{"id":10631,"date":"2019-12-10T18:58:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T12:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=10631"},"modified":"2019-10-20T17:06:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T11:06:52","slug":"ngai-den-day-lam-gi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/ngai-den-day-lam-gi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e2y L\u00e0m G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"JohnBaptist2\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

L\u1eddi ng\u1ecf<\/h2>\n

Ba v\u00f2ng con gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 xoay qua gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i tra tay v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u00f5 m\u00e1y ch\u1eef l\u00f3c c\u00f3c \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, trong n\u1ed7i th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t-Nam. Sau \u0111\u00f3 cha Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n ng\u1ecdc Lan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9ng D\u1eady. B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9ng D\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u201cn\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng\u201d \u201cv\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong Ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y trao tay cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9ng D\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9ng D\u1eady\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129, v\u00ec m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u0169 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i> chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean y khoa, \u0111\u00e3 toan v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc y khoa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u1edf Saigon.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m nhai \u201cbo bo\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u\u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m\u201d. <\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n trao c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o tay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i\u201dcho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Ipad \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kia, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, khi \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi.<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y hai l\u1ed7 tai v\u1ec1 \u201cba d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Ipad \u0111ang b\u01a1i trong d\u00f2ng \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/i> \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a. <\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, h\u00f4m qua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d(Hr 13,8). <\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e3y can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cd\u00f2ng l\u0169 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c KIT\u00d4 l\u00e0 m\u1ecf neo (Hr 6,19).<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u00earusalem, M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng 2013.<\/i><\/p>\n

@@@<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Nadaret l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edbt g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n xa v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng tin l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan sau th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi linh m\u1ee5c r\u1eddi b\u00e0n th\u1edd, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d<\/i> th\u00ec b\u00e1i g\u1ed1i. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. B\u00e1i g\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u00ec m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao nhi\u00eau t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u00f4n th\u1edd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i Nhi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u00f3 \u201cCh\u00faa \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/i>\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u201cth\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/i>\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u201ccho ai<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Trong Kinh Tin K\u00ednh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u201cV\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/i> Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa ch\u1ebft v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa sinh ra v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 kinh Tin K\u00ednh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ea5y m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u201d. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u2026\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/i>\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay ng\u1ea7m bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hai: Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u \u201clinh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n x\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? Khi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y vinh quang con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c hay ch\u01b0a? M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 hay m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 xin g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang ta, chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Philip: \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf\u201d (2,7).<\/i> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111em th\u00eam ch\u00fat g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, hay Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tan \u0111i trong c\u00e1i bao la b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf August\u00f4; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng th\u1eddi Phong-xi-t\u00f4 Phi-la-t\u00f4 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n x\u1ee9 Giu-\u0111\u00ea-a. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng, hay Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf, th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u201clo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta\u201d: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t trong ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ee9u th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

I.\u00a0\u00a0 NG\u00c0I \u0110\u1ebeN C\u1ee8U CHU\u1ed8C LO\u00c0I NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/h2>\n

\u201cNg\u00f4i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e2u b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb trong ch\u00fang ta, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 gi\u01a1 tay h\u00e1i c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh m\u00e0 \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i\u201d(St 3,22). <\/i>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i\u201d l\u00e0 \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (x.th\u01b0 Philipph\u00ea 2,6-8<\/i>). \u00a0B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi reo vui v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed1n bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i? Ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f9y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111em m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong t\u00f4i, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec trong t\u00f4i, trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vinh d\u1ef1 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta trong l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201c\u00d0i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 tay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u2026\u00d0i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i loan b\u00e1o cho c\u1ea3 anh em n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh anh em c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d(1Ga 1, 1.3-4).<\/i> V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi anh em v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

Trong b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Karl Rahner[1]<\/a> \u0111i t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng trong M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng do m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y khao kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u0129nh c\u1eedu: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nadaret. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 A\u0111am m\u1edbi, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5y \u1ea5y nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1eb3ng kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ph 2,6)<\/i>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta (xem Hr 5, 8-9; 10,14<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: \u201canh em h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d (Ga 3,37).<\/i> V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u00e1m k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cai tin v\u00e0o danh Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ban cho quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ga 1,12).<\/i><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Satan<\/h4>\n

