{"id":11201,"date":"2014-04-25T08:59:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T02:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=11201"},"modified":"2014-04-25T08:59:37","modified_gmt":"2014-04-25T02:59:37","slug":"duong-nen-thanh-cua-dgh-gioan-xxiii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duong-nen-thanh-cua-dgh-gioan-xxiii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110GH Gioan XXIII"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"dgh23\"<\/a><\/p>\n

LTS : \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi cha Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Gi\u1ea3n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t nam Paris qua th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 17.04.1951.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28.10.1958, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7m, c\u1eed \u00d0\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Gregorio Pietro Agagianian l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong ba ng\u00e0y 16, 17, 18 th\u00e1ng 2\/1959 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eebng 300 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m hai Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 9\/9\/1659 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Pallu t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Pierre Lambert de la Motte t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0ng Trong.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/1960, qua T\u00f4ng s\u1eafc Venerabilium Nostrorum, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4ng s\u1eafc Venerabilium Nostrorum l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea9m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp 3 Gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi : 1 \u1edf B\u1eafc, 1 \u1edf Trung, 1 \u1edf Nam, v\u1edbi ba T\u00f2a t\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Hu\u1ebf, S\u00e0igon.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27.04.2014 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ghi \u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch \u00ab Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u00bb, do Ban Tu Th\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o X\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Paris bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000, g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i 1 v\u1ec1 \u00ab \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GIOAN XXIII \u00bb, do Lm Mai \u0110\u1ee9c Vinh.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn ra \u201d\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00ean Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t 59 n\u0103m linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i ban h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII (Giovanni XXIII, Il Giornale Dell’Anima, Edizioni di Storia e Letterature, Roma, 1964).<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang b\u00fat k\u00fd (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft Bk) sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng hay sau m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft Cp) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean do ch\u00ednh tay ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n b\u00fat k\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1edf Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Bergame (1895-1900). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e3ng. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch (xem BK 15.1.1899). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi; nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng; nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0103m go \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh; nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt; nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd\u201d tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh Ngo\u1ea1i Giao c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Venise v\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng. N\u00f3i t\u1eaft t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c \u201dc\u1eaft t\u00f3c\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201dgia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d (1895) cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft (3.6.1963).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi v\u0103n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, an b\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu… c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Cha chung. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e1m n\u00f3i: \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh N\u1eef T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, hay cu\u1ed1n \u201dK\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf Fatima\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Lucia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u201dStyle c’est l’homme\u201d (V\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII.<\/p>\n

\u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u xa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00fat k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII theo m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n b\u00e0i gi\u00fap qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u201dc\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII (ph\u1ea7n I), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 theo, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh hay n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh (ph\u1ea7n II)\u201d.<\/p>\n

I. NH\u1eeeNG NH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ee8C T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN V\u00c0 SI\u00caU NHI\u00caN<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u00dd CH\u00cd MU\u1ed0N N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngay khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh, th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng: \u201dQua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n cao c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a con n\u00edt th\u00f4i. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua mau ch\u00f3ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 21 tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. \u201dV\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i\u201d (Tv 76,11): \u201cl\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh!\u201d (Cp 1902).<\/p>\n

* \u201d\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, si\u00eang n\u0103ng suy g\u1eabm nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay quy\u1ebft trung th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i…\u201d (Cp 1919).<\/p>\n

* \u201dK\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn 25 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh th\u00ec Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n!\u201d (Cp 1928).<\/p>\n

* \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n, v\u00e0 xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, con s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. L\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 Giuse, xin hai \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho cho l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u2018c\u1ed1 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u2019 c\u1ee7a con h\u00f4m nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin hai \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00fap con trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y\u201d. (Cp 1928).<\/p>\n

* \u201dK\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 cha chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac…\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh mong \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u0129 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u00fd ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dTuy c\u00f2n xa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. L\u1ed1i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i… M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00f4i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0: \u201d\u00dd Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. \u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 con. Con vui m\u1eebng n\u00fap th\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. H\u1ed3n con b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa. Xin tay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 con\u201d. (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh s\u00e1u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c: \u201dMu\u1ed1n n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i: 1) Mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. 2) H\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m vinh danh Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. 3) Ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. 4) Lu\u00f4n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng. 5) Lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. 6) Ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u01a0N S\u01a0 V\u00c0 HI\u1ec0N L\u00c0NH<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u00e0 \u201d\u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. Linh m\u1ee5c Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dN\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u01b0? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1!\u201d Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, man m\u00e1t trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129, trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201d\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn cao xa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 khan hay h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. C\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed th\u1ebf trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, qua nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng hoa tr\u00e1i. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i… \u00d4i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, c\u1ee7a G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac, c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4, c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eagori\u00f4… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho con y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 con khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u linh h\u1ed3n h\u01a1n…\u201d (Cp 1939)<\/p>\n

G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch, th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: \u201dT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n vui t\u00ednh, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, \u00f4n h\u00f2a, d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (Cp 1902). Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u201dm\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Angelo vi\u1ebft: \u201dTrong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1edb \u00e2u lo, m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. C\u1ee9 thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n\u201d. L\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i Istanbul, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ghi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft: \u201dC\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? – C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. D\u00f9 l\u1eafm khi t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. N\u00f3i \u00edt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00f4n ho\u00e0…\u201d (Cp 1939).<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thua k\u00e9m h\u01a1n anh em, hay khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, khi th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, khi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dT\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ban. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m h\u01a1n anh em. Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kia. Thi c\u1eed, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed7 cao. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa r\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ra sao c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa sao cho s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00f2ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, chia tr\u00ed li\u00ean mi\u00ean. Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y vui v\u1ebb \u00f4n h\u00f2a trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean l\u1edbn, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean nh\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf kia, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i vui. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch k\u00eau ca, c\u00f4ng khai hay trong l\u00f2ng. Tr\u00ean m\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy suy\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. (Cp 1939).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean trang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd, t\u1ee9c d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho \u201dai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n\u201d h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa giao ph\u00f3: \u201d\u01a0n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u1eadn vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u1ed1 th\u0103m d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Y kh\u00e1c v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n t\u00f4i. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. \u01a0n th\u1ee9 hai: Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao tr\u00f9m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u201dL\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d. (Cp 1962).<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef0 CH\u1ee6 V\u00c0 K\u1ef6 LU\u1eacT.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d, t\u1eeb trang \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli ch\u1ecdn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Tridentino m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u0103m 1895, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ghi: \u201dLu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft LS) d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3i ra quy lu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef sao cho c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 khi tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u0103ng say, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf: \u201dTu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u1ea1c quan. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00f4i vui t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edd, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, coi ch\u1eebng v\u00e0 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i theo, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (Cp 1902).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c th\u1ea7y Angelo l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201dM\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed1i lo nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c ra v\u00ec ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u0129 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 theo \u0111\u1eddi! V\u1eady c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. V\u0129 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o, tuy con tim r\u01b0\u1edbm m\u00e1u, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o! Trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edb th\u00e1i qu\u00e1!\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c: \u201dTr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, khi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebfu s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. H\u0103ng say theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tridentin\u00f4, \u201dc\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t… C\u1ea7n quy v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho khoa h\u1ecdc hay m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u1edfi m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, ba hoa hay n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7y Angelo \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ghi ngay khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n: \u201dLu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o\u201d (Cp 1901).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u201dtr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh… \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

