20. Trong \u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. \u00a0T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. \u00a0Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u200e\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra\u201d (\u1ee6y Ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/i>: <\/i>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i <\/i>nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi<\/i> <\/i>v\u1ec1 l<\/i>u\u1eadt<\/i> <\/i>t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/i> , 35).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/i> <\/i><\/b>li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/i> lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/i> <\/i><\/b>ng\u00e0y <\/i><\/b>nay<\/i> <\/i><\/b><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
21. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chung cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u200e\u00fd ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201clu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d ng\u00e0y nay, trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd\u200e ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
22. \u00a0C\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng t\u0129nh t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t\u201d. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cx\u00e1c th\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng. nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00a0S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n
23. Ngay c\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00a0V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f4i thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1 thai, vv.). \u00a0Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/i> <\/i>v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh <\/i>c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan tr\u00e0n, theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh theo sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
24. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp – d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf – s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, theo n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian\u201d trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. \u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e3i m\u00e3i\u201d bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
25. N\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201clu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u Phi, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh con – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con trai – cho ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d. \u00a0N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy chi\u1ebfu chung n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
26. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ef1c th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. \u00a0V\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn<\/i> <\/i><\/b>th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1<\/i> <\/i><\/b>s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa<\/i> <\/i><\/b>ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0<\/i> <\/i><\/b>ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef<\/i> c\u1ee7a <\/i><\/b>lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
27. V\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u1ea1n ly d\u1ecb, chung s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u1eeba thai, truy\u1ec1n sinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh. \u00a0Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Phi ch\u00e2u – c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ly d\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai l\u00e0m k\u1ebf t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
28. \u00a0Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd\u200e ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng,\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00a0Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 ly th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ly d\u1ecb, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y. \u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1), c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n hay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. \u00a0Ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng. \u00a0\u1ede trong c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u khi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, con c\u00e1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
29. \u00a0C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111a nh\u00e2n\u201d gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan. \u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch \u1ea3nh; nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (Phi Ch\u00e2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1).<\/p>\n
K\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5<\/b>i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
30. \u00a0Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201clu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. \u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u00a0Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u1eafp lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Th\u00e1nh Kinh theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 linh h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u201ctr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u201clu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong tim trong Romans 1:19-21; 2:14-15<\/span>). \u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. \u00a0C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: <\/i>http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/synod\/documents\/rc_synod_doc_20140626_instrumentum-laboris-familia_it.html<\/a> <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n