Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi sinh b\u00f4ng k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qua sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng tuy kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau. \u0110\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa, nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n
91. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tha nh\u00e2n\u201d. C\u1ea3 b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u1eabn b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cban \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u201d[1].<\/p>\n
92. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c, hay \u0111\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
93. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
94. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi cha thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d hay \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c hay m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i, hay m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ecu d\u1eaft hay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
95. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II t\u1eebng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa, v\u00e0, suy r\u1ed9ng ra, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh phong nhi\u00eau thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng g\u00ec khi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9\u201d c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn xem cung c\u00e1ch, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho M\u1eb9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: \u201cTa \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 cho ta \u0103n.\u201d Cho n\u00ean M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi \u201cnh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u201d nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i M\u1eb9.
\nT\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n, th\u00f4i th\u00fac M\u1eb9 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ai c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i gh\u00ea s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00ea m\u1ea9n v\u00ec M\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cC\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft anh em l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau\u201d [2].<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00e0nh Calcutta v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n
96. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y (gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sum s\u00ea hoa tr\u00e1i) gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m xa h\u01a1n: ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed5 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
97. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o th\u0103ng hoa[3]. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nam hay l\u00e0 n\u1eef cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ghi t\u1ea1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n: \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng\u201d[4].<\/p>\n
98. \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua tranh v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0o\u2026.\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d[5]. B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n \u00e1i hay th\u00e2n m\u1eadt t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed[6]. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201cth\u1eed\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n[7]. C\u1ea3 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1eabn b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf\u201d[8]. C\u1ea3 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1eabn b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
99. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai cung c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai cung c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t quy v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y: h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a, m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c giao \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
100. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n do khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt hay c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf nh\u1edd d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n tu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
101. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eedu qu\u00e1n, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lang ch\u1ea1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian thay th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
102. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu cho m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi son s\u1ebb. Khi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng th\u01b0a xin v\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria[9], \u01a1n ph\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng cho ta. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111i t\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trong s\u1ea1ch ngo\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, hoa tr\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu: \u201cNh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed5 sinh t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu\u2026 Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. D\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng hay kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o l\u1edbn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d[10].<\/p>\n
103. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n (v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng con) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng con, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe (c\u00f3 khi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ban v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, hay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 r\u1ea3nh rang cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Khi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do: \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i gian tru\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho anh em tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u2026. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n anh em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u201d (1Cr 7, 28-32a).<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/p>\n
104. S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh\u201d[11]. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho giao \u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00fang theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con tim, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4n ngoan, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
105. Trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn cho nhau, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho nhau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Khi \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu trao cho nhau l\u1eddi h\u00f4n th\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1edfi hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con, l\u1ea1i ban Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd[12]. S\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho nhau v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ed t\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho nhau v\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n\u201d[13].<\/p>\n
106. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, ta c\u0169ng suy ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i trao ban tr\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh?\u201d (Mt 16,26) T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (Lc 22,15), \u0111\u1ec3 ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u1ea7u \u0111em h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[14] T\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh; c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
107. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh hay \u201ch\u1eb9n h\u00f2\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf th\u00edch l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m cho d\u00f9 sau n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
108. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a: ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eeba b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta.[15] Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd nghe.<\/p>\n
109. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ngay trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d[16]. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n\u201d trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n hay c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebb chia nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cC\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u2018H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia\u2019 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh[17].<\/p>\n
110. L\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ra sao cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed con c\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n hay g\u00e0n d\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u2018c\u00f4 \/ d\u00ec,\u2019 \u2018ch\u00fa \/ b\u00e1c,\u2019 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng chung ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
111. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ph\u00fa khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u01a1i b\u1edbt \u0111i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft anh em l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Th\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu anh em y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau\u201d (Ga 13,35). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
112. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 son s\u1ebb, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ebb loi\u201d theo ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp hay t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. Trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. L\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n
a) B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?
\nb) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\n\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ra sao?
\nc) Tr\u1ebb em trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng, tu s\u0129 tu h\u1ed9i, n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?
\nC\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quen bi\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c hay tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng?
\nd) \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec?
\n\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n
[1] T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c GLHTCG (2005), 321.
\n[2] \u0110GH Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u201cG\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00e1c Th\u1eeba Sai B\u00e1c \u00c1i\u201d, 05.09.2000.
\n[3] Cf. 1Cr 7, 25-40.
\n[4] \u0110GH Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u201cG\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Umbria\u201d, Assisi, 04.10.2013.
\n[5] Cf. GLHTCG, 2349. Cf. St Ambrose, De viduis 4.23. C\u0169ng nen xem s\u1ed1 51 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.
\n[6] Cf. GLHTCG, 1646. Xem nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, 58.
\n[7] Cf. GLHTCG, 2391. Xem nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, 58.
\n[8] Xem tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, 60.
\n[9] Cf. Lc 1,38.
\n[10] Cf. GLHTCG, 2347.
\n[11] GLHTCG, 2348.
\n[12] Cf. GLHTCG, 1624.
\n[13] FC, 13.
\n[14] Cf. Ga 1,14; 17,24.
\n[15] Cf. GLHTCG, 2344.
\n[16] Cf. GLHTCG, 1658.
\n[17] Cf. GLHTCG, 1658.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00c0I S\u00c1U – M\u1eccI T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU \u0110\u1ec0U MANG L\u1ea0I HOA TR\u00c1I Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi sinh b\u00f4ng k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qua … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12446","6":"format-standard","7":"category-dai-hoi-the-gioi-ve-gia-dinh-ky-viii"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12447,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}