{"id":12450,"date":"2015-07-31T05:05:23","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T23:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=12450"},"modified":"2015-07-31T05:05:23","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T23:05:23","slug":"11-bai-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/11-bai-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"11. B\u00c0I T\u00c1M"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00c0I T\u00c1M – M\u1ed8T M\u00c1I \u1ea4M CHO NH\u1eeeNG TR\u00c1I TIM MANG TH\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ea1n ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, an to\u00e0n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00f3i tai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/strong><\/p>\n

147. Khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n Th\u00e1nh Gia trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 Simeon \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0i nhi Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u201cduy\u00ean c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d (Lc 2,34). C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi[1]. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nghe sao \u201cch\u00f3i tai\u201d qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

148. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi ch\u00f3i tai nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharisi\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf … th\u00ec th\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f2n h\u01a1n\u201d, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00ec x\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (Mt 19, 10). Trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t M\u00f4s\u00ea M\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n:\u201cC\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 nghe lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng,\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c con bi\u1ebft, ai nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0 d\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i (Mt 5, 27-28).<\/p>\n

149. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng[2]. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh t\u1ea9y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o. Giao \u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

150. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nghe c\u00e1c con, l\u00e0 nghe Th\u1ea7y\u201d, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai \u0111i nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Lc 10,16). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i[3]. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00f3i tai\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

151. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u00ed H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u00f4 \u00edch khi h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ee1 cao hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao kh\u00f4ng! Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ngay nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh ta. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng … V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111i\u201d[4].<\/p>\n

152. T\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c), b\u1edfi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m khi\u00eau d\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng hoang d\u00e2m kh\u00e1c (hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ly d\u1ecb) v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng[5]. V\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ) c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tan v\u1ee1 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1eafng cay[6].<\/p>\n

153. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00f3i tai\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

154. Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng y l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, c\u00f2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n\u201d[7]. R\u00fat ra t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 xem H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd, n\u01a1i l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c: \u201cCh\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, h\u00e3y n\u00e0i xin th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y lo cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, anh em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd cho l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch\u201d[8].<\/p>\n

155. Trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 V\u1ecb L\u01b0\u01a1ng Y Th\u1ea7n Linh. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sa ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4: \u201cT\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, hay \u00edt ra, h\u00e3y m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 anh em. T\u00f4i xin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eebng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mang l\u1ea1i\u201d[9].<\/p>\n

156. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e0m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d[10]. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u2018cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u2019 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u2018h\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1t khao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chung cu\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi\u201d[11].<\/p>\n

157. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 V\u1ecb L\u01b0\u01a1ng Y Th\u1ea7n Linh v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 xem b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d, hay m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d[12].<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 khoan dung, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

158. Trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ban qua Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 theo ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh th\u00e1nh trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa[13]. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 V\u1ecb L\u01b0\u01a1ng Y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 X\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hai B\u00ed t\u00edch Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh[14].<\/p>\n

159. Tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1c \u00e1i, gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: \u201cL\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u2018h\u1eb1ng \u00f4m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng, v\u1eeba th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n\u2019\u201d[15].<\/p>\n

160. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201clu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn\u201d (the law of gradualness) v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt\u201d (gradualness of the law)[16]. \u201cLu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn\u201d n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

161. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m khi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d[17]. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec h\u00e3y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh thai n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn (ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt). Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng (paternalism), ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u201ch\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

162. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Humanae Vitae. Trong khi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00ean tri, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u1eafng h\u00e3m n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2n-Malthus, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d[18].<\/p>\n

163. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, [v\u00e0] quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3…. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\u201d[19]. Do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

164. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f9ng nhau tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

165. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (same-sex-attracted persons) s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh[20]. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh (l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 trong trao ban v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh[21]. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00ean H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

166. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng chung gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

167. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u01a1n, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, xem ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\u201d, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n cho nhau, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, cho d\u1eabu n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao quanh c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n hay c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao ban cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

168. Trong m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y xem, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u201d… \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn…. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh[22].<\/p>\n

169. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n xua tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 c\u1eafn r\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xin h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharisi\u00eau x\u01b0a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt l\u00ean vai l\u00ean c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd (Mt 23,4). \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y \u201cc\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb[23].<\/p>\n

170. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y th\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh h\u01a1n. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u201cmang l\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nhau\u201d[24]. s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. T\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu ki\u00ean v\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec \u201cx\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1\u201d[25]. C\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

171. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00f2ng tr\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00f3i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ecdc m\u1ea1ch mu\u1ed1n xen \u201cv\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eang li\u00eang[26]. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y v\u00e1c l\u1ea5y ch\u00f5ng, mang l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng\u201d[27]. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

172. \u0110\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin khai m\u1edf cho t\u1eebng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin[28].<\/p>\n

173. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo, c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1eabn th\u1eddi nay. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1ng trong Nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.[29] Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c l\u1eef h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, khoan dung tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong Nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

a) H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn. H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

b) T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u01a1n Ch\u00faa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

d) Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

[1] Cf. Ga 6,60-66.
\n[2] Cf. Mc 3,13-35; Lc 8,19-21.
\n[3] Cf. GLHTCH, 77, 85. Cf. DeiVerbum (DV), 7.
\n[4] \u0110GH Phanxic\u00f4, B\u1ea3n tin Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u201cM\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim l\u1edbn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, America, 30.09.2013.
\n[5] Cf. GLHTCG, 2351-2356, v\u00e0 FC, 24.
\n[6] Cf. \u0110GH Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gratissimam Sane (GrS) (1994), 9.
\n[7] Th. Augustin\u00f4, Sermons, 2290, The Works of St. Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century. Sermons III\/6 (184-229Z), trans. Edmund Hill, O.P., ed. John Rotelle, O.S.A. (New York, 1993), 323. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th. Augustin\u00f4 d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00f4n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef y khoa, xin xem Serm. 229E (ibid., p.283); Confessions VII, xx, 26; X, xxx, 42; De doctrina christiana 1, 27; 4, 95; Enchiridion 3.11; 22.81; 23. 92; 32.121; De nuptiis, Bk. 2, 9. III; 38. XXIII.
\n[8] Th. Augustin\u00f4, Tractates on the Gospel of John, 41.13.2. Saint Augustine Tractates on the Gospel of John 28-54, trans. John W. Rettig, CUA Press, Washington, 1993, 148-149.
\n[9] EG, 3.
\n[10] DCE, 1.
\n[11] \u0110GH Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u0111. Veritatis Splendor (VS) (1993), 7.
\n[12] EG, 19-24,
\n[13] DV, 10.
\n[14] GLHTCG, 1421.
\n[15] GLHTCG, 1428. Cf. LG, 8.
\n[16] FC, 34.
\n[17] FC, 34.
\n[18] Francis X. Rocca, \u201cPope, in interview, suggests…\u201d Catholic News Service, 05.03.2014.
\n[19] Ibid.
\n[20] Cf. GLHTCG, 2358-2359.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00c0I T\u00c1M – M\u1ed8T M\u00c1I \u1ea4M CHO NH\u1eeeNG TR\u00c1I TIM MANG TH\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00cdCH Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ea1n ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12450","6":"format-standard","7":"category-dai-hoi-the-gioi-ve-gia-dinh-ky-viii"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12451,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12450\/revisions\/12451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}