M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Satan n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i khi n\u00f3 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (St 1,26-27<\/i>), gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao la v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n cho, mu\u1ed1n trao t\u1eb7ng, mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A\u0111am \u2013 Eva b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 sa ng\u00e3, Satan \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cn\u00ean nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d (St 3,1-5<\/i>). V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 theo l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Satan, coi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mu\u1ed1n \u201cl\u00e0m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d nh\u1edd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft Satan b\u00e0y cho (St 3,6-7<\/i>). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u201cm\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng<\/i>\u201d: th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/h4>\n

Trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng chia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i sinh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u201d (Ga 4,4).<\/i> H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u00eau l\u00ean: Abba, Cha\u201d (Gl 4,6).<\/i> Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Satan r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Con M\u1ed9t Y\u00eau D\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Rm 8,17<\/i>). Hai ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ban con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 3,16). \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y xem Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026 Hi\u1ec7n<\/i> gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa;<\/i> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/i>.\u201d(1Ga 3,1-2<\/i>). Nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (x. Ga 12,26<\/i>). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u00e1ng sinh\u201d l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean cho b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i \u201c\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i cho l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, cho t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh cao do \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi[2]<\/a>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi l\u00fd v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3: t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n A\u0111am \u2013 Eva, khi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u201cth\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng<\/i>\u201d, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gai g\u00f3c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ea3 r\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (St 3, 16-19<\/i>) b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u2013 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trao cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (1,27-28<\/i>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2, c\u00e2u 5, s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u1ea7m cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u2026\u201d<\/i> V\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u201d. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i? L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi A\u0111am\u2013Eva nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao cho h\u1ecd. Vinh quang c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea3i, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a theo. T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n. Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 sai.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Trong l\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh, A\u0111am-Eva sa ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kia. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 treo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1edbi. Khi A\u0111am\u2013Eva th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi, th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Y\u00eau nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chi? T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1? Sinh con \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chi? \u0110\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng? T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng \u2013 y\u00eau \u2013 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh khi A\u0111am\u2013Eva t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cph\u00e1 gi\u00e1\u201d t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng<\/i>\u201d (St 3,23<\/i>), theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf: khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1n xa l\u1ea1, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h4>\n

