1ecf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
* \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (26-27)<\/i><\/p>\n
Ai g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u201cgh\u00e9t\u201d cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i sao? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd? Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cgh\u00e9t\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1edd Mt<\/i> 10,37: \u201cAi y\u00eau cha y\u00eau m\u1eb9 h\u01a1n Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. Ai y\u00eau con trai con g\u00e1i h\u01a1n Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cgh\u00e9t\u201d \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu can, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 anh ch\u1ecb em, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
* Hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n (28-32)<\/i><\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nghe hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hoa m\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 d\u00e3 th\u00fa ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p trong c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng (cc. 28-30). D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra tr\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (cc. 31-32). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u0103n s\u01b0 t\u1eed, h\u00e3y ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1i lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1i lao th\u1eadt s\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i s\u0103n s\u01b0 t\u1eed!\u201d. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nghe Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Qua hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf d\u1edf dang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Sau hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00eau ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ai trong anh em kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (c. 33). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
* K\u1ebft (33) <\/i><\/p>\n
Sau hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (cc. 26.27), c\u00e2u k\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba (c. 33), m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u00eau m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d (linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129) m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00f2n b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u201cKit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n\u201d. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chia h\u1ecd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh hai, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean \u201cx\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Lc<\/i> 12,33; 18,22; x. 5,11.28).<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
Ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. V\u00ec tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111au kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c <\/i>\u0111\u1eddi th\u00fa v\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta vui th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi than, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i bao nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n n\u1eefa (x. Lc<\/i> 14,34-35).<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t <\/i>thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang t\u00f9y theo d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
2. D\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. V\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta chu to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ta, ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i m\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
3. B\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u00e0i n\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u00a0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch g\u00ec. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd (Cv<\/i> 2,44-45; 4,32-35). H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luca 14,25-33 \u2013 CN XXIII – C B\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem, cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10199","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10200,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199\/revisions\/10200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}