{"id":1025,"date":"2011-03-14T20:53:57","date_gmt":"2011-03-14T14:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2011-03-14T20:54:10","modified_gmt":"2011-03-14T14:54:10","slug":"bai-giao-ly-moi-viii-cua-dtc-benedicto-xvi-ve-thanh-phaolo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/bai-giao-ly-moi-viii-cua-dtc-benedicto-xvi-ve-thanh-phaolo\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd M\u1edbi VIII c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

CH\u00daNG TA L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ec0N TH\u1edc C\u1ee6A THI\u00caN CH\u00daA N\u01a0I TR\u1ea6N GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ban d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i Hu\u1ea5n T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10, n\u0103m 2008. \u0110TC ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu k\u1ef3 Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. <\/em><\/p>\n

****<\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb en th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cha \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ti\u1ec1n Ph\u1ee5c Sinh trong khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng L\u1eddi [gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y] v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay cha mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u2013 \u201ciglesia\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha,\u00a0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00e9glise\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p hay \u201cchiesa\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng \u00dd — \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1eef \u201cekklesia\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy t\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Sinai.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u201cekklesia\u201d ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Th\u00eaxal\u00f4nica, trong \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft cho \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u00eaxal\u00f4nica\u201d (x. sau n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng g\u1eedi cho \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao\u0111\u00eac\u00ea trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4l\u00f4x\u00ea 4:16).<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf C\u00f4rinth\u00f4 (x. 1 Corinthians 1:2<\/span> v\u00e0 2 Corinthians 1:1<\/span>), H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Galat\u00ea (Galatians 1:2<\/span>, v.v.). \u2013 cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: N\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i chung. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1eef\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d: \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u0169ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay \u00edch l\u1ee3i chung, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Sau n\u00e0y, trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i quan ni\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quan ni\u1ec7m D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Israel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 coi l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 phu th\u00ea v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t c\u00e1i phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda tinh th\u1ea7n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Duy Nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec, tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thanh s\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u00eang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y Sabath.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi Maccab\u00eaa, khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel, qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n; nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eddi\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u201cL\u1eddi H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng\u201d, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edf ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh ra cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Luca trong s\u00e1ch T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201crao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi\u201d (Cv 4:29,31; 8:25; 11:19; 13:46; 14:25; 16:6,31) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, L\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong L\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cekklesia\u201d m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, th\u00edch d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (synagogue)\u201d, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n\u201d h\u01a1n \u2013 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201cab extra\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u201cTh\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d, theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 trong Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rinth\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i chi th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 chi th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xem ra t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi: l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m phu th\u00ea, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, chi\u1ebfu theo b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa . . . \u201c\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (1 Corinthians 3:9,16<\/span>). Danh hi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m b\u1edfi v\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh. Li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1mg \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u201cD\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 qua L\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Tim\u00f4th\u00ea, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1 Timothy 3:15<\/span>); v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y coi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

+\u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>1 Corinthians 1:2<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
2<\/span>To the church of God that is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that invoke the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, in every place of theirs and ours.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>2 Corinthians 1:1<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother: to the church of God that is at Corinth, with all the saints that are in all Achaia:<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 1:2<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
2<\/span>And all the brethren who are with me, to the churches of Galatia.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Corinthians 3:9,16<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
9<\/span>For we are God's coadjutors: you are God's husbandry; you are God's building.<\/div>
16<\/span>Know you not, that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Timothy 3:15<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
15<\/span>But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CH\u00daNG TA L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ec0N TH\u1edc C\u1ee6A THI\u00caN CH\u00daA N\u01a0I TR\u1ea6N GIAN D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ban d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i Hu\u1ea5n T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10, n\u0103m 2008. \u0110TC ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu k\u1ef3 Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. **** Anh … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,38],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-1025","6":"format-standard","7":"category-gl-ve-tphaolo","8":"category-thanh-phaolo"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}