L\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, Con M\u1ed9t Y\u00eau D\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf\u201d vinh quang v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi. Ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng, r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch t\u1edbi, v\u1eeba v\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao \u0111i t\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i theo t\u00f4i<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a: \u201cTa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<\/i>\u201d (Ga 12, 26<\/i>).<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang n\u1ebbo t\u1eaft. Satan c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft: L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 (l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f3a b\u00e1nh) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin theo Ng\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i: b\u1ecf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00edn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 theo Satan l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cTa \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd Ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Ta\u201d (Ga 6,38).<\/i> Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1edbi A\u0111am trong V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng. A\u0111am ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m l\u1eeda gi\u1eef c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Satan n\u00ean thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi th\u00fa d\u1eef t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00fa d\u1eef nh\u01b0 A\u0111am tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (Mc 1,12-13<\/i>). C\u00f2n Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau (4,1-11<\/i>) v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Luca (4,1-13<\/i>) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1edbi Israel trong sa m\u1ea1c. Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi ai Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 trong sa m\u1ea1c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi,[3]<\/a> n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Samari nghe Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1t n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 ta li\u1ec1n xin Ch\u00faa: \u201cXin Ng\u00e0i cho t\u00f4i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa\u201d (Ga 4,15).<\/i> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i nghe Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng xin Ch\u00faa: \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i<\/i>: Xin cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i\u201d (Ga 6,34), <\/i>d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mang n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Nadaret, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u01a1m. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: \u201cB\u00e1nh b\u1edfi tr\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ta. Ai tin ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (Ga 6,51). \u201cV\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ban cho s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1i v\u1ecdt l\u00ean trong k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (Ga 4,14);\u201dAi kh\u00e1t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ai tin v\u00e0o t\u00f4i th\u00ec h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng.\u201d(Ga 7,37-38).<\/i> S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd: \u201cAi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Ta s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft\u201d (Ga 6,40).<\/i> Th\u00e1nh Gioan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t: \u201cNgay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ed3i.\u201d (1 Ga 3,2).<\/i> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 cho b\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd toan b\u1eaft c\u00f3c Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00f4n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh toan t\u00ednh n\u00e0y (Ga 6,35<\/i>). Sau n\u00e0y Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Philat\u00f4: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u201d (Ga 19,36)<\/i>[4]<\/a>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111em cho n\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ngay t\u1ee9 kh\u1eafc (Ga 6,30<\/i>). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ra oai tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cb\u1eaft c\u00f3c\u201d m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1eaft c\u00f3c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111i n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem \u201cbi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n\u201d quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i (x.Ga 7<\/i>). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft n\u00e0o; d\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i \u0111i ph\u1ea3i qua th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y \u00e2m ty, Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201cch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ph 2,9).<\/i><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Amen<\/h4>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, n\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Amen<\/i> (x. 2Cr 1,19-20; Kn 3.14) (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u00e2ng; \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Amen Ch\u00faa Cha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00faa Cha kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ra r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Cha th\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. Ch\u00faa Cha th\u00e0nh t\u00edn, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Amen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n danh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cxin cho \u00fd Cha n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn<\/i>\u201d, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edn, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cB\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0a Amen v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d (2 C 1,20<\/i>).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111em to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng: \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/i>\u201d. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n\u201d c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. V\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tan r\u00e3<\/h4>\n