Ngay trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201dch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201clu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh, m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m b\u00ed th\u01b0 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Radini Tedeschini v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1905-1914, cha Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dTh\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 trung t\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady 5g30 v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm, gi\u00fap l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, c\u00e1m \u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kinh. N\u0103ng vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i ph\u00fat. Ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a r\u1ea5t \u00edt, xong \u0111\u1ecdc kinh chi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng. Sau c\u01a1m chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ed1i, vi\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa l\u00e2u gi\u1edd h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n c\u1ee9u t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft\u201d (Cp 1912), \u201dv\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1919). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201dk\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan c\u0169ng x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft. (x. Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: \u201dT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng t\u00ednh ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ra t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. (Cp 1924).<\/p>\n

4. KHI\u00caM NH\u01af\u1edcNG, H\u1ea0 T\u1ef0 \u00c1I.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c \u201dc\u1eaft t\u00f3c\u201d, t\u1ee9c \u201dgia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d (1895), th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eefng trang \u201dLu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi Angelo Giuse, t\u00f4i t\u1edb b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa… Xin Ch\u00faa trang b\u1ecb cho con c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00fac \u00e2m…\u201d. Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 ghi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong trang Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 1896: \u201d\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. D\u1eb9p b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m d\u1ecbp cho t\u1ef1 \u00e1i ngoi l\u00ean\u201d. Ba n\u0103m sau, th\u1ea7y Angelo l\u1ea1i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: \u201d\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Ch\u00ednh cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ra sao \u0111\u00e2y? Gi\u00easu nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 m\u00e3i… T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft \u201d\u00d4i Maria khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, xin cho con n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u201dcho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi anh em, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ngay t\u1eeb trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00f4i hay sa ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Satan bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00easu Maria, xin hai \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho con\u201d. Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: \u201dPh\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec \u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ua n\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e1t gan m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en, thay \u0111en \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng. T\u1ed1t n\u00f3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, x\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t… (cp 1925).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u201d\u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1\u201d. V\u00e0 th\u1ea7y coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i: \u201dT\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1eadt ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Tin chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u1ea1o c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u00e1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n. Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa\u201d. (Cp 16.4.1899). Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, theo th\u1ea7y Angelo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y ghi l\u1ea1i sau bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng 4.1900: \u201d\u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c t\u00f4i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111au. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho con tim t\u00f4i r\u01b0\u1edbm m\u00e1u. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 vui. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4i kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ch\u0103ng? Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecbu khinh b\u1ec9. D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, con c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin h\u1ea1 con xu\u1ed1ng, xin cho con n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o trong \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00ec ra trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung d\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y: \u201dT\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 g\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i Ch\u00faa ban cho t\u00f4i… N\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang hay ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh? \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, d\u1ec5 y\u00eau v\u1edbi anh em. tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9ng xa b\u00e0n th\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (Lc 18,13). Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i, h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00ed cho, \u0111\u1eebng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, song xem m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn… Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chia tr\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm, tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5…, nh\u1eefng \u01a1n soi s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua! L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, t\u1ed9i con ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u00e1o danh, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i! Th\u1ef1c nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3!… \u00d4i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf)! \u0110ang khi \u0111\u00f3, con c\u00f2n h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 h\u01a1n r\u01a1m r\u00e1c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 con l\u1ea1i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp con c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, \u00edt t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u00edt th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a con, khi h\u1ecd \u0111em con ra so s\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp con sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y k\u1ebb n\u1ecd…! Con bu\u1ed3n thiu, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, khi k\u1ebb con mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u01a1n, thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, l\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 con! Con u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn khi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t con, hi\u1ec3u sai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con! Ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu…\u201d (Cp 1900).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh 20 tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin cho con tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh h\u0103ng say. Xin cho con \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi k\u1ebb n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a con. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vai: N\u00f3 h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 theo s\u00e1t con… n\u00f3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh con l\u00e0m. Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00ean n\u00f3. T\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, b\u00ed danh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho xong, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00edt ra con ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con\u201d (Cp 1902, khi \u0111i qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, th\u1ea7y Angelo d\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh ch\u1eef \u201dT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t\u201d. Th\u1ea7y ghi: \u201dT\u00d4I, t\u00f4i tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c. C\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4i l\u00e0m y t\u00e1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, qu\u00ean ch\u1eef \u2018T\u00f4i\u2019, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn n\u00e0y\u201d (Cp 1902).<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ea7y Angelo, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n l\u0169y khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Sau ba ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1902, th\u1ea7y ghi: \u201dCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i theo ri\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec mang t\u00ean n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y theo m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. T\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u201d\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ? Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0m Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi: \u201dT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh an v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a n\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Vinh d\u1ef1, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat lo t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap con, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111ang khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Mc 9,34) (Cp 1927). \u201dT\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i suy nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u2018h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. \u0110\u00f4i khi gai \u0111\u00e2m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u0111au. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ra… Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d (Cp 1940).<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris, Ng\u00e0i ghi: \u201d\u0110\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Paris. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vinh d\u1ef1 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. R\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh an… T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 xin Ch\u00faa cho t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. V\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng… T\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d. L\u00e0m S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u00f3 hai kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c: \u201d\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ti m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m t\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Ch\u00faa. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ra tay b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u00f4i… Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Salesi\u00f4 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi khinh b\u1ec9 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o. L\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa \u2018\u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng\u2019. Ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, gi\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c ai. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d (Cp 1947).<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap th\u1ea7y Angelo, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ds\u1ef1 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt\u201d. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 \u00e1i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh l\u00ean. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7y s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1c b\u1eabm… T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n cha t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u. \u00cdt ra cha c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 hung b\u1ea1o…\u201d (Cp 1902).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u201d\u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh\u201d, \u201dKhi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII\u201d (Cp. 1956).<\/p>\n

5. V\u00c2NG L\u1edcI V\u00c0 AN B\u00ccNH.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201dOBOEDIENTIA ET PAX\u201d, \u201dV\u00e2ng L\u1eddi v\u00e0 An B\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ngay khi th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 cha Cesar Baronius th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i khi h\u00f4n ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Vatican. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII. Trong b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac, ng\u00e0i xin kh\u1eafc hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9. C\u00e0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u01a1i kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ee9c hay n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch hay b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u201d\u00fd m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u00fd B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, Ng\u00e0i ghi: \u201dL\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u. V\u00e0, l\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng do n\u01a1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 do t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u1edf Roma. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft t\u00f4i h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd n\u00ean t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d (cp 1926).<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u201dkhi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c\u201d: \u201dT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u2018th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi\u2019 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thinh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i ra s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa \u2018xin canh gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i con\u2019 (Tv 140,3). T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng…\u201d (cp 1926).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i (125-134), ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dKhi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay. L\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edb m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n.\u201d (Cp 1934).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Roncalli \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9 To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dThuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Sincero, l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m thinh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebb loi \u1edf B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1935).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris, \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 ghi: \u201d\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 Paris, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u2018V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 An b\u00ecnh\u2019 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00eam h\u0103ng say s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d (Cp 1945).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m sau, 1950, \u0111\u1ee9c S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n Roncalli l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam: \u201dT\u1ea1i Paris, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Vua, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1950).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng (1958), \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: \u201dCon c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u01a1n, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi trong h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, xin Ch\u00faa n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho con. Xin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con\u201d (Cp 1959).<\/p>\n

