![\"joseph+angel+3\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/joseph+angel+3.jpg\")
<\/a>Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Mt<\/i> \u0111i t\u1eeb 1,1\u20134,16. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, trong b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai, theo hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0: Giuse (ch. 1\u20132) v\u00e0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (ch. 3\u20134). Giuse th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa b\u00e1o tin trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con (ch\u00e1u) vua \u0110av\u00edt, c\u00f2n Gioan th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, v\u1ecb sau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia trong ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (ch\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Giuse). Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1nh tan. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Giuse, khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o theo cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea, Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Satan.<\/p>\nB\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai thu\u1ed9c n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 Abraham c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3ng gia ph\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (1,16). V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3ng gia ph\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3ng gia ph\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 qua s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho Giuse v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Giuse.<\/p>\n
Trong c. 16 c\u1ee7a ch. 1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Giuse l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Maria v\u00e0 Maria l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Giuse. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay (1,18.20), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba r\u1eb1ng Giuse kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y (1,25). N\u1ebfu \u1edf 1,25, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi b\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0 sinh m\u1ed9t con trai, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu\u201d, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, Giuse kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>quan h\u1ec7 phu ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Maria, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 Giuse \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n (1,18a);<\/p>\n
2) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Giuse v\u00e0 Maria (1,18b-19);<\/p>\n
3) Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p (1,20-21);<\/p>\n
4) L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (1,22-23);<\/p>\n
5) Giuse thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (1,24-25).<\/p>\n
3.- Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n
– chung s\u1ed1ng<\/i> (18): Synelthein,<\/i> \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi, tham gia v\u1edbi\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. V\u0103n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 13-14 tu\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chung v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
– ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh<\/i> (19): Giuse kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh<\/i> theo ngh\u0129a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh (\u0110nl<\/i> 22,13-21.23-27 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n h\u1ee3p; x. \u0110nl<\/i> 24,1). V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, khi b\u1ecf Maria m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o<\/i> (lathra<\/i>), ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi r\u1eaby v\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng khai (x. \u0110nl<\/i> 22,15: t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh). M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Giuse, Maria \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf b\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh b\u1ecf b\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu Giuse cho r\u1eb1ng Maria v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf b\u00e0, v\u00ec lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u00f4n phu, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4n th\u00ea v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i theo ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/i>. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c Giuse ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m n\u01a1i Maria v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t <\/i>vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng trao cho ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat lui, v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u201cph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u201d m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m Maria. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb deigmatisai<\/i>: theo Origi\u00ean\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00caus\u00eabi\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0o; cha Jou\u0161on d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e9n m\u1edf, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb paradeigmatisai<\/i> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u00e0m cho \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, m\u1ea5t danh gi\u00e1\u201d. Giuse \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh khi nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: nh\u01b0 M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1edfi d\u00e9p khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee5i gai ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia kinh ho\u00e0ng khi th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ba l\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao m\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e0, nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i S\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ebb c\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 \u201cAben ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d (23,36: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mt<\/i> n\u00eau t\u00ean trong Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Aben \u201cc\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi M\u00f4s\u00ea!), Giuse c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ch. 1 c\u1ee7a Mt<\/i>. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1,1-17), Mt<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vua \u0110av\u00edt ngang qua Giuse. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3ng gia ph\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ngay n\u01a1i Giuse m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con Giuse theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. V\u1eady m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, n\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Giuse. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c Giuse nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m con v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh do \u0111\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 vua \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c vua \u0110av\u00edt cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trinh thai. V\u1eady hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch. 1 c\u1ee7a Mt<\/i> l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (cc. 20-21): \u201cN\u00e0y \u00f4ng Giuse l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u vua \u0110av\u00edt, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0 Maria v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng v\u1ec1, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/i> (HL. gar<\/i>: car certes; for, indeed, certainly) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u00e0nh (to genn\u00eathen<\/i> = \u0111\u1ee9a con) n\u01a1i b\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng<\/i> (HL. de<\/i>) b\u00e0 s\u1ebd sinh m\u1ed9t con trai v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu; v\u00ec<\/i> (gar<\/i>) ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. D\u1ecbch gar<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt\u201d (ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn) l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y (x. 1 Cr<\/i> 9,10; 2 Tx<\/i> 2,20; Mt<\/i> 18,7; 22,14; 24,6\u2026). V\u1eady khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft Giuse \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 thai \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i r\u00fat lui, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Maria. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i \u201cd\u00f9 sao\u201d (\u201cnh\u01b0ng\u201d) c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a con th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt.<\/p>\n
– thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa<\/i> (20): Nh\u01b0 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. St<\/i> 16,7.13; Xh<\/i> 3,2), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u201cthi\u00ean th\u1ea7n”.<\/p>\n
