{"id":10625,"date":"2019-12-04T18:45:01","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T12:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=10625"},"modified":"2019-10-20T17:04:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T11:04:14","slug":"suy-niem-chua-nhat-ii-mua-vong-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-niem-chua-nhat-ii-mua-vong-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt II M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng A"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi M\u00ea-si-a.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi M\u00ea-si-a: vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh xa: s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a I-sai-a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean; vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n: l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. Hai vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n

Isaiah 11:1-10<\/span>\"preachin\"<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a ti\u00ean b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110a-v\u00edt, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o.<\/i><\/p>\n

Matthew 3:1-12<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, qua l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd mong v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa th\u00f3c m\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho v\u00e0 th\u00f3c l\u00e9p b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/i><\/p>\n

Romans 15:4-9<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng X\u00f3t Th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n


\nB\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (Isaiah 11:1-10<\/span>)<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch I-sai-a, \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7, 9 v\u00e0 11. Trong N\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, N\u0103m A n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt II M\u00f9a Chay, v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt IV M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d<\/i>, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n Na-than cho vua \u0110a-v\u00edt: \u201cKhi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng, Ta s\u1ebd cho d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u2026Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ta; ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i\u201d<\/i> (2Sm 7: 12-16). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c \u0110a-v\u00edt, m\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cEm-ma-nu-en\u201d <\/i>(Isaiah 7:14-17<\/span>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i>. Con tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c (Isaiah 9:1-6<\/span>), s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (Isaiah 11:1-9<\/span>).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0o h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi th\u1ea3m: th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u00c1t-sua \u0111ang b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1eaft tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 721 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y bi th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba trong ba s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y; ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m khi vua Xan-kh\u00ea-r\u00edp, vua \u00c1t-sua, x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem?). D\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb g\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 Gie-s\u00ea, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m non\u201d<\/i>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c \u0110a-v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y; nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea9y l\u1ed9c. Trong s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 tr\u00e1nh n\u00eau t\u00ean \u0110a-v\u00edt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1eefa; \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t: Gie-s\u00ea.<\/p>\n

3. G\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 Gie-s\u00ea:<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean \u0110a-v\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ra kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Gie-s\u00ea lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ea-lem\u201d<\/i>, trong khi vua \u0110a-v\u00edt g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00f4ng Gie-s\u00ea v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng B\u00ea-lem. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh c\u1ea3m: h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gie-s\u00ea s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u1ebb B\u00ea-lem khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p, theo l\u1ed1i s\u00ea-m\u00edt:<\/p>\n

– th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 minh m\u1eabn,<\/p>\n

– th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh,<\/p>\n

– th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u00e2n hu\u1ec7. B\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Hy l\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201cl\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3y \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 Gie-s\u00ea s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u01a1n ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y d\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Hy b\u00e1 \u201cM\u00ea-si-a\u201d<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang Hy ng\u1eef \u201cChristos\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m \u201cKi-t\u00f4\u201d<\/i> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u\u201d<\/i> phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft theo l\u1eddi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng minh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u01b0 b\u00eanh k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o trong x\u1ee9 s\u1edf\u201d<\/i>. Ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n trong x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cai tr\u1ecb theo l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng minh, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 lang s\u00f3i, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd vui h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd s\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi chi\u00ean con, beo n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u00ea nh\u1ecf. B\u00f2 t\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i chung v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 s\u1ebd ch\u0103n d\u1eaft ch\u00fang. B\u00f2 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i, con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng \u0103n r\u01a1m nh\u01b0 b\u00f2. B\u00e9 th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00fa gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i b\u00ean hang r\u1eafn l\u1ee5c, tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 v\u1eeba cai s\u1eefa th\u1ecdc tay v\u00e0o \u1ed5 r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ee9c tranh di\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp? Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u00ec hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n s\u0129 kinh th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e1nh theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean: nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim\u201d<\/i> thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh: \u201ch\u1ebft h\u1ed3i b\u0129 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i sinh th\u1eddi th\u00e1i lai\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sa m\u1ea1c t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng n\u1edf hoa h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y Ba-by-lon tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng (Isaiah 35:1-10<\/span>).<\/p>\n

5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa:<\/b><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd vui h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch sung m\u00e3n: \u201cS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u00fai th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ta, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00ea-si-a, th\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3i non Gie-s\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Cha m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u1eddi h\u1eadu l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 theo s\u00e1t t\u1eebng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1nh chung: \u201cN\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y Ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1eefa\u2026S\u00f3i v\u1edbi chi\u00ean con s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0103n c\u1ecf, s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0103n r\u01a1m nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, c\u00f2n r\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u00fai th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d<\/i> (Isaiah 65:17<\/span> v\u00e0 25).<\/p>\n