6. B\u00c1C \u00c1I M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1901 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u00ean Roma h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ba m\u00e1 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 th\u01b0: \u201dTh\u01b0a ba m\u00e1, con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u sang, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn h\u00e8n. Con s\u1ebd l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y Angelo t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1edbi anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Trong \u201dLu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201dT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng anh em ch\u1ee7ng sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Th\u1eed t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n. B\u00e0n h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4n ngoan k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay, v\u1eeba t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh danh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i\u201d (LS 1895). T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n cao \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi th\u1ed1… t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng sinh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 cha Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Bergame: \u201dT\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 y\u00eau con, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong Ch\u00faa, c\u1ed1 \u00fd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a CH\u00c2N v\u00e0 THI\u1ec6N… C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ch\u00edn v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t \u00edt qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa, v\u1eeba c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u0103ng say ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0103n n\u00f3i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3, trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb…\u201d (Cp 1919).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u201dng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d:<\/p>\n

* Khi l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i (1925-1934): \u201dGiao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0103n \u1edf x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n… Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u201d\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, chia s\u1ebb y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; bi\u1ebft nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; bi\u1ebft n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1928). \u201dT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u1edf B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m, \u00edt l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tha thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin cho tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1c \u00e1i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i. Tuy ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d. (Cp 1934).<\/p>\n

* Khi l\u00e0m Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9 To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p (1935-1944): \u201dCha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o: Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i: Trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft hy sinh, hy sinh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n\u201d (Cp 1939). \u201dH\u00e3y xem \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i cao tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu b\u00e1c \u00e1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c trinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, cho k\u1ebb r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi \u0103n m\u1eb7c, r\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed7 nh\u00e0, chu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebb g\u00f3a, m\u1ed3 coi. T\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c lo l\u1eafng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n k\u1ebb xin t\u00e1 t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. T\u00f2a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1942).<\/p>\n

* Khi l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Paris (1945-1952): \u201dC\u00e0ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m… L\u00e0 S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n, con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m sao khen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng… Ngay trong to\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t\u2019 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 uy quy\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc k\u1ebbo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn… \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n… Do \u0111\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 To\u00e0 S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd an t\u00e2m. B\u00e1c \u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0 S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Isidor\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201dTo\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1947).<\/p>\n

* Khi l\u00e0m H\u1ed3ng Y Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Venezia (1953-1958): \u201d\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m lo c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. T\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1cc\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft: \u201dT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean…\u201d (Cp 1953). \u201dH\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn 50 n\u0103m linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u2018L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa thay cho t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2019… T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh con ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u0103n thu\u00ea t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean. \u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin cho con th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa…\u201d (Cp 1954).<\/p>\n

* Khi l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng (1958-1963): \u201dNh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 28.10.1958, khi c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng Y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4i g\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 77 tu\u1ed5i. Ai c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng nhau r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng giao th\u1eddi. Nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II), m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd… Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i d\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u00e0m linh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng\u2019… T\u00f4i \u00edt g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin \u00e2m th\u1ea7m th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, th\u00eam d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac t\u00f4i su\u00fdt m\u1ea5t nh\u00e3\u00e3n n\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con. Con h\u1eb1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa… Xin cho con t\u1ef1a s\u00e1t v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa, cho tim con \u0111\u1eadp theo nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa. Cho con g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng khoen x\u00edch: \u201dY\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

7. NI\u1ec0M TIN V\u00c0 PH\u00d3 TH\u00c1C.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, bao nhi\u00eau linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u00fd th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u201dKho t\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u1ee9c tin th\u00e1nh h\u1ea3o, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c tin tinh tuy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng\u201d. (Cp 1910).<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c. L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: \u201d\u00d4i Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, con l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, con th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea3, xa Ch\u00faa, con ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u1eady y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, con s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, con l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eebng xa con\u201d. (Cp 4.1903).<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u201dlu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e2ng theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa\u201d: \u201dT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng danh Ch\u00faa. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1915). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII coi nh\u01b0 \u201dn\u00f3c cao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d (Cp 5.1903). V\u00e0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra qua \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean \u201d\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cha Linh H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean. Cho d\u00f9 \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1eefu l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1p n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng\u201d (Cp 5.1903). \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: \u201dT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n r\u00e3 vai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam t\u00f4i v\u1eabn sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn\u201d. (Cp 1911). \u201dT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh xin b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xin nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf \u00fd m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd\u201d. (Cp 1913).<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin hay \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201dCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00ecnh\u201d: \u201d\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n. \u201d\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i\u201d (Pl 1,21)\u201d.<\/p>\n

8. KH\u00d3 NGH\u00c8O V\u00c0 LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 b\u00fa l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb trong s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1901, th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Roma. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi, th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dTr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh th\u0103m Ba M\u00e1,… Con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng an ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng. Con l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vinh d\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Ba M\u00e1. Ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn trong n\u0103m. L\u1ec5 Noel ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebbo b\u00e1nh m\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng, 20 \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u1edbn b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u0129a ch\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n xin, m\u00e1 v\u1eabn m\u1eddi h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n chia b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con (…) Con l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea7u sang, con s\u1ebd l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d. \u201dT\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, v\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u1ea3 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n an \u1ee7i, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1955).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n cha \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dB\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o. T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecba s\u1edf, \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n hay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Cp 1919).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i trong thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201dN\u0103m nay Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng trao cho t\u00f4i m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng, thu\u1ed9c ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tu b\u1ed5 to\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9, s\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng \u1edf cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Linh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o\u201d (Cp 1940).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m H\u1ed3ng Y gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Venezia, \u0110\u1ee9c Roncalli \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dT\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, v\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u1ea3 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n an \u1ee7i, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng xa h\u1ecd. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Venezia, tuy t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 con v\u1ec1 \u1edf chung \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y\u201d (Cp 1955).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dL\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, danh hi\u1ec7u cao sang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, cha m\u1eb9 qu\u00ea m\u00f9a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, tuy th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa: \u201dNh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ch\u01b0a th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch bao linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng lo g\u00ec cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII vi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c t\u1edd di ch\u00fac:<\/p>\n

* Di ch\u00fac khi l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Venise: \u201d… Sinh ra ngh\u00e8o, do cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o. Khi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o… B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i xem ra s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng che \u0111\u1eady b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa cho con s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi con kh\u1ea5n khi gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9i linh m\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m: ngh\u00e8o trong tinh th\u1ea7n, ngh\u00e8o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Cho t\u1edbi nay, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xin ti\u1ec1n hay xin m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o cho t\u00f4i, cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, hay cho b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ru\u1ed9t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i xin h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. L\u1eafm l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ngang h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang m\u00e0 thanh b\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cha \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ecdng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d (1954).<\/p>\n

