{"id":10702,"date":"2013-12-20T19:16:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T13:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=10702"},"modified":"2013-12-23T20:13:39","modified_gmt":"2013-12-23T14:13:39","slug":"tong-huan-evangelii-gaudium-niem-vui-cua-tin-mung-phan-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/tong-huan-evangelii-gaudium-niem-vui-cua-tin-mung-phan-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium \u2013 Ni\u1ec1m Vui C\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng – III"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n<\/b> <\/b>Evangelii Gaudium \u2013 Ni\u1ec1m Vui C\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/h2>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG BA<\/h3>\n

VI\u1ec6C C\u00d4NG B\u1ed0 TIN M\u1eeaNG<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

110. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/i> r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u201cd\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d. [77] \u00a0Khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u201cc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ph\u00f2ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u00e2n hoan, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n huynh.\u201d [78] \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

I. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng<\/h3>\n

111. Loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean h\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 D\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong d\u00e2n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1edf c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu trong s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

112. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. [79] \u00a0Ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 sai \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban ban. [80]\u00a0 \u00a0Qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o khi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1eadt, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh – v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng\u201d. [81]\u00a0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/i> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

113. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, [82] v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. [83]\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00a0D\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u01b0u t\u00fa.\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d (Matthew 28:19<\/span>).\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i hay Hy L\u1ea1p\u2026 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (Galatians 3:28<\/span>). \u00a0T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y xa c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1 r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

114. L\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m men c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 mang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m, cho n\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t<\/h4>\n

115. D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang.\u00a0 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a0N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a0Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [84]\u00a0 M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. [85]\u00a0 S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d .[86] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau\u201d. [87] \u00a0\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

116. Trong hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u201cv\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5\u201d. [88] \u00a0Trong c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y \u201cv\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y\u201d. [89] \u00a0\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ban cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi.\u00a0 Qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u201cgi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, [90] b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cc\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. [91] \u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u2018sponsa ornata monilibus suis<\/i>\u2019, \u2018n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u trang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2019 (Isaiah 61:10<\/span>)\u201d. [92]<\/p>\n

117. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con sai \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con. [93] \u00a0Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng vui v\u1ebb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01a1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u.\u00a0 Trong khi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung si\u00eau v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng. \u00a0S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

118. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u201ckhai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng\u201d, \u00a0c\u00f9ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d. [94]\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [95]\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h4>\n

119. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m \u201c\u201cin credendo [<\/i>trong <\/i>\u0111\u1ee9c <\/i>tin<\/i>]<\/i>\u201d<\/i>.<\/i> \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tin l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sai, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. [96] \u00a0\u00a0Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00fa cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c<\/i> \u0111\u1ee9c tin –<\/i> s<\/i>ensus fidei<\/i> – gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang (connaturalit\u00e9) v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

120. Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o (x. Matthew 28:19<\/span>).\u00a0 M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i.\u00a0 X\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o theo m\u1ee9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 – truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d. \u00a0N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y vui m\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u1ecbu X\u1ee9c D\u1ea7u\u201d (Ga 1:41).\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samaria, sau khi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xong, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaria \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u201cv\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d (Ga 4:39).\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, sau khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ng\u00e0i \u201cl\u1eadp t\u1ee9c rao gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Cv 9:20). \u00a0C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

121. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng. \u00a0Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u00a0Con tim anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00fap anh ch\u1ecb em s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ban cho anh ch\u1ecb em hy v\u1ecdng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00ean.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, hay \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d (Philippians 3:12-13<\/span>).<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/h4>\n

122. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vai ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eeba l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o\u201d. [97]\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb; v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, qua vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean khi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u00e2n \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. [98]\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 N\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. [99]<\/p>\n

123. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/i> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d [100]\u00a0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hy sinh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 anh h\u00f9ng, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u201d [101] \u00a0G\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u201cl\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 Latinh\u201d. [102]<\/p>\n

