{"id":11331,"date":"2014-06-27T07:07:54","date_gmt":"2014-06-27T01:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=11331"},"modified":"2014-06-27T07:07:54","modified_gmt":"2014-06-27T01:07:54","slug":"suy-niem-le-thanh-phe-ro-va-thanh-phao-lo-tong-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-niem-le-thanh-phe-ro-va-thanh-phao-lo-tong-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ni\u1ec7m L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n phong long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trao \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"peterandpaul12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf N\u00ea-ron t\u1eeb n\u0103m 64 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 67.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, hai th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ba ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5: m\u1ed9t \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Va-ti-can, m\u1ed9t \u1edf Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf c\u00e1c hang to\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong hai ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh hai ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra th\u00e0nh hai, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1ec5 chung hai th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c long tr\u1ecdng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n R\u00f4-ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 64. <\/i><\/p>\n

Cv 12: 1-11<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc I, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u khi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam trong t\u00f9 b\u1edfi vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea Agrippa v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft\u00a0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/i><\/p>\n

2Tm 4: 6-8, 17-18<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, trong l\u00fac th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00fac t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/i><\/p>\n

Matthew 16:13-19<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n phong long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trao \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i.<\/i><\/p>\n


\nB\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (Cv 12: 1-11)<\/b>
\nVua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea Agrippa l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea C\u1ea3, v\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Antipater, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft n\u0103m ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e0 vua qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo m\u1eb9 sang R\u00f4-ma l\u00fac c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Drasus, con c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Tibere, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Caligula, sau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Claude. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4-ma n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea Agrippa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb vua tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 Sa-ma-ri, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 41 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 44.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 xu th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau. Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 hung d\u1eef trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e8 Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u00e8 Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3. Th\u00e1nh Lu-ca nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Cv 4: 1; 5: 17). B\u00e8 Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u M\u00ea-si-a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9.
\n
\n1. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam:<\/b>
\n\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i\u201d<\/i>, vua H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea Agrippa cho ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea, \u0111o\u1ea1n cho b\u1eaft giam th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men sau l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ed1n t\u1ed1p l\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1p b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay phi\u00ean nhau t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c canh g\u00e1c. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cng\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o hai c\u00e1i xi\u1ec1ng\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n
\n2. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh:<\/b>
\n\u201c\u0110ang khi \u00f4ng Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng\u201d<\/i>. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.
\n
\n3. Thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa:<\/b>
\nT\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u: \u201cthi\u00ean s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i>, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u1ed9t thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb giam theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng (Cv 5: 17-20).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ng\u1ee7 say \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng: \u201cTh\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, x\u1ecf d\u00e9p v\u00e0 kho\u1eafc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111i theo t\u00f4i\u201d<\/i>.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 khi ra \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh h\u1eb3n; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gio-an, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e1c-c\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111ang h\u1ecdp nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ed9i v\u1ea3 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0o n\u0103m 49 hay n\u0103m 50.
\n
\nB\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (2Tm 4: 6-18)<\/b>
\nTh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai g\u1edfi cho Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam \u1edf R\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giam c\u1ea7m th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam nh\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i mang c\u1ea3 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean gian phi\u201d<\/i> (2Tm 2: 9). Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ph\u00fac t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4. Ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u\u201d<\/i>. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy-l\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i. Ngay khi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft Kinh Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (2Tm 1: 6). Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4. C\u1ea3 hai c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1u b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1edfi. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m cho \u00f4ng Ti-m\u00f4-th\u00ea tr\u00f4ng coi Gi\u00e1o \u0110o\u00e0n \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a anh, t\u00f4i ao \u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i anh \u0111\u1ec3 chan ch\u1ee9a ni\u1ec1m vui\u201d<\/i> (2Tm 1: 4).
\n
\n1. \u0110\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf:<\/b>
\n\u201cC\u00f2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf\u201d<\/i>. L\u1ec5 t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e1t t\u1ebf; nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i. Khi vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Phi-l\u00edp-ph\u00ea, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hy t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi hy l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 anh em l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em\u201d<\/i> (Pl 2: 17).
\n
\n2. Cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u cao \u0111\u1eb9p:<\/b>
\n\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u cao \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/i>. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau m\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y Chung Th\u1ea9m: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin\u201d<\/i>.
\n
\n3. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c t\u00f4i\u201d:<\/b>
\nNh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ng\u00e0i (tr\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Lu-ca l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0i: 2Tm 4: 11). Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00c1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd: \u201cXin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p h\u1ecd\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft bao hi\u1ec3m nguy v\u00e0 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch.
\n
\n4. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng:<\/b>
\n\u201cCh\u00faa s\u1ebd c\u00f2n cho t\u00f4i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ng\u00e0y Chung Th\u1ea9m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n: v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi sau khi t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Phi-l\u00edp-ph\u00ea khi th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ni\u1ec1m ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1edbm ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cv\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i\u201d<\/i>. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.
\n
\nTIN M\u1eeaNG (Matthew 16:13-19<\/span>)<\/b>
\nCh\u00faa Nh\u1eadt v\u1eeba qua, Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XII th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m C, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Lu-ca. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 duy th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tuy\u00ean t\u00edn n\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n phong long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ba b\u1ea3n v\u0103n trong ba s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c nhau thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4:<\/p>\n

