{"id":12769,"date":"2015-12-18T19:11:15","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=12769"},"modified":"2015-12-18T19:18:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:18:11","slug":"long-thuong-xot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/long-thuong-xot\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eb9 Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t\u00a0Ch\u00faa (26): <\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb9 Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"015Hinh26\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 Maria xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9 Maria. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Gabriel truy\u1ec1n tin (x.Lc 1,26-38) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 (x.Ga 19,26tt). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 Gio-an k\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0m \u1edf Cana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gio-an (x.Ga 2,1-12). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. D\u00f9 M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt l\u1ea7n trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0o b\u00e0i ca Magnificat c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1eddi n\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia, Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ai k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 1,50).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 b\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y:\u00a0\u201cTh\u01b0a b\u00e0 Maria, xin \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 1,30). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cLinh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ee3i khen \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa,<\/em><\/p>\n

th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed t\u00f4i h\u1edbn h\u1edf vui m\u1eebng<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadn n\u1eef t\u1ef3 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi;<\/em><\/p>\n

t\u1eeb nay, h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

s\u1ebd khen t\u00f4i di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3,<\/em><\/p>\n

danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh ch\u00ed t\u00f4n!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi n\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ai k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Lc 1,46-50).<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 Maria s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1edbi l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac. Qua l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Qua l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng, M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Ev\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Trong khi Ev\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft bao kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec qua l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh Ev\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fat r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Ev\u00e0 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria \u2013 Ev\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng. Qua l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trinh n\u1eef Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ef3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.[1]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng ch\u0103m nom \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: Ngay t\u1eeb khi M\u1eb9 mang thai h\u00e0i nhi Gi\u00ea-su, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Giuse, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i sinh con trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho chi\u00ean b\u00f2. Khi sinh con xong, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd an b\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi con th\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea3 Giuse, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a con tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00f4ng gai v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0a con tr\u1ebb Gi\u00ea-su l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c con v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i rong ru\u1ed5i t\u00ecm con v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ed7i \u00e2u lo. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con M\u1eb9 \u2013 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, (x.Ga 19,25). Khi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9: run r\u1ea9y, \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, qua vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm M\u1eb9 trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 khuy\u1ebft danh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng La-tinh\u00a0<\/em>Stabat Mater<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5: \u201cStabat Mater dolorosa, iuxta crucem lacrimosa, dum pendebat filius \u2013 M\u1eb9 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 b\u00ean con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, treo tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 \u201d. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c Anton\u00edn Dovorak\u00a0Stabat mater, op. 58<\/em>. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong hai n\u0103m 1876\u00a0v\u00e0 1877.\u00a0 Linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Kim Long c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i\u00a0M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o: M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n t\u00edm m\u00e0u, nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n h\u1eaft hiu, \u0111\u1ed3i cao u ho\u00e0i loang m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o, con Ch\u00faa \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng treo tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00ea t\u00e1i s\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng con d\u1ea5u y\u00eau, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bao kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, xin d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a bao t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 \u01a1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c La-tinh (Stabat Mater Dolorosa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch qua ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con y\u00eau,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m can n\u00e1t tan M\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft tr\u0103m chi\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n b\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong gi\u1edd t\u1eed n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Con m\u1ed9t Cha,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 tr\u00ean cao,<\/p>\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn x\u00f3t xa,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y Con ch\u1ebft anh h\u00f9ng, t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec5nh,<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y tr\u00f4ng xem Hi\u1ec1n M\u1eabu ch\u00fang ta<\/p>\n