124. V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7n Aparecida m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n khai tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 \u1ede l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u201d hay \u201cThuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n b\u00ed d\u00e2n gian\u201d. [103]\u00a0 N\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u00a0trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh.\u201d [104]\u00a0 N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o credere in Deum (tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa)<\/i> thay v\u00ec credere Deum (tin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa)<\/i>. [105]\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d [106]\u00a0 N\u00f3 mang theo n\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u0169ng \u0111em theo c\u00e1c con em ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng\u201d. [107] \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

125. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Chi\u00ean L\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ti\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.\u00a0 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u1edf b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang \u0111au \u1ed1m trong tay n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c qua loa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Kinh Tin K\u00ednh; hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ch\u1ecbu \u0110\u00f3ng \u0110inh. \u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai y\u00eau d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta (x. Romans 5:5<\/span>).<\/p>\n

126. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p: l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u00a0 Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3 ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

127. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c rao gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mang Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

128. Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mang n\u1eb7ng trong l\u00f2ng.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa cho h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh h\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u, r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u00e0n tay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

129. \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 qua vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i rao gi\u1ea3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y.\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0, thay v\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h4>\n

130. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. [108] \u00a0Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

131. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra chia r\u1ebd.\u00a0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h4>\n

132. Rao gi\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u [109] gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc cho m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o; nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u00a0B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

133. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 – trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. [110] \u00a0H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.\u00a0 T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

134. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 dung h\u1ee3p. \u00a0C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. [111]<\/p>\n

II. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

135. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t.\u00a0 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd\u00a0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u01a1i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt tai l\u1ea1i.\u00a0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u1edbi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng; v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i (v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). \u00a0Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 an \u1ee7i v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

136. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i rao gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (x. Romans 10:14-17<\/span>). V\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00a0Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tim c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.\u00a0 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mc 1:45). \u00a0H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kinh ng\u1ea1c \u201cu\u1ed1ng\u201d gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mc 6:2). \u00a0H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi uy quy\u1ec1n (x. Mc 1:27). \u00a0B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng\u201d (Mc 3:14), \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh (x. Mc 16:15,20).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/h4>\n

137. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\u201d. [112]\u00a0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng B\u00ed T\u00edch.\u00a0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. \u00a0Nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tho\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

138. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5.\u00a0 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/i>; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. \u00a0M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.\u00a0 Khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 V\u1eadt d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 trung gian c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 ra trong bu\u1ed5i C\u1eed H\u00e0nh.\u00a0 C\u00f9ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/h4>\n

139. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u00a0X\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng?\u00a0 N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. \u00a0H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng trong con m\u00ecnh, l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb n\u00f3. \u00a0Tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 l\u1eabn con trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.\u00a0 C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng linh h\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng linh h\u1ee9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u200b\u200b\u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. \u00a0C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9\u201d, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 (x. 2 Maccabees 7:21,27<\/span>), v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tim ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe h\u01a1n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

140.\u00a0 L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.\u00a0 Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1eabu t\u1eed v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian trong l\u00f2ng con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

141. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 cao v\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u00a0\u201cH\u1ee1i \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec Cha c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 vui l\u00f2ng ban N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c con\u201d (Lc 12:32); Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y.\u00a0 Tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, Con ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Cha v\u00ec Cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn\u201d (Lc 10:21).\u00a0 Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h4>\n

142. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.\u00a0 N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nhau qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u00eat tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n thong n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u00ed t\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nghe, m\u00e0 nghe l\u00e0 nghe rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (Romans 10:17<\/span>).\u00a0 Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ef9.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay suy di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. \u00a0K\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng L\u1eddi trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

143. Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c nhau c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim th\u00e2n y\u00eau: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho Giao \u01af\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean c\u00e0ng th\u00eam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u00e1c \u00e1i. \u00a0Trong l\u00fac nghe gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i. \u00a0Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n trung gian.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. \u00a0L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 \u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng rao gi\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a anh em v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d (2 Corinthians 4:5<\/span>).<\/p>\n

144. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1edfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u00a0 C\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00f4m l\u00fac r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ao \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con phung ph\u00ed – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00f4m kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a Cha nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta trong vinh quang.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1i \u00f4m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

III. Vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

145. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\u00a0 V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.\u00a0 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1edb d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00fd cha m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbt th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00a0L\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/i>.\u00a0 N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (x. Romans 12:1<\/span>) v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u201cthu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d; m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/h4>\n

146. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201cvi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d. [113]\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang ta, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d. [114] \u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 cung k\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf th\u00ec gi\u1edd ra \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng kinh s\u1ee3 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, g\u1ea1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u01b0u t\u01b0 ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho n\u00f3, th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i>.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00a0Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf th\u00ec gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau; v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 V\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y n\u00f3i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe\u201d (1 Samuel 3:9<\/span>).<\/p>\n

147. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb: b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ng\u00e0n hay ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay.\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh K\u00fd c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft: ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, xem x\u00e9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng, vv…. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00a0b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai.\u00a0 S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

148. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i qua H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Kinh, v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng linh h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa<\/h4>\n

149. Nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0 H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi\u201d. [115] \u00a0T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i xem t\u00ecnh y\u00eau L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa\u201d. [116]\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i rao gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d (1 Thessalonians 2:4<\/span>).\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n trong l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ra\u201d (Matthew 12:34<\/span>).\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd vang v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang v\u1ecdng \u00a0trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

150. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi d\u1ea1y L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi L\u1eddi \u1ea5y: \u201ch\u1ecd b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00e1c n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay n\u00e0o v\u00e0o\u201d<\/p>\n

(Matthew 23:04<\/span>). \u00a0Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Giac\u00f4b\u00ea k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201cTh\u01b0a anh em, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec anh em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n\u201d (Gb 3:1). \u00a0B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho L\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ebd h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m\u201d. [117] \u00a0V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi L\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 L\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 linh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u201cxuy\u00ean qua gi\u1eefa linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed; g\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c toan t\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Dt 4:12). \u00a0\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\u00a0 Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch nghe c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng: h\u1ecd \u201ckhao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c […] \u00a0\u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d. [118]<\/p>\n

151. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh khi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u00a0\u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn l\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh sa ng\u00e3.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vinh danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho L\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh, khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh, lay chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean tri gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.\u00a0 Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ban t\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1c hay v\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho anh\u201d (Cv 3:6).\u00a0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean qua b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00f3; s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qua l\u00fd tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng linh h\u1ee9ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, \u00a0gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7a ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. [119]<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/h4>\n

152. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i. \u00a0V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clectio divina\u201d.<\/i>\u00a0 N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a trong l\u00fac c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho L\u1eddi \u1ea5y soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/i> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u00ec th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sang d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u201cngay c\u1ea3 Satan c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d (2 Corinthians 11:14<\/span>).<\/p>\n

153. Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi con?\u00a0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n con thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi con v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y?\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y? \u00a0T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u201d\u00a0 Ho\u1eb7c, \u201cT\u00f4i th\u00edch g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i trong L\u1eddi n\u00e0y?\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i?\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i?\u201d\u00a0 Khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u01a1n Ng\u00e0i. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00a0kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe d\u00e2n ch\u00fang<\/h4>\n

154. Nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe d\u00e2n<\/i> ch\u00fang<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n nghe.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u201cnh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u201d trong khi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/i> m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecfi.\u201d [120] \u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.\u00a0 M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u00e2u xa.\u00a0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1\u201d [121] v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y\u201d. [122]\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo <\/i>Tin M\u1eebng<\/i>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra – trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vang l\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng qua qua \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu\u201d. [123]<\/p>\n

155. Trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, vv…. \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ra, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vang d\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, vv\u2026. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghe trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m<\/h4>\n

156. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch<\/i> ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf<\/i> n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.\u00a0 H\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nghe h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p. \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d. [124] \u00a0Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh.\u00a0 Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tinh t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u201ch\u00e3y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con. \u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i ch\u1eef\u201d (Sir 32,8).<\/p>\n

157. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea1i v\u00e0o tr\u00ed \u00f3c; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nghe quen thu\u1ed9c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hay ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