Trong d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (St 1,26-30<\/i>). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00e1t s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u201cA\u0111am v\u00e0 Eva\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i t\u00ecm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra sau gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh \u201cl\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Sau khi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, k\u1ebb x\u00fai m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i\u201d \u2013 thi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t: ch\u1ea1m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean t\u00f4i<\/i>\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u00a0m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n duy nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ee5 \u1ea5y h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0103n<\/i>\u201d. V\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt l\u00e0m cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng (3,16<\/i>). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t \u0111i r\u1ed3i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i b\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t to l\u1edbn \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u1ebd ra l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed5i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh anh em<\/b>. S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11. \u0110\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 reo vui sung s\u01b0\u1edbng:\u201dNh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d (St 4,1<\/i>). \u0110\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 em n\u00f3. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hip-ri, \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cem n\u00f3<\/i>\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Abel. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh em c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o. Sau n\u00e0y khi Ca-in \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft em, Ch\u00faa h\u1ecfi: em ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u<\/i>? Ca-in d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i Ch\u00faa: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef em t\u00f4i sao?\u201d<\/i>. Di\u1ec5n \u00fd theo t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cai trao cho t\u00f4i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef em t\u00f4i h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o?\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho Ca-in v\u00e0 Abel m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i Ca-in v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u cho Abel. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh em n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ca-in d\u1ee5 em ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1eafn gi\u1ebft em. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn l\u1ea7m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t Ca-in, h\u1eafn s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft th\u00ec Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1eafn: \u201cK\u1ebb n\u00e0o gi\u1ebft Ca-in s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00e1o o\u00e1n b\u1ea9y l\u1ea7n\u201d (4,15).<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ca-in coi Abel l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5, Abel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadn, Ca-in kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadn. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ca-in \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi em m\u00ecnh. Ca-in t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn: h\u1eafn l\u1ea7m l\u00ec m\u01b0u t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia h\u1eafn r\u1ee7 em ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. H\u1eafn x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gi\u1ebft em. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ca-in: h\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9a em \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, h\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai: h\u1eafn gi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ngay khi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a em \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp m\u01b0u gi\u1ebft em, v\u00e0 khi gi\u1ebft em r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f4n t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t Ca-in di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb lang thang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. <\/i>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho h\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb lang thang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c lang thang khi h\u1eafn gi\u1ebft em. H\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1eafn \u0111i; h\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u201ct\u1eeb nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n xa m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa\u201d (4,14). <\/i>H\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb lang thang c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 h\u1eafn s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p h\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft h\u1eafn\u201d <\/i>v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh hoa m\u1ea7u cho h\u1eafn n\u1eefa. Ca-in \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec Ca-in c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ca-in \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft em. B\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a Lamek \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft: \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ta b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00ec ta b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y; v\u00ec Ca-in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00f9 g\u1ea5p b\u1ea9y, c\u00f2n Lamek \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o th\u00f9 g\u1ea5p b\u1ea9y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea9y\u201d (4,23-24).<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e1p Babel \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ecnh anh em b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a. Con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng N\u00f4-\u00ea h\u1ee3p nhau x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao th\u1ea5u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh h\u1eadu th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia tay nhau \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh coi tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Con ch\u00e1u N\u00f4-\u00ea h\u1ee3p \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong t\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a. B\u1edfi v\u1eady Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng coi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y), nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc. S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Khi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a th\u00ec n\u00f3 tan v\u1ee1. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u N\u00f4-\u00ea bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh h\u1eadu th\u1ebf <\/i>thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i \u00fd, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u1ea3, \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ra kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i>\u201d. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed5 cua: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed5 cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9t tung v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft, coi anh em l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhau hay bi\u1ebfn nhau th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a. L\u00e0m sao n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/i>n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh em c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i chung v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh em c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Hr 2,11<\/i>); kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Cha, v\u00e0o trong vinh quang v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Maria Ma-\u0111a-l\u00ea-na: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u2026\u201d (Ga 20,17). <\/i>Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t (Mt 25,31-46<\/i>), Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Giu-se, v\u1eabn trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i>, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 37; 42-45<\/i>. M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ee7a Giu-se \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau Giu-se, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd b\u00e1n Giu-se l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho b\u1ecdn l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft. Khi Giu-se \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc Ai C\u1eadp, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em n\u00e0y k\u00e9o sang mua l\u00faa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra Giu-se nh\u01b0ng Giu-se nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i qua hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a h\u1ea1i Giu-se. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng Giu-se b\u1eaft m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau: \u00f4ng b\u1eaft Si-me-on gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, cho ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m anh em c\u1ee7a nhau, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111em c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u Si-me-on v\u1ec1. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ee9 hai, khi ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111em theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi Giuse. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat n\u00e0y l\u00e0 em, n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u00fat. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n qua hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng. Giu-se t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Giu-se l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ki-t\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn ra nhau l\u00e0 anh em khi nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i cho l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha<\/h4>\n

C\u0169ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Giu-se tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c anh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cha, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i cha. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Giu-se l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn Gia-cop l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf trong khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 cho h\u1ecd, Giu-se c\u0169ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o n\u1eefa. Mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u00f4 b\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai anh em con c\u00f9ng cha, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng Gia-cob l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh anh em m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi Si-me-on c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi Ben-gia-min v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u1edf nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi em h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u201cGiuse c\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/i> n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch (45,1<\/i>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha: \u201cCha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a anh em\u201d (Ga 20,17). <\/i>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Cha, Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y (B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, Mt 5-7; Ga 5). <\/i>Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly: \u201cAi th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha r\u1ed3i (Ga 14,9). <\/i>Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i kinh duy nh\u1ea5t Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con\u201d. <\/i>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi (x. Mt 6).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cc\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c\u201d v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi cha Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u00dd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha Ta l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ai th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; v\u00e0 Ta, Ta s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft\u201d (Ga 6,40). <\/i>B\u1edfi v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh Gioan k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cH\u00e3y xem Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d(1 Ga 3,1), <\/i>v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng anh em m\u00e0 k\u00eau l\u00ean: Abba, Cha<\/i>!\u201d (Gl 4,6<\/i>). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t gia nghi\u1ec7p chung, vinh quang v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y xem Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026 Hi\u1ec7n<\/i> gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa;<\/i> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (1 Ga 3,2). Trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cnh\u00e0 Cha\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed7 \u1edf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y: \u201cTrong nh\u00e0 Cha Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u2026 N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y \u0111i d\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 cho anh em th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u00a0l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111em anh em v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, anh em c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<\/i>\u201d (Ga 14,2-3<\/i>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt ly d\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n danh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nhau (x. Mt 19, 1-9<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (x. Mt 18, 10-14<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ai (x. Mt 5, 43-48<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n danh Cha Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh em m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mt 25, 31-40<\/i>). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 gia nghi\u1ec7p chung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/h4>\n

Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m anh em c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh anh em v\u1edbi nhau, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 coi anh em l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd chia cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i Cha Ng\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh anh em ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu (Ga 15,15<\/i>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cgi\u1ebft em\u201d, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec anh em: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (Ga 15,13).<\/i> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb: Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Qua c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i \u0111em m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (Ga 13,1-6<\/i>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a, Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Cha. Khi g\u1ecdi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o: \u201cH\u00e3y theo t\u00f4i\u201d. <\/i>Khi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng theo Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu (x. Mt 19, 27-29<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 xin Cha Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0: \u201cCon \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi con, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a con, vinh quang m\u00e0 Cha ban cho Con, v\u00ec Cha \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\u201d (Ga 17,24).<\/i> Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/h4>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1: \u201cNg\u00e0i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/i>\u201d (Pl 2,8<\/i>). Ch\u00ednh trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat bi \u0111\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Cha cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ed3n con trong tay Cha<\/i>\u201d (Lc 23,46<\/i>), v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i dang tay ra thu h\u1ecdp, gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cCh\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Lu\u1eadt c\u0169 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi duy nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t; tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn loan Tin M\u1eebng b\u00ecnh an: b\u00ecnh an cho anh em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1edf xa, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1edf g\u1ea7n. (18)<\/sup> Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d (Ep 2, 14-18).<\/i> Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i dang tay ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sum h\u1ecdp trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c: \u201cNg\u00e0i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d (Ga 11,52).<\/i> C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea5ng ban ph\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. S\u00e1ch T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u201cBabel\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y: Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng (x. Cv 2,1-11<\/i>). V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh quang v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

II.\u00a0\u00a0 NG\u00c0I \u0110\u1ebeN C\u1ee8U CHU\u1ed8C TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI V\u1eacT CH\u1ea4T<\/h2>\n

Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n

Trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: \u201cTa h\u00e3y l\u00e0m n\u00ean lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chim tr\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t\u201d.<\/i> V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u201cH\u00e3y sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e3y kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3\u201d (St 1, 26.28).<\/i> V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hoang vu b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: Nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba d\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean n\u00f3; d\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. V\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 t\u1eddi th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 8 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t khi ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eafm t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi tay Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,
\nmu\u00f4n tr\u0103ng sao Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i,<\/i><\/p>\n

th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m?<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng thua k\u00e9m th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y,
\nban vinh quang danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u0169 tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean,<\/i><\/p>\n

cho l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tay Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,
\n\u0111\u1eb7t mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n:<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00e0o chi\u00ean b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, n\u00e0o th\u00fa v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/i><\/p>\n

n\u00e0o chim tr\u1eddi c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ngang d\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y \u00d0\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang con,
\nl\u1eaby l\u1eebng thay danh Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u!<\/i><\/p>\n