* \u201dCh\u00fac th\u01b0 g\u1eedi h\u1ecd Roncalli: \u201d… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng em \u0111ang ngh\u00e8o, \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c em… C\u00f3 em ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Milan \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c em ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129: c\u00f3 anh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ngh\u00e8o m\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n! C\u00e1c em \u0111\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n! Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 con, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 anh. Vinh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Roncalli m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. Anh c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ca t\u1ee5ng anh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ca t\u1ee5ng th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X: Ng\u00e0i sinh ra ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o!…\u201d (1961).<\/p>\n

* Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Gioan XXIII, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng: \u201d…\u00c1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf Venezia… Xin ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac, h\u00e3y r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: B\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd l\u1ec5 theo ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n xong, xin l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang… Xin \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb giam l\u1ea1i trong luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o… Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau c\u00f9ng, xin gi\u00fap em Maria v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u Enrica. Nh\u01b0ng xin em v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng h\u00e3y chia v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ai ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n b\u00e9…\u201d (1961).<\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thua thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u00e1ch G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201d\u01a0n ta \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa trang b\u1ecb cho Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan XXIII b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n phong Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111i sang ph\u1ea7n II, l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, hay n\u00f3i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

II. NH\u1eeeNG PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ebe N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00caU M\u1ebeN CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201dQuy Lu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ghi \u201dM\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d (LS 7). Nh\u01b0ng sau tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng 1896, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 trong 14 \u0111i\u1ec1u Quy\u1ebft T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli l\u00e0: \u201dS\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c\u201d (Cp 1896). Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 10 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 13, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u201dQuy Lu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng\u201d, th\u1ea7y Angelo si\u00eang n\u0103ng vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 khan, chia tr\u00ed, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t khi vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u201dT\u00f4i khuy\u00ean k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i. Th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i c\u00f2n xa ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, thua b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u201d (Cp 6.1897). \u201dNh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua t\u1ec7 qu\u00e1!… T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0, b\u1ecf b\u00ea vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d (Cp 10.1897). \u201dKh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ngu\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n… H\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1ch chung t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i xa c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng! Xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap con, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, con s\u1ebd \u0111i sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng!… Nh\u1edb cha s\u1edf qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp chia tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edd vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i!\u201d (Cp 1.1898).<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh Rebuzzini, th\u1ea7y Angelo m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf kh\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh trong bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, 10.1898, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ghi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng: \u201dC\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u cho linh h\u1ed3n cha s\u1edf, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh. T\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin gi\u00fap con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: Vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. \u00d4i Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, con mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00ec y\u00eau Ch\u00faa, xin cho con li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, cho tr\u00e1i tim con g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa. Con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Xin M\u1eb9 M\u00e2n C\u00f4i gi\u00fap con c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed khi l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t, xin M\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c con l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ng\u1ee3i khen Ch\u00faa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng khen M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d (Cp 1898).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7y Angelo c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng: \u201dCh\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng xa c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa. L\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m ng\u1ef1 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y…\u201d (Cp 1901). \u201dNh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i quy v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i soi s\u00e1ng, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia tr\u00ed khi vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch tu \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u1ed1t m\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y: \u201dQua s\u00e1ch \u2018Vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh\u2019 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Alphongs\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 soi cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa r\u1ea5t \u01b0a th\u00edch chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh hoang v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4i ba l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u00eam v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng cho t\u00f4i to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (Cp 1900). \u201dKhi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a cha Faber v\u1ec1 \u2018Ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u2019, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa hay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ni\u1ec1m hoan l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh anh d\u0169ng. Vui l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3. Vui ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ec9 vui m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang xem nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vui t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt do t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vui l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh… C\u1ea7n vui \u0111\u1ec3 h\u0103ng say h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m vui…\u201d (Cp 1902).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trang b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ea7y Angelo d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, th\u1ea7y ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh trang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh trang \u201dl\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d. H\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: \u201dTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i mang \u01a1n Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u00ed t\u00edch M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh\u201d (Cp 1904).<\/p>\n

Cha Angelo \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ba n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dK\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a cha La Tasse \u2018T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u2019. \u00d4i t\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng… T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i…\u201d (Cp 1907). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Bergame, cha coi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n cha v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Cha c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf: \u201dTrong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb nay, Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi vinh d\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1919).<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Roncalli c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y: \u201dT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c: Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm, nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng, l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t, vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3… v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00e1y nh\u1edd d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d (Cp 1934). R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5: \u201d\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb nay t\u00f4i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi trong s\u00e1ch l\u1ec5\u201d (Cp 1939).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n \u201dc\u00f3 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang\u201d, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i trung th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c: \u201dTrong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5… t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd trung th\u00e0nh m\u1ebfn y\u00eau Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 \u00edch, v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: \u0110\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh Th\u1ed1ng H\u1ed1i, ng\u1eafm \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, kinh nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d (Cp 1947).<\/p>\n

Hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n, cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201d\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n, b\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chu to\u00e0n s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1: Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i 150, lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o! Ngo\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 sau c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 sau kinh t\u1ed1i… L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t! Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft con m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o\u201d (Cp. 1962).<\/p>\n

2. T\u00d4N K\u00cdNH TH\u00c1NH T\u00c2M CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 1896, th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ebft l\u00ean 14 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 1898. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 10, th\u1ea7y Angelo d\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft: \u201dM\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m ngay t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201dH\u00f4m nay, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cha x\u1ee9 F. Rebuzzini… Cha l\u00e0m cha x\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1872-1898, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho b\u00e9 Angelo. Nh\u00ecn ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft t\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edfi, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng 26 n\u0103m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa… N\u0103m nay Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu… Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa… T\u00f4i ghi \u01a1n ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m…\u201d (Bk 25.4.1898). H\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1903, th\u1ea7y Angelo c\u00f2n th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9: \u201dT\u1eeb nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, b\u00e1c th\u00e2n y\u00eau Zaverio, b\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng ngay t\u00f4i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i mau l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201dL\u1ea1y Tr\u00e1i Tim d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, xin cho con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e3i. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb: M\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, l\u00e0ng t\u00f4i quen long tr\u1ecdng m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. Ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c Zaverio. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, b\u00e1c d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i \u2018t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u2019. Theo \u00fd b\u00e1c v\u00e0 ba m\u00e1, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mong sao t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng k\u1ebb Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng cha s\u1edf kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh Rebuzzini, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i. L\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, cha \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m… T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1eafm, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc say m\u00ea c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m… T\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n nho nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00f4i, qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u01a1n cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u1edf t\u1ea1i Roma n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n\u201d (Cp 1903). Ch\u00ednh \u201db\u00e1c hai Zaverio c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac cho t\u00f4i l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u2018M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa\u2019, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh T\u00ean Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n b\u00e1c v\u00f4 v\u00e0n\u201d (Cp. 1961).<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201dH\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng q\u00fay m\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e3i theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u00fac l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. M\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m… nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Magarita: \u2018S\u1edf d\u0129 Cha k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 sai con \u0111i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i Tim Cha l\u00e0 v\u00ec con d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n\u2019. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

Ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 27.01.1900, th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a long tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Lui Gonzaga: \u201d- Nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 t\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn: L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa. – Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. – X\u00e9t v\u00ec n\u0103m nay, 1900, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang 19 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00e1nh Giuse, B\u1ea1n tinh tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng v\u00ec th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7ng sinh ANGELO GIUSE, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, xin long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi TH\u00c1NH T\u00c2M: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng trong \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00fd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0o. – X\u00e9t v\u00ec s\u1ee9c t\u00f4i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Lui Gonzaga, m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. Xin Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111oan h\u1ee9a h\u00f4m nay. – Xin Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1ea5ng nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Xin l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2ng con b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa\u201d (Cp 1900). Sau \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n xa v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a: \u201dM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f2n xa l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m mong mu\u1ed1n\u201d… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i xin l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Con xin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: Con quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed y\u00eau Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, con mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, con mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d (Bk 22.8.1900).<\/p>\n

Ba n\u0103m sau, k\u1ebft th\u00fac tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ea7y Angelo l\u1ea1i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng: 1) Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng. 2) M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u201dd\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed n\u00ean th\u00e1nh… T\u00f4i ghi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau… (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea7y Angelo lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00e0ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u1ea7y Angelo c\u00e0ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang th\u1ea7y ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c: \u201dM\u1ed7i khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3. Bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng vui v\u1ebb tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong \u00e2u y\u1ebfm d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u01b0u \u00e1i Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m… T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Tr\u00e1i Tim \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u \u0111o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m ng\u1ef1 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111ang b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi coi th\u01b0\u1eddng khinh r\u1ebb t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Angelo ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1904, v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng 1907, Cha ghi: \u201dT\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1907). Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn cha Angelo \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201dM\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Bergame, mong s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (Cp 1909). Tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb, ngay trong h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u00e0y 7.10.1911, cha Angelo \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c cho nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. Cha c\u0169ng xin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n v\u00e0o t\u1edd ghi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha, th\u1ea9m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, cha ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u201dcha c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d (Cp 1911).<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, cha Angelo \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d: \u201dT\u00f4i c\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (sau tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tham gia h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00f4i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho anh em gi\u00e1o s\u0129, sau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i\u201d (Cp 1914). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng Ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Bergame, cha Angelo v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ed \u00fd t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (x. Cp 1919).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Angelo Giuse Roncalli l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i: T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i say m\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Cha \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201dT\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00e1nh Auc\u01a1tinh g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201dc\u1eeda v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, c\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh B\u00eanad\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i say m\u00ea: \u201d\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ta n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu?… C\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa? Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu treo tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y\u201d (Cp 1931).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Roncalli th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ghi: \u201dXin Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2ng con, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con, cho con tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1935). \u201dXin Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin M\u1eb9 Maria, xin th\u00e1nh Giuse b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao… h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec con, cho con \u01a1n can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac\u201d (Cp 1947). \u201dL\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cho k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft trong Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Xin Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con\u201d (Cp 1952).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng trong thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho con ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00e9n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i Tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cho con\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