158. \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u201ck\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d. [125] \u00a0\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0 N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u00edch. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay t\u00edn l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0 Nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0 N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, thi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

159. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u00a0\u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0 Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u1eebng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c than phi\u1ec1n, than th\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t khi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u00eam h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn!<\/p>\n

IV. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u (kerygma)<\/h3>\n

160. M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c tin khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cd\u1ea1y<\/i> h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c con\u201d (Matthew 28:20<\/span>).\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.\u00a0 Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u01a1n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ai ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 no \u0111\u1ee7: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i\u201d (Galatians 2:20<\/span>).<\/p>\n

161. Th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m khi coi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd.\u00a0 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctu\u00e2n gi\u1eef\u201d nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n M\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u00e1c con\u201d (Ga 15:12).\u00a0 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u00f3m s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n: \u201cAi y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n<\/i> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt…nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d (Romans 13:8,10<\/span>). \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n lu\u1eadt cao tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh,\u201d <\/i>th\u00ec anh em l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d (Gb 2:8). \u201cV\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi l\u00e0, \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/i> (Galatians 5:14<\/span>). \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a anh em \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 chan ch\u1ee9a\u201d (1 Thessalonians 3:12<\/span>).<\/p>\n

162. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: \u201cr\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecd nh\u00e2n danh…\u201d (Matthew 28:19<\/span>).\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha ban cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Ephesians 2:8-9,1<\/span> Cor 4:7) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh.\u00a0 N\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u201ctheo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d (Romans 8:5<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7m<\/h4>\n

163. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n D\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd trong Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang ta – Catechesi tradendae <\/i>(1979), H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c D\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd (1997) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u00a0T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

164. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u201ckerygma<\/i>\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh canh t\u00e2n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u00a0 Kerygma<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh Ba Ng\u00f4i.\u00a0 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha.\u00a0 Tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vang \u0111i v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta.\u201d\u00a0 Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cban \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c hay h\u01a1n n\u00f3. \u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh<\/i>, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nghe \u0111i nghe l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00e1i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [126]\u00a0 V\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u201clinh m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a\u201d. [127]<\/p>\n

165. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf kerygma<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d h\u01a1n.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n l\u1eddi loan<\/i> b\u00e1o<\/i> ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/i> \u1ea5y. \u00a0To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u kerygma<\/i>, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng soi s\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 T\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kerygma<\/i> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0: di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng thu h\u00fat qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1eb9p vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u01a1n rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

166. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 khai t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7m<\/i> (l\u2019initiation mystagogique)<\/i>, [128] m\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u canh t\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u00a0 L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

167. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u201d (via pulchritudinis<\/i>). [129] \u00a0Loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.\u00a0 Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, [130] l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa trong \u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p, [131] th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0 Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n trong via pulchritudinis<\/i> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u00a0 Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng trong s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n\u201d m\u1edbi. [132] \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, th\u1ecbt m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

168. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng theo Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh hoa qu\u1ea3, trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t n\u00f3.\u00a0 Thay v\u00ec coi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp hay nh\u1eefng quan t\u00f2a kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h4>\n

169. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7c danh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.\u00a0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u2013 v\u00e0o \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u201d n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (x. Xh 3:5).\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

170. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n, trong Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1eadt.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u00a0H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lang thang, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xoay x\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. \u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00eau tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

171. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ngoan ngo\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb tan t\u00e1c.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe, m\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nghe. \u00a0Trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng im l\u00ecm c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ao \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 gieo trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma d\u1ea1y: ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cv\u00ec nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u201d [133] v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0 N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u201cin habitu\u201d <\/i>[\u1edf trong th\u00f3i quen], cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d. [134]\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 Theo l\u1eddi Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Fabro: \u201cTh\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

172. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edfi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. Matthew 18:15<\/span>), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. Matthew 7:1<\/span>; Lc 6:37).\u00a0 Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh hay s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u00f4m l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u0111i ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c trong h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

173. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1edbi Tim\u00f4th\u00ea v\u00e0 Tit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. \u00a0Trong khi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho hai \u00f4ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cx\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d (x. Titus 1:5<\/span>;. x. 1 Timothy 1:3-5<\/span>), ng\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp n\u00e0o.\u00a0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

174. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u200b\u200bgi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe, suy ni\u1ec7m, s\u1ed1ng, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u00a0H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u201cc\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d. [135]\u00a0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho Tin M\u1eebng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi x\u01b0a kia gi\u1eefa L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch.\u00a0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, linh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, v\u00e0 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch L\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

175. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. [136]\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. [137]\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh Kinh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. [138] \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f2 m\u1eabm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [139] \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn kho b\u00e1u cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/giaoly.org\/vn\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

———————————<\/i><\/p>\n

Notes:<\/p>\n

[77]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Asia<\/i> (6 November 1999), 19: AAS 92 (2000), 478.<\/p>\n

[78]<\/a> Ibid, 2: AAS 92 (2000), 451.<\/p>\n

[79]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 4.<\/p>\n

[80]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium<\/i>, 1.<\/p>\n

[81]<\/a> Meditation during the First General Congregation of the XIII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (8 October 2012): AAS 104 (2012), 897.<\/p>\n

[82]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 6; SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes<\/i>, 22.<\/p>\n

[83]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium<\/i>, 9.<\/p>\n

[84]<\/a> Cf. THIRD GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN BISHOPS, Puebla Document<\/i>, 23 March 1979, Nos. 386-387.<\/p>\n

[85]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes<\/i>, 36.<\/p>\n

[86]<\/a> Ibid, 25.<\/p>\n

[87]<\/a> Ibid, 53.<\/p>\n

[88]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/i> (6 January 2001), 40: AAS 93 (2001), 295.<\/p>\n

[89]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[90]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Encyclical Letter Redemptoris Missio<\/i> (7 December 1990), 52: AAS 83 (1991), 300; cf. Apostolic Exhortation Catechesi Tradendae<\/i> (16 October 1979) 53: AAS 71 (1979), 1321.<\/p>\n

[91]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Oceania<\/i> (22 November 2001), 16: AAS 94 (2002), 383.<\/p>\n

[92]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Africa<\/i> (14 September 1995), 61: AAS 88 (1996), 39.<\/p>\n

[93]<\/a> SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS, S. Th.<\/i> I, q. 39, a. 8 cons. 2: \u201cWithout the Holy Spirit who is the bond of both, one cannot understand the connecting unity between the Father and the Son\u201d; cf. I, q. 37, a. 1, ad 3.<\/p>\n

[94]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Oceania<\/i> (22 November 2001), 17: AAS 94 (2002), 385.<\/p>\n

[95]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Asia<\/i> (6 November 1999), 20: AAS 92 (2000), 478-482.<\/p>\n

[96]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium<\/i>, 12.<\/p>\n

[97]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Encyclical Letter Fides et Ratio<\/i> (14 September 1998), 71: AAS 91 (1999), 60.<\/p>\n

[98]<\/a> THIRD GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN BISHOPS, Puebla Document<\/i>, 23 March 1979, 450; cf. FIFTH GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN BISHOPS, Aparecida Document<\/i>, 29 June 2007, 264.<\/p>\n

[99]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Asia<\/i> (6 November 1999), 21: AAS 92 (2000), 482-484.<\/p>\n

[100]<\/a> No. 48: AAS 68 (1976), 38.<\/p>\n

[101]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[102]<\/a> Opening Address of the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops (13 May 2007), 1: AAS 90 (2007), 446.<\/p>\n

[103]<\/a> FIFTH GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN BISHOPS, Aparecida Document<\/i>, 29 June 2007, 262.<\/p>\n

[104]<\/a> Ibid., 263<\/p>\n

[105]<\/a> Cf. SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS, S. Th<\/i>., II-II, q. 2, a. 2.<\/p>\n

[106]<\/a> FIFTH GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN BISHOPS, Aparecida Document<\/i>, 29 June 2007, 264.<\/p>\n

[107]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[108]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium<\/i>, 12.<\/p>\n