B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i? Ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3). Satan c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 A\u0111am-Eva t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p: v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? \u0102n tr\u00e1i c\u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Satan mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edd v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. A\u0111am\u2013Eva \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf v\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c b\u00f9a ch\u00fa n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a, v\u00ec ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb A\u0111am\u2013Eva l\u00e0m tha h\u00f3a, v\u00ec g\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00e0 khi g\u00e1n cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng th\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mong n\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh cho A\u0111am\u2013Eva qu\u1ef5 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 tha h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a: t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea3 ra cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u0103n. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sinh gai g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t s\u1ebd sinh ra gai g\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d(c\u00e2u 18).<\/i> Th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i A\u0111am\u2013Eva \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a khi l\u00e0m tha h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/i> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gai g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t A\u0111am\u2013Eva: \u201cV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/i>\u201d n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi \u0111\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 bi \u0111\u00e1t ngay cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho cao l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u1edfi tr\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng n\u00f3. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng d\u00e3 \u00a0tr\u00e0ng\u201d,\u201cc\u01a1m toi\u201d, nh\u01b0 con giun \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean cho cao \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb san b\u1eb1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy v\u1ecdng: \u201cMu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ngong ng\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i vinh quang c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0 a\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eaft ch\u1ecbu v\u1eady; tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chung h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 vinh quang. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o \u0111ang c\u00f9ng r\u00ean si\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp sinh n\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u00ean si\u1ebft trong l\u00f2ng: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m con, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa.\u201d (Rm 8,19-23). <\/i>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng: ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa anh em v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eed thi\u00eang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n

B\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Satan, k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1n cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed thi\u00eang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft do m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00fang d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cv\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ngang h\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00fat b\u1ecf vinh quang, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u201c (Pl 2,6-7). <\/i>R\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y vinh quang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Cha ban: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y xin Cha t\u00f4n vinh Con b\u00ean Cha, xin ban cho con vinh quang m\u00e0 con v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean Cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 17,5). <\/i>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 khi kh\u1eed thi\u00eang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3, k\u00e9o n\u00f3 l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n

Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu rao gi\u1ea3ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (Mt 6,24).<\/i> C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh chia gia t\u00e0i cho y, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn can thi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i<\/i> coi ch\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tham lam. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u\u201d (Lc 12,13-15). <\/i>Ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n anh tr\u1ecdc ph\u00fa: Anh ta t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 kho c\u0169 l\u1eadp kho m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Anh ta \u201cng\u1ed1c<\/i>\u201d v\u00ec qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u201cN\u1ed9i \u0111\u00eam nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1eafm s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 tay ai?\u201d (Lc 12,16-24). <\/i>Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng khinh ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe: \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Lc 14,33). <\/i>Theo Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00edch Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eaft khe Ch\u00faa n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao n\u00f3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n vinh quang<\/h4>\n