– Gi\u00easu<\/i> (21): Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. I\u00easous<\/i> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u00ean H\u00edp-ri Yeh\u00f4shua <\/i>(x. Xh<\/i> 24,13) ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 Yeshua <\/i>(Nkm<\/i> 7,7), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cYhwh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cYhwh ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cYhwh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u201c\u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Yhwh\u201d.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, Trinh n\u1eef s\u1ebd th\u1ee5 thai<\/i> (23): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00edch Is<\/i> 7,14 theo B\u1ea3n LXX, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb parthenos<\/i>, \u201ctrinh n\u1eef\u201d, ch\u1ee9 trong b\u1ea3n H\u00edp-ri, ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 almah<\/i>, \u201cthi\u1ebfu n\u1eef\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb. C\u0169ng v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Is<\/i> 7,14, Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o Pal\u00e9ttina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng (x. Lc<\/i> 2,7).<\/p>\n
– Emmanuel<\/i> (Hp. Immanuel<\/i>): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, m\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Is<\/i> 7,14 v\u00e0 8,8 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 vinh hi\u1ec3n (\u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em<\/i> m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d, 28,20) cho th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. TM Mt<\/i> m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y: n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u2026<\/i> (25): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c. 23 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Maria l\u00e0 trinh n\u1eef khi sinh con. C\u00e2u \u201c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (= \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi) b\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0 sinh m\u1ed9t con trai\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00f3 Maria v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Giuse. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n
* \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n (18a)<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 (18a), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/i> ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh dung cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Giuse, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t <\/i>chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ea1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t <\/i>kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho nhau; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,18), v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
* Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Giuse v\u00e0 Maria (18b-19)<\/i><\/p>\n
Tuy thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n linh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel. M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Giuse, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 Giuse. Theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 Do Th\u00e1i, v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Giuse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Maria (1,16.19), c\u00f2n Maria th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Giuse (1,20.24). Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t <\/i>n\u0103m hay m\u1ed9t <\/i>n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n, v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/i> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Giuse v\u00e0 Maria, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai \u0111\u1ea5ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. V\u1eady m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o. Trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, Giuse nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Maria \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai. \u0110\u1ecdc c. 18b c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Giuse c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c Maria mang thai l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Giuse quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf Maria k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00ec t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i Maria.<\/p>\n
*\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p (20-21)<\/i><\/p>\n
Giuse \u0111ang toan t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t <\/i>thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt con tr\u1ebb s\u1eafp ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n linh; nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3n Maria v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con tr\u1ebb. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Maria v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng con tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Do nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa giao, Giuse tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha c\u1ee7a h\u00e0i nhi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Giuse. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/i> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a cho th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ngai v\u00e0ng vua \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng loan b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y, t\u00ean m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Giuse ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Abram v\u00e0 ban cho \u00f4ng t\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Abraham, \u201cv\u00ec Ta \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m cha c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d (x. St<\/i> 17,5). S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean. V\u00ec trao m\u1ed9t <\/i>nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i ban cho m\u1ed9t <\/i>t\u00ean m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, con ch\u00e1u t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Yeshua<\/i> hay l\u00e0 Yehoshua<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (1,21; x. Tv 130,8). V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ta nh\u1edd trung gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. TM<\/i> Mt<\/i> s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Vua v\u00e0 V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
* L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (22-23)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o qua mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Trong d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0i nhi n\u00e0y. Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0ng sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Khi cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cEmmanuel\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta; \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta; n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 28,20).<\/p>\n
* Giuse thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (24-25)\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Giuse thi h\u00e0nh ngay: ng\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u00f3n v\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\u201d. C\u00e2u v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp theo cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 phu th\u00ea v\u1edbi Maria, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e0i nhi Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Giuse c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Maria. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Giuse thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n: \u201c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu\u201d<\/p>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i hai c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a, c\u00f3 hai \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhau v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau: \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Abraham, t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Giuse, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5ng Emmanuel ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Giuse \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua \u0110av\u00edt, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i (x. St<\/i> 15,5). C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/i>kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i xoay x\u1edf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang, ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. N\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
2. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u vua \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Maria c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Giuse t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m r\u00fat lui. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/i>c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t <\/i>l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i Giuse b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y: t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Emmanuel, \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc TM<\/i> Mt<\/i> cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft (Mt<\/i> 28,20). H\u00f4m nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Emmanuel \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u00a0 ch\u00fang ta trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng \u201ccho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e1th\u00eau 1,18-24 \u2013 CN IV MV – A Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i Giuse b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10692","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10694,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10692\/revisions\/10694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}