3. Y\u00caU M\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ee8C M\u1eb8 MARIA.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201dDanh Maria, \u00eam d\u1ecbu thay cho l\u00f2ng con. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a con. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd T\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 con h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m linh h\u1ed3n con\u201d (Cp 1962). T\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 ca khen \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, trong tu\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1edf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. M\u1ea9u b\u00fat k\u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf. L\u00f2ng M\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ea7y Angelo b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u201dth\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201dt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa. V\u00e0 theo Ng\u00e0i, \u201d\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00fat k\u00fd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u201dl\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngay khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuse Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u201dQuy Lu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: 1. \u201dH\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c hy sinh d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9\u201d. 2. \u201dH\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c nghe m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m sau, th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: \u201dT\u00f4i s\u1ebd thu x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Nh\u1ef1t Kh\u00f3a k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00eam ba kinh K\u00ednh M\u1eebng xin \u01a1n thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i: Xin M\u1eb9 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c trinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, xin M\u1eb9 bao che con kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi d\u1ecbp t\u1ed9i do ma qu\u1ef7 g\u00e0i b\u1eaby\u201d (Cp 1896). N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p d\u1ecbp t\u1ed9i, xin cho con lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng k\u00eau xin: \u201dM\u1eb9 Maria V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m, xin c\u1ee9u con\u201d (Cp 1897).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o, c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng hay c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Angelo kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201dm\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 h\u01a1n\u201d, \u201dT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d (Cp 15.5.1898). \u201d\u00d4i Maria khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, con quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9\u201d (Bk 5.6.1898). \u201dCon h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft, T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i M\u1eb9\u201d (Cp 21.6.1899)….<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea7y Angelo t\u1ecf r\u00f5 ch\u00ed \u00fd mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean M\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 chia tr\u00ed khi l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t, hay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf b\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng M\u1eb9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u201dT\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p M\u1eb9, con y\u00eau M\u1eb9 \u00edt qu\u00e1, qu\u00ean M\u1eb9 ho\u00e0i! Mai con s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n con d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng. \u00d4i Maria, con c\u1ea7u mong v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady M\u1eb9\u201d (Cp 8.1897). \u201dM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i sai l\u1ed7i, M\u1eb9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o tim. T\u00f4i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u1eafm! Nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n… m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean M\u1eb9\u201d (Cp 9.1900). L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u201dbi \u0111\u00e1t\u201d, th\u1ea7y x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201dTh\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch nhau xa qu\u00e1! H\u00e8 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec chia tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u2018T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xa l\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh\u2019 (Tv 36,27). Ra \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n. B\u1ecf x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. L\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Chi\u1ec1u nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lo r\u00fat lui, c\u1ee9 n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 \u00edch\u201d (Bk 31.10. 1900).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u0111oan h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9: \u201dM\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1eafc M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec con. Th\u00f4i, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3c n\u1eefa! Con xin t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 M\u1eb9. Con xin d\u00e2ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mai n\u00e0y cho M\u1eb9, xin M\u1eb9 gi\u00fap con, thanh t\u1ea9y con n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Con l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Con d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 khan, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay\u201d (Bk 17.9.1897).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 cho b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 sau: \u201dK\u00ednh ch\u00e0o M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m! M\u1eb9 duy nh\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt. M\u1eb9 \u01a1i, M\u1eb9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eafc con \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd M\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i. M\u1eb9 \u01a1i, ai di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9? M\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, cho d\u00f9 con b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. H\u00f4m n\u00e0o M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ban l\u1ea1i cho \u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafc cho con nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh M\u1eb9 y\u00eau con. X\u00e9t m\u00ecnh con th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m con ch\u1eb3ng ra sao c\u1ea3. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m r\u00e0y, con kh\u00f9ng kh\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ea5y! Con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xa con b\u1edfi v\u00ec con \u0111\u00e3 xa Ch\u00faa! Con c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf con v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng. Con v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u0103n ng\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng be b\u00e9… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebbo h\u1ea1i to. \u00d4i Maria, v\u00ec con ch\u01b0a s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng soi s\u00e1ng con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Xin M\u1eb9 cho t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh con m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c con ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn, con xin d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cho M\u1eb9. Xin cho con th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c con c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Xin cho con n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb M\u1eb9, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi M\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft con, M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u con, con xin k\u00fd th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho M\u1eb9: N\u1ebfu con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eb9 gi\u00fap s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, con s\u1ebd n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. C\u00e0ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m s\u00e2u, c\u00e0ng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh cao c\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd \u01a1n M\u1eb9, con s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng M\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c hy sinh con d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m. Xin M\u1eb9 \u1edf b\u00ean con, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Xin M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con ch\u00ed \u00e1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Xin M\u1eb9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p con l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, cho con \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u00ec m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa, \u00f4i M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m\u201d (L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m 8.12.1900).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i M\u00e2n C\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111oan h\u1ee9a l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf ra h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec b\u1ecf b\u00ea vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t hay l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng… N\u1ebfu ngay khi v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7y Angelo Giuse Roncalli \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a \u201dl\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9\u201d, th\u00ec l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00ean ngai Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan c\u0169ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i: \u201dT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1958, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t 150. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i trong ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao la c\u1ee7a hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Cha linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1961). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i suy g\u1eabm c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m M\u00e2n C\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng (xem ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng… Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh… Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 xin \u201d\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hy sinh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1eb9…\u201d (x. Cp 1900).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e0ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (x. Bk 3.9.1895, Bk 4.9. 1900), c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (x.Bk 29.12.1901), cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi… Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i theo: \u201dMaria, M\u1eb9 t\u1eeb \u00e1i, xin gi\u00fap con \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hi\u1ec3n\u201d (Cp 1915).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u201dK\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Danh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9\u201d, (12.9.1961) \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1edd di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1edd di ch\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi: \u201dT\u00f4i mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Venezia, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh M\u00e1cc\u00f4… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee7, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. Y\u00caU M\u1ebeN C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH.<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y: khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1edbi \u201dvi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n\u201d, khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, khi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Venezia, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 anh em, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n: \u201dXin c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Xin chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n\u201d (Cp 1989). M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII g\u1eafn b\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Giuse, \u201dquan th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: T\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201dAngelo Roncalli\u201d. M\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1925, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u00eam t\u00ean th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0o: \u201dT\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00eam t\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0o t\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u00ec b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria\u201d (Cp 1925). V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1925, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd \u201dAngelo Roncalli\u201d, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft sau 1925, ng\u00e0i k\u00fd \u201dAngelo J. Roncalli\u201d. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Giuse gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, trong \u201dQuy Lu\u1eadt S\u1ed1ng\u201d vi\u1ebft: \u201dPh\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (Ls 9). Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng sau tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng 1896 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: \u201dKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean th\u00e1nh Giuse, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Giuse l\u00e0 m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n kinh sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201d\u00d4i Cha Th\u00e1nh Giuse kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, h\u00f4m nay Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i long tr\u1ecdng m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Cha. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa con xin d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Cha v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a con. Xin Cha b\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 con gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t con xin Cha gi\u00fap con c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Con quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m y\u00eau Cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau Cha. Xin Cha th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap con lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi trong tr\u1eafng. Xin Cha ph\u00f9 tr\u00ec con m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Amen\u201d (Cp 1901).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201dC\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea, Carol\u00f4, Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Roma v\u00e0 Bergame, v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eagori\u00f4 Barbarig\u00f4\u201d (Cp 1925). Tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00ec vinh danh Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII. Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Car\u00f4l\u00f4 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn B\u00ed T\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ed9i. \u201dTh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, cho d\u00f9 v\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do\u201d (Bk 31.8.1895). M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m say m\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Salesi\u00f4: \u201dT\u00f4i nh\u01b0 con chim \u0111ang h\u00f3t gi\u1eefa b\u1ee5i gai\u201d (Cp 1930).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m say m\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng T\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng T\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201dT\u00f4i xin nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed1n \u2018Linh Thao\u2019 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt: \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con…\u201d (Cp 1928). Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201d\u00cdt l\u00e2u nay sau Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u201dN\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. Kinh nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, con xin hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh con cho Ch\u00faa\u201d. N\u00f3i th\u1ef1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 Ch\u00faa cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong th\u00e1nh \u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb x\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111anh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb nay, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin th\u00eam l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201dL\u1ea1y Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, xin ban cho con l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a: X\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u00e0 vinh quang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con mu\u1ed1n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea7u sang, con mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n; Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm vinh d\u1ef1, con mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ecdi nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb; Con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian t\u00f4n vinh nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc kh\u00f4n ngoan\u201d (Cp 1930).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn ba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00fac hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ea7y Angelo vi\u1ebft: \u201dBa m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t, ph\u1ea7n con \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, d\u1eabn con \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa, con ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau! Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao con kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa? Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 con ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean tr\u00f2 tr\u1ed1ng g\u00ec! \u0110ang khi c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, Lui, Stanislas v\u00e0 Berchman \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n con, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa. \u1ede v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n con m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Con n\u00f3i \u2018b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2019 (Tv 76,11). M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a con m\u1edbi t\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i con (x.Mt 20,9). L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, con s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, xin Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y cho con bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d (Cp 1902). \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, ngay khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201dTrong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh: Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, t\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eed ch\u1ec9… t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c trong tr\u1eafng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i ba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, Lui, Stanislas v\u00e0 Gioan Berchman. \u0110\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ba \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u00edch, qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tinh trong, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Cp 1897).<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Philipph\u00ea: \u201dH\u00f4m nay l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Philipph\u00ea N\u00eari, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m… Th\u00e1nh Philipph\u00ea hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ra. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? Xin Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XIII, v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean b\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh Thi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse: \u201dL\u1eady Th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con h\u00e8n l\u00ean c\u00f5i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb bi\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