6. C\u1edd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 Gie-s\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 s\u1ebd r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 vinh quang\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n


\nB\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (Romans 15:4-9<\/span>)<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 69 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i: \u201cL\u1eddi k\u1ebb th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i, n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh con h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh: \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ki\u1ec5n nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4-rin-t\u00f4, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 vi\u1ebft: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e9n l\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf\u201d<\/i> (2Cr 3: 14). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cC\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc\u201d<\/i> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 bi\u1ebft Kinh Th\u00e1nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi kinh s\u01b0 Ga-ma-li-en danh ti\u1ebfng; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n cho \u00f4ng Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea-\u00f4, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa linh h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c, s\u1eeda d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00ean th\u1eadp to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh\u201d<\/i> (2Tm 3: 16-17). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma: \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebfp trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng trong c\u1eady\u201d<\/i>. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Hy-b\u00e1, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea7m tay b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng Hy ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebft bao khi m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Hy-b\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng theo \u0111\u00f3, ngay t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1edd b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hy-l\u1ea1p. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh Th\u00e1nh sang ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Kinh Th\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d<\/i>, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf to.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cXin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i, l\u00e0m cho anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi\u201d<\/i>. L\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y khai m\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n R\u00f4-ma g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Claudius \u0111\u00e3 ban chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 49 ra l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh R\u00f4-ma, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u201cdo b\u1edfi \u00f4ng Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/i>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 R\u00f4-ma. V\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt M\u00f4-s\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i theo Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 hai (ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 A-qui-la v\u00e0 P\u01a1-r\u00edt-ki-la r\u1eddi R\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n \u1edf C\u00f4-rin-t\u00f4: Cv 18: 2-3).<\/p>\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Claudius b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 54, nh\u1eefng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i R\u00f4-ma. \u1ea4y v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, Gi\u00e1o \u0110o\u00e0n R\u00f4-ma ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng x\u00edch m\u00edch kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 57. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady, anh em h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn anh em, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Tv 18: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n con c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1, d\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t cung \u0111\u00e0n ca m\u1eebng danh th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>. Qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng khung n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Do th\u00e1i hay t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Em-mau \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh\u201d<\/i> (Lc 24: 27).<\/p>\n


\nTIN M\u1eeaNG (Matthew 3:1-12<\/span>)<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n (Lc 1: 5-25, 57-80). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n khoa gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. S\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Gioan x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTin M\u1eebng Th\u1eddi Th\u01a1 \u1ea4u\u201d<\/i> theo Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau (ch. 1-2) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau nh\u01b0 T\u1ef1a Ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

1. Hoang \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a:<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn hoang \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m khung c\u1ea3nh cho l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en, hoang \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ee3i l\u00ean bi\u1ebft bao k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hoang \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ebft giao \u0111\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khoa th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1ec1 hoang \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Qumran trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean M\u00ea-si-a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, hoang \u0111\u1ecba ban cho \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/i> \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Sau c\u00f9ng, hoang \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n mang bi\u1ebft bao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ch\u00ednh hoang \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 khan c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

2. N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cAnh em h\u00e3y \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d<\/i>. \u201c\u0102n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, thay l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u1ebfp \u1edf, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nguy\u00ean do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d<\/i> \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i\u201d<\/i>. Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Lu-ca: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i s\u00ea-m\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb Hy-l\u1ea1p \u201cbasileia\u201d<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/i> hay \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/i>, ho\u1eb7c \u201ctri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/i>. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ctri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/i> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, v\u00ec trong Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, hay m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi kinh Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u00dd Cha th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t cao l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Ma-la-khi, Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba: H\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb3n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, s\u1eeda l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u201d<\/i>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y Ba-by-lon s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y n\u00e0y h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Lu-ca, th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Isaiah 40:3<\/span> theo b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c Hy b\u00e1. C\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy b\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u, trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy b\u00e1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: \u201ctrong hoang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d<\/i> \u0111i theo v\u1edbi c\u00e2u sau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Hy b\u00e1: thay v\u00ec \u201ch\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d <\/i>v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t con l\u1ed9\u201d<\/i>, b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: \u201ch\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y s\u1eefa cho th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n Hy-b\u00e1 vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4: \u2018Trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa<\/b>, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, h\u00e3y v\u1ea1ch<\/b> m\u1ed9t con l\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng b\u0103ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i>, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u0103n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba<\/b>: \u2018H\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n<\/b> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y s\u1eefa <\/b>cho th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, qua vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n I-sai-a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m linh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Isaiah 40:3<\/span> theo b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i, Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b>h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d<\/i>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a. V\u00e0 thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i: \u201cs\u1eefa l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/b>ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m l\u1ea1i thay t\u1eeb \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/i> cho t\u1eeb \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>: \u201cs\u1eefa l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b> \u0111i\u201d<\/i>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y da. C\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i xa hoa v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u00cdt-ra-en (2V 1: 8). \u1ea4y v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00ea-si-a. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u00cdt-ra-en ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e9p c\u1eaft b\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi h\u1eadu l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Qumran. Tuy th\u1ebf, ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb; b\u1edfi v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m: chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

5. Kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng Gio-\u0111an, k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng\u201d<\/i>. Vi\u1ec7c Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 rao gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 l\u00e2u sau khi Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 (Cv 19: 1-7) v\u00e0 \u1edf A-l\u00ea-xan-ri-a (Cv 18: 24-25). Nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau \u201ckh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u00e0y t\u1ecf\u00a0 ra.<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ea5t cao gi\u1ecdng: qua Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, th\u00e1nh k\u00fd l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201ccon ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham\u201d<\/i> (x. Ga 8: 33-40; Romans 9:7-8<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh k\u00fd li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hai nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, ti\u00ean b\u00e1o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1i Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o s\u0129; h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Lu\u1eadt; h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4-ma. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau n\u0103m 70, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, sau khi kinh th\u00e0nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1i Pha-ri-s\u00eau, \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ph\u00e1i Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec7ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam nh\u1eb7t; h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u00ednh qua c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng kinh s\u01b0 danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Pha-ri-s\u00eau, nh\u01b0 kinh s\u01b0 Ga-ma-li-en, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e2u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u201cN\u00f2i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c kia, ai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u1eady?\u201d<\/i>. \u201cAi\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7? Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 ra con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn con r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf, con r\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 xa r\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00e1nh Gioan nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham v\u00ec \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham\u201d<\/i>. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef A-ram, t\u1eeb \u201ccon c\u00e1i \u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201cben\u00ea\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201cab\u00ean\u00ea\u201d<\/i>; tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00e1nh Gioan nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201cC\u00e1i r\u00ecu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e2y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111i v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda\u201d<\/i>. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh vi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Theo v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ai l\u1ea5y c\u1edb n\u00e0y hay c\u1edb n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ru ng\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ee9c khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4:<\/b><\/p>\n

Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y chung chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gioan: \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e1ch d\u00e9p cho Ng\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng: nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u1edfi d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Gio-\u0111an. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 g\u1ed1c Do th\u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc hay th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u1edfi d\u00e9p cho ch\u1ee7 hay r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng loan b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n

Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i> nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y Chung Th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean M\u00ea-si-a nh\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00e1nh chung. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u00e1nh chung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Isaiah 27:12<\/span>: \u201cR\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y kia \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eadp l\u00faa t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng C\u1ea3 cho t\u1edbi su\u1ed1i Ai-c\u1eadp. V\u00e0 anh em, h\u1ee1i con c\u00e1i \u00cdt-ra-en, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa m\u00f3t nh\u1eb7t v\u1ec1\u201d<\/i>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1eeda\u201d<\/i> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: l\u1eeda thanh luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngay l\u00e0nh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho anh em trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d<\/i>; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eeda tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft s\u1ebd thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n so s\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1u phu d\u00f9ng r\u00ecu h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u00e0ng s\u1ea9y s\u00e2n l\u00faa, l\u00faa t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 l\u1eabm, c\u00f2n l\u00faa x\u1ea5u th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft m\u00e0 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Lm Inhaxi\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 11:1-10<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And there shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse, and a flower shall rise up out of his root.<\/div>
2<\/span>And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: the spirit of wisdom, and of understanding, the spirit of counsel, and of fortitude, the spirit of knowledge, and of godliness.<\/div>
3<\/span>And he shall be filled with the spirit of the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge according to the sight of the eyes, nor reprove according to the hearing of the ears.<\/div>
4<\/span>But he shall judge the poor with justice, and shall reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: land he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked.<\/div>
5<\/span>And justice shall be the girdle of his loins: and faith the girdle of his reins.<\/div>
6<\/span>The wolf shall dwell with the lamb: and the leopard shall lie down with the kid: the calf and the lion, and the sheep shall abide together, and a little child shall lead them.<\/div>
7<\/span>The calf and the bear shall feed: their young ones shall rest together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.<\/div>
8<\/span>And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp: and the weaned child shall thrust his hand into the den of the basilisk.<\/div>
9<\/span>They shall not hurt, nor shall they kill in all my holy mountain, for the earth is filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as the covering waters of the sea.<\/div>
10<\/span>In that day the root of Jesse, who standeth for an ensign of the people, him the Gentiles shall beseech, and his sepulchre shall be glorious.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 3:1-12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea.<\/div>
2<\/span>And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.<\/div>
3<\/span>For this is he that was spoken of by Isaias the prophet, saying: A voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths.<\/div>
4<\/span>And the same John had his garment of camels' hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins: and his meat was locusts and wild honey.<\/div>
5<\/span>Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan:<\/div>
6<\/span>And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.<\/div>
7<\/span>And seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them: Ye brood of vipers, who hath shewed you to flee from the wrath to come?<\/div>
8<\/span>Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of penance.<\/div>
9<\/span>And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham for our father. For I tell you that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham.<\/div>
10<\/span>For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that doth not yield good fruit, shall be cut down, and cast into the fire.<\/div>
11<\/span>I indeed baptize you in the water unto penance, but he that shall come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear; he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.<\/div>
12<\/span>Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor and gather his wheat into the barn; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 15:4-9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>For what things soever were written, were written for our learning: that through patience and the comfort of the scriptures, we might have hope.<\/div>
5<\/span>Now the God of patience and of comfort grant you to be of one mind one towards another, according to Jesus Christ:<\/div>
6<\/span>That with one mind, and with one mouth, you may glorify God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.<\/div>
7<\/span>Wherefore receive one another, as Christ also hath received you unto the honour of God.<\/div>
8<\/span>For I say that Christ Jesus was minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers.<\/div>
9<\/span>But that the Gentiles are to glorify God for his mercy, as it is written: Therefore will I confess to thee, O Lord, among the Gentiles, and will sing to thy name.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 11:1-10<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And there shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse, and a flower shall rise up out of his root.<\/div>
2<\/span>And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: the spirit of wisdom, and of understanding, the spirit of counsel, and of fortitude, the spirit of knowledge, and of godliness.<\/div>
3<\/span>And he shall be filled with the spirit of the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge according to the sight of the eyes, nor reprove according to the hearing of the ears.<\/div>
4<\/span>But he shall judge the poor with justice, and shall reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: land he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked.<\/div>
5<\/span>And justice shall be the girdle of his loins: and faith the girdle of his reins.<\/div>
6<\/span>The wolf shall dwell with the lamb: and the leopard shall lie down with the kid: the calf and the lion, and the sheep shall abide together, and a little child shall lead them.<\/div>
7<\/span>The calf and the bear shall feed: their young ones shall rest together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.<\/div>
8<\/span>And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp: and the weaned child shall thrust his hand into the den of the basilisk.<\/div>
9<\/span>They shall not hurt, nor shall they kill in all my holy mountain, for the earth is filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as the covering waters of the sea.<\/div>
10<\/span>In that day the root of Jesse, who standeth for an ensign of the people, him the Gentiles shall beseech, and his sepulchre shall be glorious.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 7:14-17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and his name shall be called Emmanuel.<\/div>
15<\/span>He shall eat butter and honey, that he may know to refuse the evil, and to choose the good.<\/div>
16<\/span>For before the child know to refuse the evil, and to choose the good, the land which thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of the face of her two kings.<\/div>
17<\/span>The Lord shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon the house of thy father, days that have not come since the time of the separation of Ephraim from Juda with the king of the Assyrians.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 9:1-6<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>At the first time the land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephtali was lightly touched: and at the last the way of the sea beyond the Jordan of the Galilee of the Gentiles was heavily loaded.<\/div>
