{"id":11807,"date":"2024-01-04T20:18:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T14:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=11807"},"modified":"2023-12-27T18:37:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T12:37:02","slug":"chu-giai-le-chua-giesu-chiu-phep-rua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/chu-giai-le-chua-giesu-chiu-phep-rua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: 1) L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (1,7-8);\u00a0 2) Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,9-11):<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU<\/span><\/b>\u00a0CH\u1ecaU\u00a0PH\u00c9P R\u1eecA<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,7-11 \u2013\u00a0Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda – B<\/i>)<\/b><\/div>\n
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\"Jesus<\/a><\/div>\n
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\n
1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 G. Gnilka m\u00e0 coi\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a01,1-15 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/i>\u00a0M\u00e1cc\u00f4<\/i>: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d (x. c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng khung v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cTin M\u1eebng \u201c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n).\u00a0<\/b>B\u1ea3n v\u0103n 1,7-11 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. Th\u1eadt ra hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau; ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua chi ti\u1ebft d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp \u201ch\u1ed3i \u1ea5y\u201d v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Gioan l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an. Tuy k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda Gioan, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c. 5.<\/div>\n
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2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/div>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/div>\n
1) L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (1,7-8);<\/div>\n
2) Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,9-11):<\/div>\n
a) Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda (9-10),<\/div>\n
b) Th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n: Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n (10-11).<\/div>\n
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3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/div>\n
–\u00a0\u00d4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng<\/i>\u00a0(7):\u00a0Ek\u00earyssen,<\/i>\u00a0do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p\u00a0k\u00earyssein<\/i>, \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1; loan b\u00e1o\u201d, \u1edf th\u00ec v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n (imperfect), \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gioan. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Gioan m\u1edbi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 cho.<\/div>\n
–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n t\u00f4i\u00a0<\/i>(7): C\u00f3 l\u1ebd danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a040,10 (\u201cK\u00eca \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa quang l\u00e2m h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng [= \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh], tay n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d). S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Gioan \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1edfi quai d\u00e9p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 (s\u00e1ch\u00a0Mishna<\/i>) (x.\u00a0Mt<\/i>\u00a03,11;\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a03,16;\u00a0Ga<\/i>\u00a01,15.27.30; 3,30;\u00a0Cv<\/i>\u00a013,25).<\/div>\n
– ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda\u00a0<\/i>(8): Cho d\u00f9 Gioan c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o \u00cax\u00eani \u1edf Qumr\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cax\u00eani, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gioan kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cax\u00eani \u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u01a1 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; ch\u1ec9 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/div>\n
– trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/i>(8): C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m<\/i>\u00a0song song (Mt<\/i>\u00a03,11;\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a03,16) \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201ctrong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nghi th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gioan v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho \u201cph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh b\u00ean trong.<\/div>\n
–\u00a0H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y<\/i>\u00a0(9): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201ctrong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/div>\n
– t\u1ef1a chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u<\/i>\u00a0(10): C\u1ea3 ba\u00a0TMNL<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi\u00a0h\u00f4s<\/i>\u00a0(\u201cgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh (ri\u00eang\u00a0Mt<\/i>\u00a0d\u00f9ng\u00a0h\u00f4sei<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh).\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng\u201d (s\u00f4matik\u00ea eidei<\/i>, \u201cin bodily form\u201d; x.\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a03,22).<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y trong\u00a0St<\/i>\u00a01,2 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh chim bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong\u00a0\u0110nl<\/i>\u00a032,11), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u (tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh s\u01b0).\u00a0St<\/i>\u00a08,8 th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng N\u00f4\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 X. L\u00e9on-Dufour cho r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x.\u00a0Dc<\/i>\u00a02,14; 5,2) ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi (x.\u00a0St<\/i>\u00a01,2).<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do Th\u00e1i, con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Israel, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Israel \u0111ang l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y (Hs<\/i>\u00a07,11; 11,11;\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a060,8;\u00a0Tv<\/i>\u00a055,7-8; 68,13; 74,19;\u00a0Dc<\/i>\u00a01,15; 2,14; 5,2; 6,8) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ee5y th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c kinh s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 A. Feuillet cho r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Israel m\u1edbi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n ph\u00fac. V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3u tr\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u01a1n Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed soi s\u00e1ng, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ra, v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 D\u00e2n thi\u00ean sai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-M\u00easia, l\u00e0 Vua v\u00e0 T\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (YHWH).<\/div>\n
Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n\u00a0Mc<\/i>. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n St 8,8 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch: con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e0u N\u00f4\u00ea, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n? D\u00f9 sao, \u00edt ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a042,1.<\/div>\n
– ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/i>(10):\u00a0Mt<\/i>,\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a0va\u00a0Ga<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng \u201ctr\u00ean\u201d (epi<\/i>;\u00a0Mc<\/i>:\u00a0eis<\/i>) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a011,1-2a: \u201cT\u1eeb g\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 Gies\u00ea, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m non. Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd\u00a0ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean<\/i>\u00a0v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/div>\n
* L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (7-8)<\/i><\/div>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00edch\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a0n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u00f4 to [nh\u01b0 anh m\u00f5 l\u00e0ng]\u201d; \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d; \u201cph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u201d (k\u00earyssein<\/i>). H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,14.38t), c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (3,14; 6,12), Tin M\u1eebng (13,10; 14,9), c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin (1,45; 5,20; 7,36). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u00f4ng loan b\u00e1o \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n (= \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n [\u00f4ng])\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tha t\u1ed9i (B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
* Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (9-11)<\/i><\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua chi ti\u1ebft d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp \u201ch\u1ed3i \u1ea5y\u201d v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Gioan l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an: tuy k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda Gioan, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c. 5. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a0quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea; do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3.<\/div>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi tay Gioan. Th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng Nadar\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0Mc<\/i>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng Nadar\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctrong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y\u201d (= \u201ch\u1ed3i \u1ea5y\u201d,\u00a0PVCGK<\/i>). Chi ti\u1ebft m\u00f4ng lung v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tuy quy v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh long tr\u1ecdng.<\/div>\n
T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda b\u1edfi tay Gioan, khi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mc<\/i>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Mt<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ai<\/i>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ba h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5:<\/div>\n
1) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ctr\u1eddi x\u00e9 ra\u201d. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a063,15-19: trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cx\u00e9 tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u1edf xa c\u00e1ch D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y,\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a0mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta.<\/div>\n
2) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ccon b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u\u201d \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian L\u1ee5t h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y (St<\/i>\u00a08). V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh \u00f4-liu cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sinh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang th\u00f4i gi\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/div>\n
3) T\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u? Trong th\u1eddi C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (YHWH) ban quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i k\u00fd th\u00e1c (x.\u00a0Is<\/i>\u00a0ch. 6;\u00a0Gr<\/i>\u00a01,6-10). V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong\u00a0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i Israel, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 300 n\u0103m. Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u bay c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu l\u00ean. Khi cho Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u00fd Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 hai chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/div>\n
– N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda l\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng D\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00f4su\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a0gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 Gi\u00f4su\u00ea m\u1edbi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft D\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri, t\u00ean \u201cGi\u00easu\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u201cGi\u00f4su\u00ea\u201d).<\/div>\n
– Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (\u201ckhi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3). Sau khi qua s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an, Gi\u00f4su\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a D\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a. V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng th\u1ebf: khi v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mc\u00a0<\/i>s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ra.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giai tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: h\u1ecd tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 xem v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Gioan cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed chan h\u00f2a. D\u00f9 sao, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gioan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, khi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch! \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda ngay l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai, th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/div>\n
Sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung c\u00f9a Ch\u00faa Cha; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/div>\n
1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/i>vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
2. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, trong khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i xa c\u00e1ch anh em y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u0103ng? M\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00ean \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129.<\/div>\n
3. Ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 V\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh \u0111ang d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi cung c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mc<\/i>\u00a0s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecdc theo n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta can \u0111\u1ea3m b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/div>\n
4. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u00ea t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thong dong b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/div>\n
5. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Maxim\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Turin\u00f4 (?-kho\u1ea3ng 420) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng trong L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3n Linh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n r\u1eeda m\u00ecnh trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Gio\u0111an. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda?\u2019 V\u1eady xin nghe \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u1ee9\u01a1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi. V\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i h\u00e9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. C\u1ed9t l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i Israel b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau \u0111\u00f3 sao? C\u1ed9t l\u1eeda \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo sau. Theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i (1 Cr 10,1t). H\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc con c\u00e1i Israel\u00a0qua bi\u1ec3n trong c\u1ed9t l\u1eeda. C\u0169ng c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t \u1ea5y, x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u00e3 ban \u00e1nh \u00e1ng cho m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nay ban \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho con tim c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Khi x\u01b0a, c\u1ed9t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra trong c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ed9t \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong cu\u1ed9c thanh t\u1ea9y n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Lm FX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ngu\u1ed3n: kinhthanhvn.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: 1) L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gioan (1,7-8);\u00a0 2) Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,9-11): \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU\u00a0CH\u1ecaU\u00a0PH\u00c9P R\u1eecA \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (M\u00e1cc\u00f4 1,7-11 \u2013\u00a0Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda – B) 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 G. Gnilka m\u00e0 coi\u00a0Mc\u00a01,1-15 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng\u00a0M\u00e1cc\u00f4: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-11807","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11808,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11807\/revisions\/11808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}