C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra trong b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>.<\/p>\n 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay n\u1eb1m trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai (ch. 5\u20137) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201ctrong th\u1ebf gian\u201d. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cM\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac\u201d (5,3-12). C\u00e1c c\u00e2u 11-12 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c. 10 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cph\u00fac thay anh em\u201d cho ph\u00e9p ta m\u00f3c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201canh em\u201d \u1edf c. 13. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9th\u1ea1ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (5,1) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf cc. 11-12. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n 1) M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (5,13);<\/p>\n 2) M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d (5,14-16).<\/p>\n 3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n – anh em l\u00e0<\/i><\/b> (13): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tg\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9tchi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean theo, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean v\u1edbi Xh 19,6 (\u201cC\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tv\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf cho Ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9td\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh\u201d). Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n – mu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea7n gian<\/i><\/b> (13.14): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t (g\u00ea)\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian\/ tr\u1ea7n gian (kosmos)\u201d. V\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng song song v\u1edbi \u201ctr\u1ea7n gian\u201d, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u201ctr\u1ea7n gian\u201d, \u201cth\u1ebf gian\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ea7n gian\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9tt\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n – \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p anh em l\u00e0m<\/i><\/b> (16): D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Mt 6,1-18 (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi cc.1-2.5.16)? Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00eau ra hai l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fd do l\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi; trong 6,1-18, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ng\u1ee3i khen c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00ednh khoe khoang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. 6,2-5). Hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; c\u00f2n \u1edf 6,1-18, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u1ebft \u00e1n s\u1ef1 khoe khoang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (5,10). Ch\u00ednh M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf ngay b\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (5,1): \u201cPh\u00fac thay anh em khi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa\u201d (5,11). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai c\u0169ng coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9tv\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn? Cho h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, h\u00f4m nay c\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u00edch nghi, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0ng sau c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea7n gian. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c (5,11), h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi (5,16).<\/p>\n * M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi\u201d<\/i><\/b> (13)<\/p>\n Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9tch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n (gi\u1eef cho kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m cho th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9ts\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu \u0111i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu coi ch\u1eebng k\u1ebbo m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo \u0111i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (x. 5,22.29).<\/p>\n * M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d<\/i><\/b> (14-16)<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (cc. 14-15) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh (x. Xh 3,2; Is 60,19; Is 42,6). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Gioan g\u00e1n cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Mt g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e1c (x. Mt 8,12; Lc 22,53). M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 M\u00f4s\u00ea khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 mang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ebb uy h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Xh 34,35). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1nh huy ho\u00e0ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111ang t\u1ecfa ra. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 ta g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (c. 15). \u201cTh\u00e0nh x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00fai\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earusalem thi\u00ean sai, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (x. Is 2,2-5; 60,1-2.19-20). C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9tngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u201cTh\u00e0nh x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00fai\u201d n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 th\u1ecb (th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n. Hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng chia \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t n\u00e0o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t\u201d, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn (4,23-25) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m (5,3-11) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn (7,23; 25,31-46) trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ng\u1ee3i khen Ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i, khi m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u01b0u \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ctuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn\u201d (x. Mt 5,44-48).<\/p>\n + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9tc\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u201cvi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t\u201d gi\u00fap cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ea7n gian nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chan h\u00f2a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n 1. Mu\u1ed1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb; mu\u1ed1i th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i. Mu\u1ed1i h\u00f2a tan ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Mu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Cha h\u1ecd (5,48). Mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tvi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9tn\u00e9n b\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sinh l\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tch\u1ea5t gia v\u1ecb. N\u00f3 sinh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y\u201d \u0111i, h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9tcu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft tan bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u1ea7n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mu\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp (separatism) ki\u1ec3u Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n men vui trong b\u1ed9t (13,23). Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thu thu\u1ebf: 11,19).<\/p>\n 2. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i song song v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n (x. St 1,1). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng lui \u0111i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n 3. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (5,6), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha. Xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 quan t\u00e2m, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, sao cho cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec qua l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Cha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 4. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra trong b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9tv\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y lung tung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo phe m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 danh ho\u1eb7c n\u00e1u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tr\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ng\u1ee5y trang, th\u00ec nh\u1edd h\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Cha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 5. M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 soi chi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0. \u1ede v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khoe m\u00ecnh (x. 6,1-18) v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen ng\u1ee3i (6,2), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1edd ta trung th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i (5,16).<\/p>\n Lm. FX. V\u0169 Phan Long<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mt 5,13-16 \u2013 CN V TN – A C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra trong b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay n\u1eb1m trong B\u00e0i … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10963","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10963"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10965,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10963\/revisions\/10965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}