{"id":11204,"date":"2014-04-25T09:03:58","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T03:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=11204"},"modified":"2014-04-25T09:05:12","modified_gmt":"2014-04-25T03:05:12","slug":"diem-chung-cua-hai-duc-gioan-xxiii-va-gioan-phaolo-ii-pha-sap-cac-buc-tuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/diem-chung-cua-hai-duc-gioan-xxiii-va-gioan-phaolo-ii-pha-sap-cac-buc-tuong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a hai \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II: ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"JP2J23web-255x227\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh cho hai ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 (campagna semper reformanda) nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI quen nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi m\u1ea3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1 gh\u00e9p (puzzle).<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u00ec chung v\u1edbi nhau? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1ec1n linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u00abOboedientia et Pax\u00bb (V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi V\u00e0 B\u00ecnh An); \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u00abTotus tuus\u00bb (T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 l\u00e0 C\u1ee7a M\u1eb9), \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh N\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh Maria.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t cha l\u00fac 21 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t cha x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Ba Lan. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1i t\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m, \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1944, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c TGM Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m tuy\u00ean t\u00edn r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ec7 Ph\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng theo ng\u00e0i, cho d\u00f9 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m c\u00f3 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta xa c\u00e1ch nhau \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, v\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ti\u00ean tri khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Khi t\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p n\u0103m 2001 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 trong 1281 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i g\u1ed3m t\u1edbi 13 l\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 13 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng Hy L\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. Sau c\u00f9ng, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i Areopagus, ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi TGM Christodoulos s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft chung trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh L\u1ea1y Cha v\u1edbi TGM Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c M\u00e0n S\u1eaft khi Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u0103m 1961, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Nga l\u00e0 Nikita Krushchev \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 80 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra. Khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n \u1edf Cuba n\u1ed5 ra n\u0103m 1962, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Pravda, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

Pacem in terris: d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. L\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t mong c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qui n\u1ea1p n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u201cVui M\u1eebng V\u00e0 Hy V\u1ecdng\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say m\u00ea m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tham d\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Karol Wojtyla. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1eebng kinh qua ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i ch\u0103m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Cha Wojtyla l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u201cDignitatis humanae\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean kia b\u1ee9c M\u00e0n S\u1eaft, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Wojtyla li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i coi nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f3a Quan H\u1ec7 (Ostpolitik) c\u1ee7a Vatican b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ee9c HY Agostino Casaroli \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u00ean kia b\u1ee9c M\u00e0n S\u1eaft, tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ch\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn\u201d. Ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ee9c HY Casaroli l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Khanh. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Warsaw. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c HY Casaroli v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n d\u1eef d\u1eb1n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c HY Paul Poupard, Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Khanh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00f4 T\u00edn Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u00ean kia b\u1ee9c M\u00e0n S\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c HY Casaroli. \u1ede h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1 Linh. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra. V\u1ecb \u201cgi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d Gioan XXIII qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao tinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i di s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 S\u1edf LHQ \u1edf New York. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf sinh s\u1ea3n (reproductive health) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Cairo v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vatican, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o l\u1ed3ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cvi khu\u1ea9n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\nTh\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a LHQ c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1985.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u1ec1u theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c do \u0111\u00e2u \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh ra sao: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1984, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra N\u0103m Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y!\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf chi\u1ebfc c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i T\u00f4ng Dinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10, n\u0103m 1963, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u201cvu\u1ed1t ve con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u0169ng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd mong chi \u1edf tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cH\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. H\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u201ctrong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u00ec\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 V\u0103n An<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: VietCatholic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phong hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-11204","6":"format-standard","7":"category-tam-linh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11206,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11204\/revisions\/11206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}