1- B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau 16: 13-19 n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trao ban cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2- B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Lu-ca trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su sau b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4: \u201cSi-mon, Si-mon \u01a1i, k\u00eca Xa-tan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng anh em nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u00e0ng g\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho anh \u0111\u1ec3 anh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin. Ph\u1ea7n anh, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho anh em c\u1ee7a anh n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/i> (Lc 22: 31-32). Qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a anh em m\u00ecnh n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

3- B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ph\u1ee5c Sinh h\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cAnh c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su giao ph\u00f3 cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cH\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/i> (Ga 21: 15-17). Qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi mang l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ba b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi suy g\u1eabm b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau.
\n
\n1. \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d:<\/b>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau n\u00e0y b\u1eadt s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4: khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n d\u1eady s\u00f3ng trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 lao m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y (14: 28-29); khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thanh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n (15: 15); khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn (16: 22); sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng (17: 4); v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 (17: 25). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/i>. Qua l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t M\u00ea-si-a (Ki-t\u00f4) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ea-si-a ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/i> (Mc 8: 29); c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh Lu-ca, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/i> (Lc 9: 20).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 \u01a1n linh h\u1ee9ng si\u00eau nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n: \u201cN\u00e0y anh Si-mon, con \u00f4ng Gi\u00f4-na, anh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho anh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Con v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.
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\n2. T\u1ea5n phong th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i:<\/b>
\n\u201cAnh l\u00e0 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1, tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/i>. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng A-ram; t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00ea-pha\u201d<\/i>. \u1ea4y v\u1eady, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef A-ram \u201ck\u00ea-pha\u201d<\/i> kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Hy-l\u1ea1p \u201cpetros\u201d<\/i> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, nh\u01b0ng mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Khi n\u00e2ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ck\u00ea-pha\u201d<\/i> l\u00ean t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi: th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd mu\u00f4n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eed th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng n\u1ed5i\u201d<\/i>.
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\n3. Trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4:<\/b>
\n\u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ebd trao cho anh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh C\u00e1nh C\u1eeda g\u1ee3i l\u00ean uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c hay \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1nh C\u1eeda T\u1ed1i Cao\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u1edf hay \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra cho n\u0103m c\u00f4 trinh n\u1eef kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho n\u0103m c\u00f4 trinh n\u1eef kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i v\u00e0o, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.
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\n\u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh th\u00e1o c\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/i>. Trong Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cc\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi\u201d<\/i> khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su trao quy\u1ec1n \u201cc\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi\u201d<\/i> cho th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4. Sau n\u00e0y, trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3: \u201cTh\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em: d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh em c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh em th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/i> (Matthew 18:18<\/span>). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 sau khi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i: \u201cAnh em tha t\u1ed9i cho ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha; anh em c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef\u201d<\/i> (Ga 20: 22-23). Quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Lm Inhaxi\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:13-19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi: and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is?<\/div>
14<\/span>But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.<\/div>
15<\/span>Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am?<\/div>
16<\/span>Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.<\/div>
17<\/span>And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.<\/div>
18<\/span>And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.<\/div>
19<\/span>And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 16:13-19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi: and he asked his disciples, saying: Whom do men say that the Son of man is?<\/div>
14<\/span>But they said: Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.<\/div>
15<\/span>Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am?<\/div>
16<\/span>Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.<\/div>
17<\/span>And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.<\/div>
18<\/span>And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.<\/div>
19<\/span>And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 18:18<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
18<\/span>Amen I say to you, whatsoever you shall bind upon earth, shall be bound also in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth, shall be loosed also in heaven.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n phong long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trao \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i. C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-11331","6":"format-standard","7":"category-loi-chua-hom-nay"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11333,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11331\/revisions\/11333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}