2<\/span>The people that walked in darkness, have seen a great light: to them that dwelt in the region of the shadow of death, light is risen.<\/div>
3<\/span>Thou hast multiplied the nation, and hast not increased the joy. They shall rejoice before thee, as they that rejoice in the harvest, as conquerors rejoice after taking a prey, when they divide the spoils.<\/div>
4<\/span>For the yoke of their burden, and the rod of their shoulder, and the sceptre of their oppressor thou best overcome, as in the day of Median.<\/div>
5<\/span>For every violent taking of spoils, with tumult, and garment mingled with blood, shall be burnt, and be fuel for the fire.<\/div>
6<\/span>For a CHILD IS BORN to us, and a son is given to us, and the government is upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called, Wonderful, Counsellor, God the Mighty, the Father of the world to come, the Prince of Peace.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 11:1-9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And there shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse, and a flower shall rise up out of his root.<\/div>
2<\/span>And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him: the spirit of wisdom, and of understanding, the spirit of counsel, and of fortitude, the spirit of knowledge, and of godliness.<\/div>
3<\/span>And he shall be filled with the spirit of the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge according to the sight of the eyes, nor reprove according to the hearing of the ears.<\/div>
4<\/span>But he shall judge the poor with justice, and shall reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: land he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked.<\/div>
5<\/span>And justice shall be the girdle of his loins: and faith the girdle of his reins.<\/div>
6<\/span>The wolf shall dwell with the lamb: and the leopard shall lie down with the kid: the calf and the lion, and the sheep shall abide together, and a little child shall lead them.<\/div>
7<\/span>The calf and the bear shall feed: their young ones shall rest together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.<\/div>
8<\/span>And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp: and the weaned child shall thrust his hand into the den of the basilisk.<\/div>
9<\/span>They shall not hurt, nor shall they kill in all my holy mountain, for the earth is filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as the covering waters of the sea.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 35:1-10<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>The land that was desolate and impassable shall be glad, and the wilderness shall rejoice, and shall flourish like the lily.<\/div>
2<\/span>It shall bud forth and blossom, and shall rejoice with joy and praise: the glory of Libanus is given to it: the beauty of Carmel, and Saron, they shall see the glory of the Lord, and the beauty of our God.<\/div>
3<\/span>Strengthen ye the feeble hands, and confirm the weak knees.<\/div>
4<\/span>Say to the fainthearted: Take courage, and fear not: behold your God will bring the revenge of recompense: God himself will come and will save you.<\/div>
5<\/span>Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.<\/div>
6<\/span>Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall be free: for waters are broken out in the desert, and streams in the wilderness.<\/div>
7<\/span>And that which was dry land, shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water. In the dens where dragons dwell before, shall rise up the verdure of the reed and the bulrush.<\/div>
8<\/span>And a path and a way shall be there, and it shall be called the holy way: the unclean shall not pass over it, and this shall be unto you a straight way, so that fools shall not err therein.<\/div>
9<\/span>No lion shall be there, nor shall any mischievous beast go up by it, nor be found there: but they shall walk there that shall be delivered.<\/div>
10<\/span>And the redeemed of the Lord shall return, and shall come into Sion with praise, and everlasting joy shall be upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 65:17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
17<\/span>For behold I create new heavens, and a new earth: and the former things shall not be in remembrance, and they shell not come upon the heart.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 15:4-9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>For what things soever were written, were written for our learning: that through patience and the comfort of the scriptures, we might have hope.<\/div>
5<\/span>Now the God of patience and of comfort grant you to be of one mind one towards another, according to Jesus Christ:<\/div>
6<\/span>That with one mind, and with one mouth, you may glorify God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.<\/div>
7<\/span>Wherefore receive one another, as Christ also hath received you unto the honour of God.<\/div>
8<\/span>For I say that Christ Jesus was minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers.<\/div>
9<\/span>But that the Gentiles are to glorify God for his mercy, as it is written: Therefore will I confess to thee, O Lord, among the Gentiles, and will sing to thy name.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 3:1-12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea.<\/div>
2<\/span>And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.<\/div>
3<\/span>For this is he that was spoken of by Isaias the prophet, saying: A voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths.<\/div>
4<\/span>And the same John had his garment of camels' hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins: and his meat was locusts and wild honey.<\/div>
5<\/span>Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan:<\/div>
6<\/span>And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.<\/div>
7<\/span>And seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them: Ye brood of vipers, who hath shewed you to flee from the wrath to come?<\/div>
8<\/span>Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of penance.<\/div>
9<\/span>And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham for our father. For I tell you that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham.<\/div>
10<\/span>For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that doth not yield good fruit, shall be cut down, and cast into the fire.<\/div>
11<\/span>I indeed baptize you in the water unto penance, but he that shall come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear; he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.<\/div>
12<\/span>Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor and gather his wheat into the barn; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 40:3<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>The voice of one crying in the desert: Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the wilderness the paths of our God.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 40:3<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>The voice of one crying in the desert: Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the wilderness the paths of our God.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 9:7-8<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
7<\/span>Neither are all they that are the seed of Abraham, children; but in Isaac shall thy seed be called:<\/div>
8<\/span>That is to say, not they that are the children of the flesh, are the children of God; buy they, that are the children of the promise, are accounted for the seed.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 27:12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
12<\/span>And it shall come to pass, that in that day the Lord will strike from the channel of the river even to the torrent of Egypt, and you shall be gathered together one by one, O ye children of Israel.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi M\u00ea-si-a. Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi M\u00ea-si-a: vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh xa: s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a I-sai-a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean; vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n: l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10625","6":"format-standard","7":"category-loi-chua-hom-nay"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10627,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10625\/revisions\/10627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}