5. TRUNG TH\u00c0NH VI\u1ec6C C\u1ea4M PH\u00d2NG <\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201dNh\u1eadt K\u00fd T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u0323u ch\u1ee9c \u201dc\u1eaft t\u00f3c\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1896 \u0111\u1ebfn 1963. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 hay ch\u1ee7ng sinh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng hay c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m, c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang hay c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng chung c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0: \u201dD\u00e0nh gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 nghe gi\u1ea3ng hay \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n hay suy g\u1eabm, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o hay x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2\u00fbng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, cha Angelo vi\u1ebft: \u201dB\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng\u201d (Cp 1904).<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, ngay khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ecf ra lo l\u1eafng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng. \u201d\u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec con kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, con c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i chia tr\u00ed, thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1edd \u01a1 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, bao khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ee3 \u201dt\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u201d. Xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa kh\u1ea5ng ban, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch… xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap con c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 hai h\u00f4m n\u1eefa, con m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Sinh Nh\u1eadt, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi con, Ch\u00faa \u00e2u y\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y con m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c\u201d (Cp 12.2.1902).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u201dm\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c\u201d, sau nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201dkh\u00f4 khan, y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u201dtr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo l\u00fac g\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00f3 T\u1ebf: \u201dN\u1ebfu h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ea7n t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 than van. V\u00ec bao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed… ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kia l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed… \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 14.4.1903).<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 khan, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n trong d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i x\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf Angelo: \u201dBa ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4 khan v\u00f4 v\u1ecb gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch h\u1ed3i ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 sao, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i than van nh\u01b0 t\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7t v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. Sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i: chia tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ecf nhen. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u201dl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 khan\u201d, th\u00ec r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII: \u201dSau c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1eddi ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng\u201d (Tb 3,22). Sau ba ng\u00e0y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho con ra m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n soi s\u00e1ng… T\u00f4i ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n nh\u1edd l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4: \u201dD\u00f9 Satan khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh thuy\u1ec1n con, h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, bao l\u00e2u Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1edbi con\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u201dH\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: 1) Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm, d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm… 2) Vi\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0a… 3) V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng… 4) Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa… 5) D\u00e0nh gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi… 6) \u0102n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… 7) Lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i…\u201d (Cp 1904)<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh (ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c), d\u1ecbp m\u1eebng ng\u00e2n kh\u00e1nh linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e2n kh\u00e1nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1t tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng m\u1eebng 60 tu\u1ed5i: \u201dT\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i 60 tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n ai c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00edt ra t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa. Th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i 60 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, suy g\u1eabm, c\u0169ng v\u1edbt v\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eafc Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng. Xin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00f4i!\u201d (Cp 1940). M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, khi c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng m\u1eebng Ng\u00e2n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Roncalli vi\u1ebft: \u201d\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m d\u1ecbp Ng\u00e2n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Phi Ch\u00e2u… Tuy b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. T\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i mang theo nh\u1eefng b\u00fat k\u00fd t\u1eeb 1925 \u0111\u1ebfn 1950. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ghi tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 25 n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n t\u0129nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i v\u1eady. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Meserere cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, kinh Magnificat c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 mu\u00f4n h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u00eam khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 25 n\u0103m: \u201dM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i quy v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d…\u201d (Cp 1950). Qua n\u0103m 1954, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Roncalli l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng m\u1eebng Kim Kh\u00e1nh Linh M\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Sotto il Monte. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201dH\u00f4m nay, 10.05.1954, t\u1ea1i Sotto il Monte, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m. Sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a \u00eam d\u1ecbu, s\u00e1ng nay tr\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ng. Chu\u00f4ng mai v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed5, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ng\u1ee3i khen Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn 50 n\u0103m linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u201dL\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa thay cho t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1954). Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac 80 tu\u1ed5i: \u201dH\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i ra l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng trong s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. C\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Cavagna, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tuy ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 57 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 10.8, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1ed1t m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn… \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a cha Baronius \u201dOboedientia et Pax\u201d. Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3… B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ea3i La Piet\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong t\u00f4i \u00fd ngh\u0129: Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

6. QU\u00dd CHU\u1ed8NG B\u00cd T\u00cdCH HO\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I.<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn B\u00ed T\u00edch Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ngay l\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n: \u201dT\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n t\u1ed9i\u201d. \u201dD\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t trong n\u0103m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c\u201d (Ls 4 v\u00e0 2). L\u00fac 80 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ed T\u00edch Ho\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i qua \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00fat k\u00fd: \u201dX\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i chung. Nay t\u00f4i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi kinh D\u00e2ng L\u1ec5 \u2018\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa\u2019. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay gi\u00fap t\u00f4i th\u00eam l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ea gh\u00e9t m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng B\u00ed T\u00edch Ho\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i: thi\u1ebfu khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4 khan trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ecf vi\u1ebfng th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3… Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i xa tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0o v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n: \u201dT\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t gh\u00ea t\u1edfm kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t s\u1ee3, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i xa tr\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t \u01a1n ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho Ch\u00faa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i y\u00eau Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa: Y\u00eau nhau ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Ch\u00faa \u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o con l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf sao? Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u00e9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0o. Con th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea5n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap con gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cho trong tr\u1eafng, tinh tuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa…\u201d (Cp 1900).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 50 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110av\u00edt: kinh \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con\u201d (Miserere mei Deus). Ch\u00fang ta tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

* T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i: \u201dL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, m\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i h\u00e0 x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m!\u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta qua bao \u01a1n l\u00e0nh, bao d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa. Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u01a1n Ch\u00faa ban cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng: 1) D\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. 2) Ban d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u01a1n ngh\u0129a th\u00e1nh, coi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i. 3) Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i theo \u01a1n ngh\u0129a th\u00e1nh. 4) Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. 5) Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. 6) Ban th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n m\u1edbi qu\u00e1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc. 7) Ban th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa, nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 r\u1ebd th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u khe su\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

* Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch Ho\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i: \u201dXin r\u1eeda con s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con, xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ea9y!\u201d C\u00e2u Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ‘b\u00f4i b\u1ecf, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thanh luy\u1ec7n’. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00f4i b\u1ecf v\u1ebft nh\u01a1, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eeda cho th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u00ec \u1ed1, sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n cho th\u1eadt trong s\u00e1ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu, h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh… ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201db\u00f4i b\u1ecf\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201dr\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n\u201d, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng trong kinh Tin K\u00ednh: \u201dT\u00f4i tin ph\u00e9p tha t\u1ed9i\u201d. Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i xin: \u201dXin Ch\u00faa r\u1eeda con tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con tinh luy\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

* C\u1ea7n n\u0103ng x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i: Qua ph\u00e9p Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ed9i, M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u0103ng x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa c\u00e0ng mau thanh t\u1ea9y t\u00f4i n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i. Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1eebng x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7! Ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201dCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4n ngoan, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho anh em tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c anh em\u201d(1Cr 1,30). \u201dKhi x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban cho t\u00f4i \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. Xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban cho t\u00f4i \u01a1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n th\u00e1nh. Xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban cho t\u00f4i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d (Cp 1940).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1eabu b\u00fat k\u00fd cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201dM\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u hay th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u00f4i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 can tr\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ch\u00faa ban theo l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ra \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tay ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

7. NGH\u0128 \u0110\u1ebeN S\u1ef0 CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1edcI SAU.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, ngay khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ec1 \u201ds\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d, v\u1ec1 \u201d\u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d, v\u1ec1 \u201db\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cha Fr. Rebuzzini. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o sinh qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Angelo. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i, coi ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u00e3y nghe th\u1ea7y Angelo k\u1ec3: \u201dH\u00f4m nay, c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, t\u00f4i r\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi: Cha F. Rebuzzini, cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb 1872 \u0111\u1ebfn 1898. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111i theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c. H\u00f4m nay, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cha v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd… T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4, nh\u00ecn cha x\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e1 ra, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng m\u00e1u… Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua, cha n\u00f3i \u201dt\u1eeb gi\u00e3 con\u201d. C\u00f3 ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u h\u00f4m nay l\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cha \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, cha \u0111ang nh\u00ecn, \u0111ang m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ee9a con \u00fat. Tuy c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb 73 n\u0103m qua. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u1eeba th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, th\u1eafng c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5. Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft q\u00fay h\u00f3a. \u01af\u1edbc chi t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng 26 n\u0103m gi\u1eefa con chi\u00ean. N\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, ng\u00e0i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 b\u1ea1c 25 n\u0103m nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. N\u0103m nay Ch\u00faa cho ng\u00e0i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi… B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Cha F. Rebuzzini \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i. Mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee9a con \u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i gi\u00fap t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i. G\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u1eadm n\u01a1i t\u00f4i. C\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha s\u1edf qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i… Xin Ch\u00faa cho con n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng cha s\u1edf qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng…\u201d (Cp 1898).<\/p>\n