[109]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 17.<\/p>\n

[110]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 30.<\/p>\n

[111]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 27.<\/p>\n

[112]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Apostolic Letter Dies Domini<\/i> (31 May 1998), 41: AAS 90 (1998), 738-739.<\/p>\n

[113]<\/a> PAUL VI, Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/i> (8 December 1975), 78: AAS 68 (1976), 71.<\/p>\n

[114]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[115]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/i> (25 March 1992), 26: AAS 84 (1992), 698.<\/p>\n

[116]<\/a> Ibid., 25: AAS 84 (1992), 696.<\/p>\n

[117]<\/a> SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS, S. Th.<\/i> II-II, q. 188, a. 6.<\/p>\n

[118]<\/a> PAUL VI, Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/i> (8 December 1975), 76: AAS 68 (1976), 68.<\/p>\n

[119]<\/a> Ibid., 75: AAS 68 (1976), 65.<\/p>\n

[120]<\/a> Ibid.<\/i>, 63: AAS 68 (1976), 53<\/p>\n

[121]<\/a> Ibid.<\/i>, 43: AAS 68 (1976), 33<\/p>\n

[122]<\/a> Ibid.<\/i><\/p>\n

[123]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/i> (25 March 1992), 10: AAS 84 (1992), 672.<\/p>\n

[124]<\/a> PAUL VI, Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/i> (8 December 1975), 40: AAS 68 (1976), 31.<\/p>\n

[125]<\/a> Ibid., 43: AAS 68 (1976), 33.<\/p>\n

[126]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 9.<\/p>\n

[127]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/i> (25 March 1992), 26: AAS 84 (1992), 698.<\/p>\n

[128]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 38.<\/p>\n

[129]<\/a> Cf. Propositio<\/i> 20.<\/p>\n

[130]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIl, Decree on the Means of Social Communication Inter Mirifica<\/i>, 6.<\/p>\n

[131]<\/a> Cf. De Musica<\/i>, VI, 13, 38: PL 32, 1183-1184; Confessiones<\/i>, IV, 13.20: PL 32, 701.<\/p>\n

[132]<\/a> BENEDICT XVI, Address for the Screening of the Documentary \u201cArt and Faith\u201d \u2013 Via Pulchritudinis <\/i>(25 October 2012): L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/i> (27 October 2012), 7.<\/p>\n

[133]<\/a> S. Th.<\/i>, I-II, q. 65, a. 3, ad 2: \u201cpropter aliquas dispositiones contrarias\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

[134]<\/a> JOHN PAUL II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Asia <\/i>(6 November 1999), 20: AAS 92 (2000), 481.<\/p>\n

[135]<\/a> BENEDICT XVI , Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Domini <\/i>(30 September 2010), 1: AAS 102 (2010), 682.<\/p>\n

[136]<\/a> Cf. Propositio <\/i>11.<\/p>\n

[137]<\/a> Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation Dei Verbum<\/i>, 21-22.<\/p>\n

[138]<\/a> Cf. BENEDICT XVI, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Domini <\/i>(30 September 2010), 86-87: AAS 102 (2010), 757-760.<\/p>\n