Tr\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vinh quang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o vinh quang. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 sau bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u0111inh v\u00e0 v\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, cho h\u1ecd s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong l\u00fac c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ma (x. Lc 24,39-40)<\/i>. Ng\u00e0i cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0103n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u1eefa (Lc 24,41-43) <\/i>v\u00e0 (Cv 10,41)<\/i>. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i: \u201cT\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d. <\/i>L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong kinh Tin K\u00ednh n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o vinh quang v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y linh h\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy ph\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 1Cr 15,35-53), <\/i>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi (x.2P 3,13) <\/i>v\u00e0 (Kh 21,1). <\/i>Khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i \u201ctha h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y vinh quang ph\u1ee5c sinh b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng trong tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed thi\u00eang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u) th\u00e0nh M\u00e1u Th\u1ecbt vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u201c\u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00a0s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (Ga 6,54).<\/i> Trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c b\u00f9a ch\u00fa n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi<\/h4>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vinh quang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n vinh quang nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma (8,19-23).<\/i> Tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (x. 1Ga 3,29). <\/i>Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi (x. 2P 3,13)<\/i>. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. V\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi Satan \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ta v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o vinh quang v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao la n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt li ti tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 8<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng sao m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Coloss\u00ea: \u201c Ng\u00e0i [Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa] l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o. v\u00ec trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d (Col. 1,15-18). <\/i>L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o vinh quang v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn vinh quang. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 anh em, anh em thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1Cr. 3,22).<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 III.\u00a0\u00a0 NG\u00c0I \u0110\u1ebeN C\u1ee8U CHU\u1ed8C L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n ngang qua cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngay \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e0ng chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Chung c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa trao cho. L\u00fac \u1ea5y vinh quang c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd b\u1eebng l\u00ean, c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp trong cu\u1ed9c li\u00ean hoan v\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1eaft ngang L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gian. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c cho L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n h\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y A\u0111am-Eva v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 xa nhau, g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tan r\u00e3 \u1ea5y. Cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec A\u0111am-Eva t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Cu\u1ed9c tan r\u00e3 \u1ea5y v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u00e9o T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi cho L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ngang, nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee9 vang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Qohelet trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cPh\u00f9 v\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111i v\u00e0o L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, t\u1edbi di\u1ec7t vong. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i bi \u0111\u00e1t \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma: \u201cT\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u: v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i gh\u00e9t th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m\u2026 Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m<\/i> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u00e1c t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m\u201d (7,14-15.18.19).<\/i> S\u1ef1 \u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec Ch\u00faa c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ea5m, n\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf<\/i> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u1ea5m. Ch\u00faa b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0103n tr\u00e1i \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/i>. Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n v\u1ea1ch cho A\u0111am-Eva th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i. V\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, ra kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sao l\u00e3ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi r\u0103n theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, ra kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00ec A\u0111am-Eva \u0111\u00e3 r\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 \u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 trong l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t vong. S\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn tan r\u00e3 v\u1edbi gia t\u1ed1c kinh h\u1ed3n. Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea7n cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn xoay l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n! Ai s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y?\u201d (Rm 7,24). <\/i>V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau l\u00ean trong ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1: \u201cT\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d(7,28). <\/i>S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4: \u201cLu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d(8,2). (<\/i>Lu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ? Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt [M\u00f4s\u00ea] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m cho ra suy y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m khi sai ch\u00ednh Con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn mang th\u00e2n x\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ed9i trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh\u201d (Rm 8,3). <\/i>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng trong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an\u201d (8,6). <\/i>X\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTh\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d (Ga 12,31); \u201cH\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 16,33)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi di\u1ec7t vong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n danh c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 \u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i (x. Hr 4,15). <\/i>Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 cho Th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em tr\u1ecdn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cV\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1\u201d (Ph 2,8). <\/i>S\u1ef1 \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat h\u1ebft n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t tr\u1eedng trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x.1Cr 15,55). <\/i>Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi A\u0111am (Rm 5,12-21):<\/i> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. A\u0111am ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng (1Cr 15,21-22). <\/i>\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m Alpha c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i xoay l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi Omega c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ta trong Th\u01b0\u00a0 \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4: \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi h\u1ed3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4!\u201d (Ep 1,9-10). <\/i>Trong s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n,<\/i> \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Alpha v\u00e0 Omega (1,17). <\/i>\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i quy v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 quy ph\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trao cho quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau<\/i> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c sinh: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (18,18.20).<\/i> C\u00f2n th\u00e1nh Luca l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Lc 24,50-51 v\u00e0 Cv 1,9-11). <\/i>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n <\/i>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Con Chi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ni\u00eam phong, do \u0110\u1ea5ng Ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ngai trao cho. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n con Chi\u00ean m\u1edf m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ni\u00eam phong th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5-8<\/i>). \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf<\/i>\u201d (Mt 28,30)<\/i>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Alpha v\u00e0 Omega c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 giao tranh gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ng\u00e0i \u0111em cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Cu\u1ed9c giao tranh gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Satan<\/i> c\u00f2n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, Satan t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u00e1c v\u1eabn con \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Satan v\u1eabn giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, Satan mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi di\u1ec7t vong. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh gi\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u: ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Tin.<\/p>\n

