Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0<\/b> S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i phen h\u1ee5t h\u1ea9ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/i><\/p>\n
Kn 9: 13-18<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4n Ngoan g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sung m\u00e3n.<\/i><\/p>\n
Plm 9b-10, 12-17<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n
Lc 14: 25-33<\/b><\/p>\n
Tin M\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i: mu\u1ed1n theo Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho Ng\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i n\u1eefa. <\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (Kn 9: 13-18)<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4n Ngoan l\u00e0 ai. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh A-l\u00ea-xan-ri-a. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy-l\u1ea1p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4n s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch. B\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho vua Sa-l\u00f4-mon, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4n ngoan b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vua, t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 1V 3: 6-10 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, theo \u0111\u00f3, vua Sa-l\u00f4-mon ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ban cho vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Sa-l\u00f4-mon nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m minh tri\u1ebft. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4n Ngoan \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh phi th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u00e3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 A-l\u00ea-xan-ri-a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean:<\/b><\/p>\n
H\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 A-l\u00ea-xan-ri-a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. V\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u00f4-l\u00ea-m\u00ea (323-285 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean) \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3o T\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7n danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi danh; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n bao la c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. V\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh A-l\u00ea-xan-ri-a ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh A-th\u00ea-na. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nhau. V\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nhau. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4n Ngoan ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0o ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? N\u00e0o c\u00f3 ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u chi?\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u0103n s\u0129 Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Gi\u00f3p: \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i anh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4n ngoan?\u201d<\/i> (G 15: 8) hay Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi-a: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d<\/i> (Gr 23: 18) ho\u1eb7c I-sai-a: \u201cAi l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d <\/i>(Isaiah 40:13<\/span>). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u00f4n Ngoan h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c: \u201cCh\u00fang con v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Platon: \u201cQu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c d\u1ec3 h\u01b0 n\u00e1t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn linh h\u1ed3n ra n\u1eb7ng\u201d<\/i>, nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cc\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u0129u xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec lo ngh\u0129 tr\u0103m b\u1ec1\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp theo sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn; ch\u00fang xem ra l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m tay, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ai d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i hay ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n 4. L\u00fd tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201c\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0o ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1n cao v\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ban \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4n Ngoan, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1edfi th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u00e1nh?\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n nh\u1edd M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4n Ngoan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 linh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eb3ng, c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4n Ngoan m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d<\/i>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch h\u00f4m nay v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Sa-l\u00f4-mon v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch: suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong L\u1ecbch S\u1eed.<\/p>\n B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (Plm 9b-10, 12-17)<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon, tuy ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng,.<\/p>\n 1. L\u00fd do th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y:<\/b><\/p>\n V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m \u1edf R\u00f4-ma, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 62-63. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu C\u00f4-l\u00f4-x\u00ea; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4\u201d<\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0: \u201cN\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i anh hay m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 anh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec xin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u00f4-ma, v\u00ec anh hy v\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng l\u1eabn tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4-ma \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4? B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do. D\u00f9 sao th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho anh v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn anh. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef anh l\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon, ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a anh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1edfi anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cho ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a anh, \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon, k\u00e8m theo b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 do t\u1ef1 tay th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7, t\u00f9y \u00fd ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7, anh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecfi s\u1eaft nung \u0111\u1ecf mang h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo \u00fd ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon hai c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng: khoan h\u1ed3ng cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1eadt k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0.<\/p>\n 2. \u201cT\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00f9 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d:<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y: th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, 50-55 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u00e0) v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ea3nh giam c\u1ea7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho anh: \u201cT\u00f4i van xin anh cho \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra trong c\u1ea3nh xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n 3. \u201cT\u00f4i xin g\u1edfi n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 cho anh\u201d: <\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3nh xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi g\u1edfi anh \u00d4-ne-xi-m\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n xem tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n 4. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa: anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn anh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebb \u0111au trong c\u1ea3nh xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon n\u00ean tha th\u1ee9 cho anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh, k\u1ebbo vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a anh l\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n 5. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u00e2n: v\u00ec \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn\u201d<\/i>. V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Do-th\u00e1i hay Hy-l\u1ea1p, , n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/i> (Gl 3: 28; Colossians 3:14<\/span>). Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 t\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb nay, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, th\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, th\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/i> (1Cr 7: 22).<\/p>\n 6. G\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/b><\/p>\n \u00d4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i anh \u00d4-n\u00ea-xi-m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u201cc\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh anh em trong Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a anh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon tha th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf sau c\u00f9ng: \u201cV\u1eady, n\u1ebfu anh coi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec xin anh h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i\u201d<\/i>. \u00d4ng Phi-l\u00ea-mon v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 l\u00e0 anh em trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n TIN M\u1eeaNG (Lc 14: 25-33)<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Lu-ca, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf: t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i hy sinh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa; nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc hai b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn: \u201cm\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 \u201cy\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean b\u00ean tai c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 An-r\u00ea, Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cha gi\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng D\u00ea-b\u00ea-\u0111\u00ea m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su trong Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay, d\u00f9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vang v\u1ecdng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh Lu-ca, v\u1ed1n b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tu vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n 1. M\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1:<\/b><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ea7m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cAi y\u00eau cha y\u00eau m\u1eb9 h\u01a1n Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. Ai y\u00eau con trai con g\u00e1i h\u01a1n Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/i> (Matthew 10:37<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Lu-ca \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai: cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. Ng\u00e0i quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd\u201d<\/i>. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Lu-ca ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u00e0i. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su quay l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec nghi\u00eam trang.<\/p>\n \u201cAi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. Trong B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Giao \u01af\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd\u2026\u201d<\/i> hay \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u2026\u201d<\/i> (Xh 20: 22tt; 21: 2-17). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su long tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a kia \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/i>. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cAi mu\u1ed1n theo t\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 theo\u201d<\/i> (Lc 9: 23). C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef \u201cv\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d<\/i>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n loan b\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Matthew 20:19<\/span>). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u00f2n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i hy sinh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 cho th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y th\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n \u0111i giao chi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ebbo l\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con tim b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o h\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y v\u1eady, hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ni\u1ec1m h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su r\u00fat ra kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u00f4-g\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ai trong anh em kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su cho m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng; Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5i, ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con?\u201d<\/i> (Mc 15: 34).<\/p>\n Lm Inhaxi\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n