![\"John](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/John-the-Baptist-Repent.jpg\")
<\/a><\/b><\/p>\nPh\u1ea7n M\u1edf c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Mt<\/i> \u0111i t\u1eeb 1,1\u20134,16. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, trong b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai, theo hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0: Giuse (ch. 1\u20132) v\u00e0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (ch. 3\u20134). Giuse th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa b\u00e1o tin trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con (ch\u00e1u) vua \u0110av\u00edt, c\u00f2n Gioan th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, v\u1ecb sau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia trong ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (ch\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Giuse). Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1nh tan. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Giuse, khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o theo cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea, Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Satan.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ecdc n\u1eeda hai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n hai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i: ba \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Gioan, v\u00e0 ba \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. V\u1ec1 Gioan: gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (3,1-6); l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (3,7-10); l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (3,11-12). V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda (3,13-17); c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 (4,1-11); c\u00e1c l\u1eddi m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 (k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Galil\u00ea, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum: 4,12-16).<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n
1) Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan (3,1-6);<\/p>\n
2) L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (3,7-10);<\/p>\n
3) L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (3,11-12).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/i> (1): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb paraginomai<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n [tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u]\u201d. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TM I<\/i> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1edf 3,13. Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i hoang \u0111\u1ecba, loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i (3,2 \/\/ 4,17), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda (c. 11a \/\/ c. 11c). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u201cm\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d (c. 11), n\u00ean Gioan kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e1ch d\u00e9p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c. 11), c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c. 14).<\/p>\n
– hoang \u0111\u1ecba<\/i> (1): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an), nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ghi ch\u00fa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u201choang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Hs<\/i> 12,16-22; Gr<\/i> 2,2-3; Ed<\/i> 16,23; \u0110nl<\/i> 8,2). Trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u00f4s\u00ea (Xh<\/i> 3), v\u1edbi Israel (Xh<\/i> 19), v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia (1 V<\/i> 19).<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng<\/i> (1): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p k\u00earyss\u00f4<\/i>, \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4; rao gi\u1ea3ng; loan b\u00e1o\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc (61 l\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 Gioan (3,1), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (4,17) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 (10,7). \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng, N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (38 l\u1ea7n, theo B\u1ea3n LXX. Xem ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Is<\/i> 61,1tt), nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, thi\u00ean sai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
– h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i <\/i>(2): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metanoe\u00f4, <\/i>\u201csuy t\u01b0\u1edfng sau\u201d, \u201csuy ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3\u201d; \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d; \u201ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d, \u201ch\u1ed1i h\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb H\u00edp-ri shub<\/i>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (b\u1ecf [apo, <\/i>from] con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: x. Cv<\/i> 8,22; Dt<\/i> 6,1) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (quay v\u1ec1 [eis, epi, <\/i>to] v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Cv<\/i>\u00a0 20,21; 26,20).<\/p>\n
Trong TM<\/i> Mt<\/i>, danh t\u1eeb metanoia<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 2 l\u1ea7n (3,8.11) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metanoe\u00f4<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 5 l\u1ea7n (3,2; 4,17; 11,20; 11,21; 12,41). Xin so s\u00e1nh: metanoia<\/i>: Mc<\/i> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Lc<\/i> 5 l\u1ea7n, Ga<\/i> 0 l\u1ea7n, Cv<\/i> 6 l\u1ea7n, Phaol\u00f4<\/i> 4 l\u1ea7n, Dt<\/i> 3 l\u1ea7n, 2 Pr <\/i>m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; metanoe\u00f4<\/i>: Mc<\/i> 2 l\u1ea7n, Lc<\/i> 9 l\u1ea7n, Ga<\/i> 0 l\u1ea7n, Cv<\/i> 5 l\u1ea7n, Phaol\u00f4<\/i> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Kh<\/i> 12 l\u1ea7n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb metanoe\u00f4<\/i> cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (3,2) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (4,17) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba: H\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, s\u1eeda l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i<\/i> (3): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cS\u00e1ch Y\u00ean \u1ee6i\u201d (Is<\/i> 40\u201355). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n H\u00edp-ri l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4: Trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Yhwh (\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa); trong hoang giao, h\u00e3y san b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d. B\u1ea3n LXX: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba: H\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda cho th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4\u201d; ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n? C\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch B\u1ea3n LXX, v\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho Gioan l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4\u201d, v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
– m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y da, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/i> (4): Trichas kam\u00ealou, <\/i>\u201cl\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cda\u201d l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0. Z\u00f4n\u00ea,<\/i> \u201cd\u00e2y th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u201cru\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ta. \u201cCh\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n trong sa m\u1ea1c (rang v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i hay ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, \u0103n v\u1edbi d\u1ea5m v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n b\u00e1nh \u0111a). Ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Gioan khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia (x. 2 V<\/i> 1,8); th\u1eadt ra Mt<\/i> m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Gioan l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia.<\/p>\n
– nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Xa\u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda<\/i> (7): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb epi <\/i>+ \u0111\u1ed1i-c\u00e1ch[1]<\/a>: \u201ctr\u00ean; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda; nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u201d) ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda\u201d. C\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0m h\u1ed3: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Gioan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (x. Mt<\/i> 21,32), n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng (x. Ga<\/i> 1,19-28). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gioan: \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c anh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9\u2026\u201d, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Pharis\u00eau (= nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d) ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Macab\u00ea (x. 1 Mcb<\/i> 2,42). S\u1eed gia Giox\u00e9p cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (Ant. J.<\/i>, 18,42), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u00e0i t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lu\u1eadt. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i Xa\u0111\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf Xa\u0111\u1ed1c (th\u1eddi vua Sal\u00f4m\u00f4n: 1 V<\/i> 2,35), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, v\u00ec quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 R\u00f4-ma. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn T\u00f4ra<\/i>, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Ng\u0169 Th\u01b0<\/i>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n – N\u00f2i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c<\/i> (6): ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Satan. St<\/i> 3 \u0111\u00e3 coi con r\u1eafn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u201cr\u1ea5t tinh kh\u00f4n\u201d (phronim\u00f4tatos<\/i>). N\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\u201d (nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn: 10,16), nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gian t\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, do n\u00f3 c\u1eafn v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eb1ng n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c (x. 12,34; 23,33). Sau n\u00e0y, con r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Satan (x. Kh<\/i> 12,9). L\u1eddi m\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Gioan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd (\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 [cha] l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u00c1praham\u201d, c. 9; x. Ga<\/i> 8,3).<\/p>\n – c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 <\/i>(7): \u201cC\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 [org\u00ea<\/i>]\u201d \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i[2]<\/a> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ra trong \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (x. Is<\/i> 13,6-9; Xp<\/i> 2,2; Ml<\/i> 3,2.23-24). C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u01a1n gi\u1eadn\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (x. Am<\/i> 3,2), nh\u01b0ng Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c Israel: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n – nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ch\u00e1u<\/i> (9): C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ki\u1ec3u ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng A-ram: hai t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c abenyy\u00e2\u2019<\/i>, \u201cnh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1\u201d v\u00e0 benayy\u00e2\u2019<\/i>, \u201cnh\u1eefng con ch\u00e1u\u201d, nghe g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n – g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y<\/i> (10): Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u201cc\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d (c\u00e2y v\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng: Is<\/i> 6,13; c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1: Ed<\/i> 31,10-13; m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2y [= \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Babylon]: \u0110n<\/i> 4,7-12).<\/p>\n – qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda <\/i>(10): L\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean k\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o (x. Am<\/i> 1,4\u20132,5; Ed<\/i> 22,18-22; Xp<\/i> 1,18; Ml<\/i> 3,2-19; Is<\/i> 66,15-16).<\/p>\n – quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf <\/i>(11): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d (ischyroteros<\/i>, do danh t\u1eeb ischys<\/i>, \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c; quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf\u201d).<\/p>\n – trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda<\/i> (11): Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n (Lv<\/i> 13,52; Ds<\/i> 31,23; Ml<\/i> 3,2; Dcr<\/i> 13,9), \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t (Gr<\/i> 23,29; Is<\/i> 33,14), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed (St<\/i> 19,24; Xh<\/i> 9,24; Tv<\/i> 66,12; Is<\/i> 43,2). V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea9y luy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda (Khi \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00e0<\/i> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c. 10 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c. 12, \u201cl\u1eeda [kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft]\u201d l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. c. 7). V\u1eady h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhanh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb c. 10 sang 11 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u0169 \u1edf c. 12 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u201cl\u1eeda\u201d \u1edf cc. 11-12 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9\u201d con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Khi \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00e0 <\/i>th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t). Xem d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201cC\u1ecf l\u00f9ng\u201d (Mt<\/i> 13,37-42).<\/p>\n 4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n * Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan (1-6) <\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Mt<\/i> v\u1ec1 Gioan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>b\u1ea3n v\u0103n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi (nh\u01b0 Lc<\/i> 1\u20132), nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi \u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c k\u00e8m theo.<\/p>\n Gioan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho m\u1ed9t <\/i>th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, khi d\u00e2n Israel \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (\u0110nl<\/i> 2,7; Gr<\/i> 2,2t; Hs<\/i> 2,16). \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (cc. 1-3) v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (c. 4); \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia (x. 2 V <\/i>1,8) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1ea1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean sai (x. Ml<\/i> 3,23; Mt<\/i> 11,10). Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u00calia ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng Mt<\/i> cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u1eabn tr\u00f4ng mong ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Gioan (x. Mt<\/i> 11,14; 17,13). Mt<\/i> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gioan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u1ea9n s\u0129 (x. 11,8), \u0103n m\u1eb7c th\u00f4 s\u01a1, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kham kh\u1ed5 (3,4) v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than v\u00e3n trong \u0111\u00e1m tang (x. 11,17). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u00e0: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d (c. 2).<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Gioan kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua b\u1ea5t trung v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng cai tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i. Ho ngh\u0129, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169 s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 s\u1eafp sinh con. \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia s\u1ebd ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cai qu\u1ea3n. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u201ct\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an, k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi Gioan. Ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Gioan l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>nghi th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng (c. 6). C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Gioan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u00f4ng, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (x. Lv<\/i> 14\u201315). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c: ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 metanoia<\/i>, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda.<\/p>\n * L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (7-10) <\/i><\/p>\n L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan m\u00e0 Mt<\/i> ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh an \u1ee7i. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, hay l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, Gioan cho th\u1ea5y \u201cng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t) \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n b\u00ean, ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa (x. Am<\/i> 5,18-20; Hs<\/i> 6,1-3; 9,7-9; Mk<\/i> 4,6-7).<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 Xa\u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tin, Gioan \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u00ean r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng: \u201cn\u00f2i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham (c. 9), nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 (c. 10). Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00e0o trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1eed t\u1ecda n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 Gioan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i hay Do Th\u00e1i; do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00e2n Israel ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Sau n\u00e0y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cc\u00e1i r\u00ecu\u201d, \u201cl\u1eeda\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3y l\u00faa\u201d (cc. 10.12). \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Gioan n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c anh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng?\u201d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh (c. 8; x. 5,16). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (\u201cqu\u1ea3\u201d). D\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn (\u201ccon ch\u00e1u t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham\u201d); ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. Gioan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccon ch\u00e1u\u201d (benayy\u00e2\u2019<\/i>) hay l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1\u201d (abenyy\u00e2\u2019<\/i>) th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Israel \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Gioan ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a khi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb con ch\u00e1u Abraham v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Israel m\u1edbi (x. Mt<\/i> 8,11-12; 21,43; Rm<\/i> 9,6-8). Israel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sinh hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111i m\u00e0 qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n * L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (11-12)<\/i><\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea3n v\u0103n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u dung m\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m bi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4. Gioan \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Gioan l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111i t\u1edbi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (\u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d: erchomenos<\/i>) th\u00ec \u201cm\u1ea1nh [quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf]\u201d h\u01a1n (ischyroteros<\/i>) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u201ctrong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d. \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u201d (ischys<\/i>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Is<\/i> (9,6), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Emmanuel, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Mt<\/i>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (x. 12,29). \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gioan kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u00e1ch d\u00e9p cho ch\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 V\u1ecb th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1nh chung: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1. L\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ed3i, nay ch\u1ec9 con ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu (\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m nia trong tay m\u00e0 r\u00ea s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea1o. R\u01a1m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5u th\u00ec ch\u00e1y nhanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eeda s\u1ebd thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y m\u00e3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gian \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e1ch, Gioan \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: 1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa Gioan b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. 2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao v\u1eddi: ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1ch d\u00e9p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gioan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. 3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, trong khi Gioan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>h\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. Qua b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Mt<\/i>, l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Mt<\/i> c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t <\/i>s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201ch\u00e3y sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i\u201d h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh t\u1ea9y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n 1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ban g\u1eedi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Gioan loan b\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1eabn ni\u1ec1m vui, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n 2. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i, Gioan t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t <\/i>n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (x. Am<\/i> 5,21-27; Is<\/i> 1,10-20; Gr<\/i> 7,1\u20138,3\u2026), d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia hay d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 4. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi Gioan tr\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Israel c\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Mt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201csinh hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u00fap bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ra c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n ———————————— <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt II M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng N\u0103m A M\u00e1tth\u00eau 3,1-12 Trong cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Mt \u0111i t\u1eeb 1,1\u20134,16. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10622","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10624,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10622\/revisions\/10624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00a0[1]<\/a> Accusative.
\n<\/span>[2]<\/a> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0o theo sau. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch CGKPV \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam \u201cc\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d v\u00e0o cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n