Ngay trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma, <\/i>sau khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00eau l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao tranh: \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, anh em s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, anh em di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7, th\u00ec anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d (8,13). <\/i>Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, loan b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1c (16,1-24).<\/i> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m thay cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00e1c: \u201cH\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 16,33). <\/i>Trong Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00e1nh Gioan cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n ra ngay trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (2,12-28<\/i>)<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng Cha. Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: \u201cAi th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d (Ga 14,6), <\/i>th\u00ec ai s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0o trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ra \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho anh em. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111i, \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3oTr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh em; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y \u0111i, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd sai \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh em\u201d (Ga 16,7). <\/i>Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u201cm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Cha l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Con\u201d (Ga 17,10).<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n <\/i>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Satan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n bi h\u00f9ng k\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tung h\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa v\u00ec tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i cho s\u1ef1 \u00e1c c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3n<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng trung<\/i>\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. (x. Kh 21)<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n cho t\u1edbi khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u2026 L\u00fac mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quy ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u00a0th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00e0 Con, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quy ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1eaft mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i quy ph\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i\u201d. (1Cr 15, 25-28).<\/i> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xoay l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a d\u00f2ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111en t\u1ed1i, d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i; Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t cong m\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p cho Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00faa! Vua tr\u00ean c\u00e1c vua\u201d<\/i> m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n <\/i>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (17,14<\/i>). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Vua [5]<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4, <\/i>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n<\/i> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n bi h\u00f9ng k\u1ecbch. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Alpha v\u00e0 Omega, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi; v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao tranh gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng g\u00ec to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng tin t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, V\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u01a1n-c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c-th\u1ef1c-hi\u1ec7n-b\u1eb1ng-m\u1ea7u-nhi\u1ec7m-Con-Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa-l\u00e0m-ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1eeb M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d cho t\u1edbi M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u00ean h\u1eefu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh hi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi Omega c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ba th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Tin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, v\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ban cho. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u00e1c ngay trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam trong s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u00ean t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma<\/i>, C\u00f4rint\u00f4<\/i>, Galata<\/i>; th\u00e1nh Gioan khuy\u00ean trong Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/i>c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ban cho.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu. M\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 \u00e1c c\u00f2n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tha h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 may r\u1ee7i, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc vinh quang \u1ea5y cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111i t\u1edbi, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu Chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/i> (x. Rm 8,31-39),<\/i> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/i> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Rerum Novarum<\/i> t\u1edbi th\u01b0 g\u1edfi h\u1ed3ng y Maurice Roy (Octogesimo adveniens), <\/i>l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (Gaudium et Spes)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam trong Th\u01b0 chung 1976[7]<\/a>, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1977[8]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n xu th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Linh m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u00a0 NGUY\u1ec4N C\u00d4NG \u0110OAN, D\u00f2ng T\u00ean<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Saigon 1978 \u2013 Gi\u00earusalem, M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng 2013<\/i><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Ecrits th\u00e9ologiques <\/i>3, tt. 81-101.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ecdi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3y tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u201ckho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong l\u00f2ng v\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin th\u00ec nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. Ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i li\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean dd 97, tt. 52-59, b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Lan. Ctcts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Xem s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn 98, tt. 49-53, b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a NNL. Ctcts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cvua\u201d trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh <\/i>phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng (nh\u01b0 71<\/i> v\u00e0 100<\/i>), \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Gi\u00ear\u00eamia 22,13-19, <\/i>ta th\u1ea5y C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cvua\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c. Khi n\u00f3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Vua, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Vua nh\u01b0ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y (x. Ga 18,36<\/i>) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Lm. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n<\/i> v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Theo l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cth\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Omega c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00f4ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n kim, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 d\u1ea7n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eebng t\u1ecfa vinh quang v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Xem to\u00e0n v\u0103n \u201cTh\u01b0 chung H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hai gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1eedi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o s\u0129, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111d 85, 8.1976, tt. 113 \u2013 120. N\u0103m 1980 H\u0110GM Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (x. Th\u01b0 chung 1980).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Xem to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111d 102, 12.1977, tt. 105 \u2013108.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> N\u0103m 1980 H\u0110GM Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (x. Th\u01b0 chung 1980).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi ng\u1ecf Ba v\u00f2ng con gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 xoay qua gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i tra tay v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u00f5 m\u00e1y ch\u1eef l\u00f3c c\u00f3c \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, trong n\u1ed7i th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10631","6":"format-standard","7":"category-tam-linh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10633,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10631\/revisions\/10633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}