Hai n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Bergame, th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 suy g\u1eabm k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai? T\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i suy g\u1eabm d\u00e0i, \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng: \u201dPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa, sau \u0111\u00f3? L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u00ea th\u1ef1c, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi… Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng… Ph\u1ea3i, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa \u201ddi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d (1Cr 13,12). C\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cho th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t danh d\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i. L\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tr\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean cho t\u00f4i. Gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: M\u1edf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc hy v\u1ecdng h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh Cottolengo n\u0103ng k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201dThi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng!\u201d… (Cp 1900). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, d\u1eb9p b\u1edbt c\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi: \u201dXin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i… tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t v\u00e0 H\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c. D\u1ecbp c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, th\u1ea7y Angelo \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201dC\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c? Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 \u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e8n, s\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee7 x\u00f4 t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i! \u00d4i, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n! M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u201dm\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5, m\u1ea5y khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi! L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con xin l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u con kh\u1ecfi sa ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c, con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0ng. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1t con b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa. H\u1ee1i t\u1eed th\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn mi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng!\u201d (Hc 41,1). T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y mai, v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, v\u1ec1 bao c\u00e1i ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n… \u0111ang khi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay! Ng\u00e0y mai c\u00f2n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa! T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa lo. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i quen v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c. Sinh ra m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng tay kh\u00f4ng… T\u00f4i lo ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe, trong khi linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n h\u00e8n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0103n n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu quan x\u00e9t ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc?…\u201d (Cp 1903).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201dng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau: \u201dV\u00e0i h\u00f4m n\u1eefa t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang 58 tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Radini ch\u1ebft v\u1eeba 50 tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng 8 n\u0103m th\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f2n h\u0103ng say. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh t\u00f4i d\u1ec9 tai \u201dc\u00f2n l\u00ean, l\u00ean n\u1eefa\u201d. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o nghe l\u1eddi \u0111ua n\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ec1u khi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua. Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 g\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, con xin v\u00e2ng \u00fd Ch\u00faa… N\u0103m nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Morlani, v\u1ecb \u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, linh m\u1ee5c Forno, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, linh m\u1ee5c Valsocchi cha s\u1edf qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ea t\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Spolverini, cha c\u1ef1u b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t, \u201dg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang qua \u0111i\u201d. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, mai \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, xin c\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4i… T\u00f4i c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng n\u1eefa? C\u00f2n… s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. Lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (Cp 1939).<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. C\u00e0ng cao ni\u00ean, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u0111i mau, c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi sau. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Roncalli v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris: \u201dT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. D\u00f9 sao s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. C\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 66 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ng\u00e0y 12.12, t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 xin \u01a1n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0nh. Chi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i khi vi\u1ebfng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Miserere, kinh c\u1ea7u C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, kinh Ph\u00f3 D\u00e2ng Linh H\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u0103ng l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec3 khi Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ch\u00fac th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 1938…\u201c (Cp 1947). \u201dH\u00f4m nay 25.11, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang 68 tu\u1ed5i. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi cha G. Barbier. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u00e2m. Khi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng, t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1m l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Bossuet d\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u01a1n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0nh. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa cho ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i n\u0103ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201dTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, anh em \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a anh em hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Cl 3,3). \u201dNgh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d gi\u00fap t\u00f4i d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3at v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u01b0a th\u00edch, ham mu\u1ed1n, danh v\u1ecdng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u00e9n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e2ng theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1948). \u201dNg\u00e0y mai! 70 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n! Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c, m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ecfi ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gian lao kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5m tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3\u2019\u201d (Tv 89,10-11). T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u0103ng say s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u00f4i d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3, v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00e1n tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi gi\u1edd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i t\u1edd di ch\u00fac. Nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o\u201d(Cp 1950). \u201dXin Ch\u00faa cho con \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 76 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u01a1n cao tr\u1ecdng Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi ban cho. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 chi. M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m anh em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, em \u00e1p \u00fat \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0nh. Tuy t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i khi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f5 c\u1eeda\u201d (Cp 1957).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u01b0\u1edbc ao ch\u1ebft thanh th\u1ecfa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ai sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean: \u201dTrong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Do \u0111\u00f3, tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng cao, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng cho gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n. B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u00dd Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cho gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft. \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p. L\u00fac t\u00f4i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 mong Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hay c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u201d (Cp 1952).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n hay ch\u00ed kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: \u201dL\u1eafm l\u00fac \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nao n\u00fang. Nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nao l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam. \u00dd Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (Cp 1953). Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh cao ni\u00ean, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa: M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u1edf trong tay Ch\u00faa, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa: \u201dTu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m vui v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111ang gi\u01a1 tay ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n con m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201dt\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ra chi, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng\u201d. Sinh ra b\u1edfi cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 do Ch\u00faa an b\u00e0i cho c\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4n ch\u00e2n th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00e2ng l\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an\u201d (Oboedientia et Pax)… Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00f4i t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c. T\u00f4i tin Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef t\u00f4i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh luy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i… V\u00e0o Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda: c\u1eeda trong tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. L\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t? Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed1 hai, vai v\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n… Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d (Cp 1957). \u201dD\u00f9 ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u01b0ng hay s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e3 80 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ebft, lu\u00f4n trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (Cp 1961).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00ednh s\u1ed5 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t t\u1ea1, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u201dxin Ch\u00faa m\u1edf c\u1eeda Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng cho con v\u00e0o\u201d: \u201dH\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y con d\u00e2ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ee1 l\u1ea7m s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u00e0m cho con m\u00e3i m\u00e3i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u00e2ng niu v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con… B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u 80 tu\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho con v\u00e0o\u201d (Cp 960). \u201dNay \u0111\u00e3 80 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u2018c\u00e1i gi\u00e0\u2019. Con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f5i h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y con gi\u01a1 tay l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i tay \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 run r\u1ea9y, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng con b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. C\u00f2n \u2018c\u00e1i n\u01a1i con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi\u2019, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf l\u1ed1i, con s\u1ebd theo Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa \u0111i\u2019, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n th\u1edd hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u1edf cho con \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Xin Th\u00e1nh Giuse, v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, d\u1eabn con \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cp 1963). \u201dNh\u01a1n danh Cha v\u00e0 Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n! Gi\u00easu, Maria, Giuse xin cho con an ngh\u1ec9 trong tay ba \u0110\u1ea5ng\u201d (Di Ch\u00fac 1939-1945).<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u201d\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh. N\u00ean th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Linh, c\u1ee7a \u01a1n Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u01a1n ch\u00faa. N\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Sau Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng \u1edf luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong Ph\u00fac \u00e2m th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau (Mt 5,3-12) v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Luca (Lc 6,20-23), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac Th\u1eadt: \u201dPh\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; Ph\u00fac thay ai hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p; Ph\u00fac thay ai s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ee7i an; Ph\u00fac thay ai kh\u00e1t khao n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng; Ph\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; Ph\u00fac thay ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa…\u201d. N\u00f3i t\u1eaft: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Lm. Mai \u0110\u1ee9c Vinh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LTS : \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi l\u00e0m S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi cha … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-11201","6":"format-standard","7":"category-tam-linh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11203,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11201\/revisions\/11203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}