[139]<\/a> BENEDICT XVI, Address during the First General Congregation of the Synod of Bishops (8 October 2012): AAS 104 (2012), 896.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Matthew 28:19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>Going therefore, teach ye all nations; baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 3:28<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
28<\/span>There is neither Jew nor Greek: there is neither bond nor free: there is neither male nor female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 61:10<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
10<\/span>I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, and my soul shall be joyful in my God: for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation: and with the robe of justice he hath covered me, as a bridegroom decked with a crown, and as a bride adorned with her jewels.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 28:19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>Going therefore, teach ye all nations; baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Philippians 3:12-13<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
12<\/span>Not as though I has already attained, or were already perfect; but I follow after, if I may by any means apprehend, wherein I am also apprehended by Christ Jesus.<\/div>
13<\/span>Brethren, I do not count myself to have apprehended. But one thing I do: forgetting the things that are behind, and stretching forth myself to those that are before,<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 5:5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>And hope confoundeth not: because the charity of God is poured forth in our hearts, by the Holy Ghost, who is given to us.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 10:14-17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>How then shall they call on him, in whom they have not believed? Or how shall they believe him, of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear, without a preacher?<\/div>
15<\/span>And how shall they preach unless they be sent, as it is written: How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, of them that bring glad tidings of good things!<\/div>
16<\/span>But all do not obey the gospel. For Isaias saith: Lord, who hath believed our report?<\/div>
17<\/span>Faith then cometh by hearing; and hearing by the word of Christ.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>2 Maccabees 7:21,27<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
21<\/span>And she bravely exhorted every one of them in her own language, being filled with wisdom: and joining a man's heart to a woman's thought,<\/div>
27<\/span>So bending herself towards him, mocking the cruel tyrant, she said in her own language: My son, have pity upon me, that bore thee nine months my womb, and save thee suck years, and nourished thee, and brought thee up unto this age.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 10:17<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
17<\/span>Faith then cometh by hearing; and hearing by the word of Christ.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>2 Corinthians 4:5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>For we preach not ourselves, but Jesus Christ our Lord; and ourselves your servants through Jesus.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 12:1<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>I BESEECH you therefore, brethren, by the mercy of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing unto God, your reasonable service.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Samuel 3:9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
9<\/span>And said: Here am I: for thou didst call me. Then Heli understood that the Lord called the child, and he said to Samuel: Go, and sleep: and if he shall call thee any more, thou shalt say: Speak, Lord, for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and slept in his place.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Thessalonians 2:4<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>But as we were approved by God that the gospel should be committed to us: even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God, who proveth our hearts.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 12:34<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
34<\/span>O generation of vipers, how can you speak good things, whereas you are evil? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 23:04<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>For they bind heavy and insupportable burdens, and lay them on men's shoulders; but with a finger of their own they will not move them.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>2 Corinthians 11:14<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>And no wonder: for Satan himself transformeth himself into an angel of light.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 28:20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
20<\/span>Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 2:20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
20<\/span>And I live, now not I; but Christ liveth in me. And that I live now in the flesh: I live in the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and delivered himself for me.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 13:8,10<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
8<\/span>Owe no man any thing, but to love one another. For he that loveth his neighbour, hath fulfilled the law.<\/div>
10<\/span>The love of our neighbour worketh no evil. Love therefore is the fulfilling of the law.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 5:14<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
14<\/span>For all the law is fulfilled in one word: Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Thessalonians 3:12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
12<\/span>And may the Lord multiply you, and make you abound in charity towards one another, and towards all men: as we do also towards you,<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 28:19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>Going therefore, teach ye all nations; baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Ephesians 2:8-9,1<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>And you, when you were dead in your offences, and sins,<\/div>
8<\/span>For by grace you are saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, for it is the gift of God;<\/div>
9<\/span>Not of works, that no man may glory.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 8:5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>For they that are according to the flesh, mind the things that are of the flesh; but they that are according to the spirit, mind the things that are of the spirit.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 18:15<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
15<\/span>But if thy brother shall offend against thee, go, and rebuke him between thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou shalt gain thy brother.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 7:1<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
1<\/span>Judge not, that you may not be judged,<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Titus 1:5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
5<\/span>For this cause I left thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and shouldest ordain priests in every city, as I also appointed thee:<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Timothy 1:3-5<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>As I desired thee to remain at Ephesus when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some not to teach otherwise,<\/div>
4<\/span>Not to give heed to fables and endless genealogies: which furnish questions rather than the edification of God, which is in faith.<\/div>
5<\/span>Now the end of the commandment is charity, from a pure heart, and a good conscience, and an unfeigned faith.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium \u2013 Ni\u1ec1m Vui C\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng CH\u01af\u01a0NG BA VI\u1ec6C C\u00d4NG B\u1ed0 TIN M\u1eeaNG   110. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, b\u1edfi … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,65,55],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10702","6":"format-standard","7":"category-dtc-phanxico","8":"category-evangelii-gaudium","9":"category-nam-duc-tin"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10738,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10702\/revisions\/10738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}