Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai trong Mt, b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay (5,17-37) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
1. \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/b>\u201d (cc.17-20)<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m mong ch\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a ban, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, s\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: “Anh em \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n. V\u00ec, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t qua \u0111i, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ebft trong L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d (cc.17-18).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ckatalu\u00f4\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5\u201d (m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt. Trong Mt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd (x. 24,2; 26,61; 27,40).\u00a0 \u201cLu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n\u201d (plero\u00f4) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n (x. 1,22; 2,15.17.23; 4,14; 8,17\u2026). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u201cLu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea\u201d n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do M\u00f4s\u00ea vi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt ra, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh chung c\u1ee5c m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh do M\u00f4s\u00ea l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khi x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Mt v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u1eabu \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ebft\u201d (d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u1eef i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1eebng\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef yod, m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i H\u00edpri) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady ai b\u00e3i b\u1ecf d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ai tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1edbn trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d (c.19). C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \/ l\u1edbn trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u1edf c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d (c.20). D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201c\u2026n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh em kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\u2026\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh theo ngh\u0129a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh do tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0. C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u1edf c\u00e2u 20 n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u201cLu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5c c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc sang T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
2. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng: tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n; th\u1ee7y chung; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
a. H\u00e3y \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 (cc.21-26)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ai gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: Ai gi\u1eadn anh em m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0. Ai m\u1eafng anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n ai ch\u1eedi anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu khi anh s\u1eafp d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111ang c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi anh, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Anh h\u00e3y mau mau d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1edbi c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng, k\u1ebbo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed9p anh cho quan to\u00e0, quan to\u00e0 l\u1ea1i giao anh cho thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1, v\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt cho anh bi\u1ebft: anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng xu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d (cc.21-26).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cLu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a\u201d. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef cay nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n r\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201ch\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd\u201d kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 ngay trong l\u00f2ng. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd, b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
b. H\u00e3y th\u1ee7y chung (cc.27-32)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: ai nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho anh sa ng\u00e3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 n\u00e9m \u0111i; v\u00ec th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho anh sa ng\u00e3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u00e9m \u0111i; v\u00ec th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i sa ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c\u201d (cc.27-30).<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim tinh s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng. Ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0 m\u00f3c m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t tay ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c\u201d. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y theo s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quan n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u201cCon m\u1eaft\u201d bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n; \u201cb\u00e0n tay\u201d bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea5u xa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh s\u1ea1ch trong l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cLu\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ai r\u1eaby v\u1ee3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ly d\u1ecb. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ai r\u1eaby v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 ai c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u1eaby, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d (cc.31-32). S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngu\u1ed3i ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
c. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (cc.33-37)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ee9 ba trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: “Anh em c\u00f2n nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb b\u1ed9i th\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ec1 chi c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 Gi\u00earusalem m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Vua cao c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c ho\u00e1 tr\u1eafng hay \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 “c\u00f3” th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “c\u00f3”, “kh\u00f4ng” th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng”. Th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 do \u00e1c qu\u1ef7\u201d (cc.33-37).<\/p>\n
S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec1: th\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ec1. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac thay ai tinh s\u1ea1ch trong l\u00f2ng\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng th\u1ec1 chi c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, cc.33-37 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c li\u00eam khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cH\u1ec5 “c\u00f3” th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “c\u00f3”, “kh\u00f4ng” th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng”. Th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 do \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d (c.37).<\/p>\n
Lm. Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt VI Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean N\u0103m A Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai trong Mt, b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay (5,17-37) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-10986","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10987,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10986\/revisions\/10987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}