Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt <\/b>III M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng N\u0103m A<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00e1tth\u00eau 11,2-11<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n1.- <\/b>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11\u201312 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh trong Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> Mt<\/i>. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ai kh\u00e1c?\u201d (11,3). Ph\u00eda h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 (x. 12,38) \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n: \u201c\u00d4ng coi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sa-b\u00e1t\u201d (12,2). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m\u201d (11,6), c\u00f2n \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y\u201d kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u1edf b\u1edd h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i (x. 11,20), phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tranh lu\u1eadn (x. c\u1ea3 ch.12), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d (12,14) .<\/p>\n
B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, cho t\u1edbi nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia; c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o phong ph\u00fa:<\/p>\n
1. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch. 1\u20132 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, con ch\u00e1u vua \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham; ngay v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Israel n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
2. \u1ede ch. 3\u20134, V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng quang l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia; sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha ban ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ec9 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
3. Trong c\u00e1c ch. 5\u20137, qua hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n; B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
4. Xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch. 8\u20139 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra uy quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
5. \u1ede ch. 10, qua b\u00e0i sai ban cho M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, do c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Xuy\u00ean qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng, bay sang c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n chung quanh (x. 4,24; 9,26.31). S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 bao nhi\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau (x. 9,11) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gioan (x. 9,14), d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ed9 ra \u1edf 9,34, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf 12,24. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai (x. 7,24-27).<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng n\u00eau l\u00ean: \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nham hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea (x. 2,16), cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 (x. 4,1-11), l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i (x. 5,10-12.44; v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10,16-23.38). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngay gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gian kh\u1ed5. D\u00f9 sao, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng (x. 10,22). Do gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p, B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0 Mt<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i: ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m\u201d (11,2.19)? Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1eed ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u201d \u1ea5y (11,20.21.23)? Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch M\u00easia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cKit\u00f4\u201d m\u00e0 Mt<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch. 1\u20132, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i (x. 11,2). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1: \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh trong di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> M\u00e1tth\u00eau<\/i>.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (11,2-3);<\/p>\n
2) C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (11,4-6);<\/p>\n
3) B\u00e0i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 Gioan (11,7-11; \u1edf trong TM, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi c. 15).<\/p>\n
3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn<\/i> (3): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ho erchomenos <\/i>l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Gioan: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau t\u00f4i th\u00ec m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u00f4i (ho opis\u00f4 mou erchomenos<\/i>)\u201d (3,11). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n Isaia<\/i> 40: \u201cK\u00eca \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh<\/i> [quang l\u00e2m h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng], tay n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d (Is<\/i> 40,10). Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n\u201d (x. Dcr<\/i> 9,9; Tv<\/i> 118,26; St<\/i> 49,10). Gioan \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1u phu d\u00f9ng r\u00ecu h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y (x. 3,10), r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3y s\u00e2n l\u00faa (3,12). \u00d4ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ban m\u1ed9t <\/i>ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda gi\u00fap b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t (3,11). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft m\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i (x. Ml<\/i> 3,2-3).<\/p>\n
– ph\u00fac thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i <\/i>(6): \u201cC\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m\u201d, skandalon<\/i>, l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e9 ng\u00e3\u201d; v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gioan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 khi nghe loan b\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 (Mt<\/i> 16,22-23) ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00f4na sau khi th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9 cho th\u00e0nh Niniv\u00ea (Gn<\/i> 4).<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u00f4ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch l\u00faa v\u1edbi v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u ra (3,11t; x. Is<\/i> 40,10).<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd V\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00f9. Do b\u1edfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111anh th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea Antipa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft giam \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng, cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Nadar\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
*\u00a0 M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (2-3)<\/i><\/p>\n
Gioan nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng? Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111ang t\u00e1ch h\u1ea1t l\u00faa kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u ch\u0103ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai? H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
Kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Gioan n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai? C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n
* C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (4-6)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Gioan ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gioan \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (11,2). C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m (\u201cC\u00e1c anh c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho Gioan nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe\u201d) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (Is<\/i> 35,5t; x. Is<\/i> 35,4; 29,18-19; 61,1).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i (4,17). Quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Gioan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u1ee5c (14,10); \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1; c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i (10,16-25). Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t chung k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0y Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn: khi \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u1eef s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (13,36-43.47-50). N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng qu\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap (8,2\u20139,35) v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 uy quy\u1ec1n (5,1\u20137,29). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (5,3); \u1edf t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trong vinh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vinh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 11,20-24). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: \u201cPh\u00fac thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d (11,6). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n
* B\u00e0i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 Gioan (7-11)<\/i><\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (11,7-15). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00fai g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u00e2y s\u1ea1y cong ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 (x. 14,3-12) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 21,26.32) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 loan b\u00e1o t\u1eeb xa bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u1ebfn trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mang theo \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng (11,13). Gioan l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, n\u00ean cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn (11,10). \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u00calia \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (11,14; x. Ml<\/i> 3,23; H c<\/i> 48,10).<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 V\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu Gioan \u1edf r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, th\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu Gioan l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn: kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ki\u1ec3u \u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i (x. 3,12), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. S\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf. S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u00fac so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (13,16t). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u00a0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u00fd ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
Qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ban cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nhau \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, theo l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9: kh\u00f4ng theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu qua L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fang ta loan b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. H\u00f4m nay, nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u01a1 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quan ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u1ecb M\u00easia \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Thay v\u00ec tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ban \u01a1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi an \u1ee7i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi soi chi\u1ebfu, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n (ch. 8\u20139), tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (9,2). H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu? Ngay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ra trong s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ch\u0103ng? Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00fac thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m\u201d do c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n
2. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i theo l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9. Nh\u00ecn H\u00e0i Nhi b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa; nh\u00ecn Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Vua C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t <\/i>v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i sai l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
4. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201ccu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d, ch\u00fang ta \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111ang nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/strong><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt III M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng N\u0103m A M\u00e1tth\u00eau 11,2-11 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10664","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10665,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10664\/revisions\/10665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}