\u0110au x\u00f3t n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9?<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i tim ai ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i suy ng\u1eabm v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh M\u1eb9 S\u1ea7u Bi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u00e0i ca Stabat Mater (M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n tan n\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au vinh quang. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u00e0 h\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mia l\u00ean t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u2018Tai h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, l\u1edbn t\u1ef1a tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ai ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed5i?\u2019<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>(Ac 2,13). H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho M\u1eb9 S\u1ea7u Bi, nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4 g\u00e1i h\u00e9o h\u1eaft Sion:\u00a0\u2018N\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai qua l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 xem, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng tr\u00ean t\u00f4i?\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(Ac 1,12).<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u2026\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vinh quang t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u00f4ng hoa ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh ra v\u00ec Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n gian, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1i tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7y ban t\u1eb7ng b\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u00ean. L\u1ea1y M\u1eb9, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng sinh ra cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu (Kinh Ave Maris Stella \u2013 K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o Ng\u00f4i Sao Bi\u1ec3n)\u201d.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh M\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u c\u00e1ch h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Khi M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Gabriel, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho M\u1eb9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, n\u01a1i con M\u1eb9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb treo \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 b\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y, M\u1eb9 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. M\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecbu. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 Si-m\u00ea-on ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ti\u00ean b\u00e1o cho M\u1eb9:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f2n ch\u00ednh b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00e0\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 2,35b). M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gio-an c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u1eeb tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh cho Gio-an, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, v\u00e0 tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i Gio-an nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t (x.Ga 19,26tt). D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n M\u1eb9 qua l\u1eddi trao g\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su:\u00a0Th\u01b0a B\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con b\u00e0<\/em>. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su mu\u1ed1n M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Gio-an l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Gio-an m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con m\u00ecnh.[3]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef th\u00e0nh Na-da-r\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u2013 Con M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (Lumen Gentium) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d0\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc trong cu\u1ed9c l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, trung th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Con cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i\u00a0theo\u00a0\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (x.Ga 19,25). \u00d0\u1ee9c Maria ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kinh kh\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Con, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt do l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh sinh ra, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1i M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7:Th\u01b0a B\u00e0, n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con B\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(Ga 19,26-27)\u201d (s\u1ed1 58).[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft d\u1eef, Ev\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 M\u1eb9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u01a1i M\u1eb9. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng trao g\u1edfi tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cho ch\u00ednh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng trao g\u1edfi cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cha c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho M\u1eb9 Maria. Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 sau khi Ch\u00faa ch\u1ebft, M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u1ebb loi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao g\u1edfi M\u1eb9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Gio-an, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 Gio-an c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria.[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 cao qu\u00fd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh go\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u00e1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00ec m\u1ea5t con, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00ecm trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. C\u0169ng th\u1eadt cao qu\u00fd bi\u1ebft bao, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111i, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng kia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o th\u1ea3m th\u00ea. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho M\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111i, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft bao \u1ee7i an cho M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9:\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con<\/em>. Ngay trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi cho M\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, lan to\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. T\u00ecnh M\u1eabu T\u1eed n\u00e0y th\u1eadt cao qu\u00fd, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00e0nh cho M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trao ph\u00f3 cho Gio-an M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gio-an \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, ngay sau l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gio-an, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ga 19,27b). Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Hy-l\u1ea1p l\u00e0\u00a0eis ta idia<\/em>. Theo Cha Anselm Gruen, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a anh, v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a anh.[7]<\/a>C\u00f2n theo \u0110\u1ee9c Benedicto XVI, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a theo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1eef l\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o trong n\u01a1i s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a anh, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a anh.[8]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00e0 theo nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u1ecdc Schnackenburg c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0eis ta idia<\/em>\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.[9]<\/a>\u00a0Gio-an \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eddi M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0o. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Gio-an \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, khi Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con\u201d<\/em>, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n Gio-an h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qua l\u1eddi tr\u0103n ch\u1ed1i n\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u01b0 Gio-an, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn hay kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9 Maria nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00f3ng qua v\u00e0 v\u00f4 b\u1ed5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 tin ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Tin ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Tin d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh con th\u1ea3o y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta\u201d (LG 67).[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n xin v\u00e2ng theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng M\u1eb9 Maria, t\u00edn h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Duy Nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o: bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1eb9 Maria, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1eb9 Maria, t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ban t\u1eb7ng. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, khi t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i, n\u00ean Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng ban Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Duy Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Duy Nh\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i hy sinh ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ban t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta xin Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Gio-an \u0111\u00f3n M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0o, d\u1ecdn cho M\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 M\u1eb9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ebb loi. C\u00f3 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 M\u1eb9, t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt. C\u00f3 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 M\u1eb9 \u1edf b\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft vi\u1ebft l\u00ean, m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean. Ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t trao ban s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u00f4m x\u00e1c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Pieta n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Michelangelo, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 cao qu\u00fd. V\u1edbi Kasper, vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb9 Maria \u00f4m con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u2013 n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t (x.Mt 5,1-12).[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, n\u1eef t\u1ef3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang lan to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean:\u00a0\u201cT\u1eeb nay, h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd khen t\u00f4i di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 1,48b).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u00edn l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 (431) nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 sinh ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tranh c\u00e3i, l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 Maria t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 300, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n vinh M\u1eb9 Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: \u201cL\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh sinh ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1edf che c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, ch\u00fang con xin ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u\u201d, v\u00e0 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u00e0: \u201cL\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh sinh ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang con xin \u1ea9n n\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9\u201d.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t rong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t\u00a0Salve Regina \u2013 K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ee9c N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1edd kinh t\u1ed1i trong Kinh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/em>K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ee9c N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o L\u1ebd C\u1eady Tr\u00f4ng! N\u00e0y con ch\u00e1u E-v\u00e0, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang con ng\u1eeda tr\u00f4ng B\u00e0, k\u00eau B\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, than th\u1edf v\u1edbi r\u00ean la, trong l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 N\u1eef Tr\u1ea1ng S\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ph\u00eda \u0111o\u00e0n con \u0111o\u00e1i l\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, xin B\u00e0 kh\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ra, cho \u0111o\u00e0n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, qu\u1ea3 ph\u00fac b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng B\u00e0: \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. \u00d4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 khoan h\u1ed3ng, \u00f4i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4i d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, Trinh N\u1eef Maria.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 900 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. T\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hermann s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 11. T\u1eeb khi 07 tu\u1ed5i, Hermann \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Reichenau, Bodensee, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hermann, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Hermann \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Hermann l\u00e0 th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9, b\u1edfi Hermann kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Hermann \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 \u1ee7i an v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Hermann nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n l\u00e0nh. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 Hermann \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria c\u1ee7a Hermann. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh\u00a0Salve Regina<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh\u00a0Salve Regina<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Gabriel ch\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n tin th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o M\u1eb9 Maria nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:\u00a0K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ee9c N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o L\u1ebd C\u1eady Tr\u00f4ng!<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria. M\u1eb9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o M\u1eb9, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t bao la, M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng khi ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ev\u00e0 c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng Ev\u00e0 m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u00ean la, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau than c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9 t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111ang l\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 Maria gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u ch\u1eefa cho ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, qu\u1ea3 ph\u00fac b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hermann, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cao rao l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4 M\u1eb9:\u00a0\u00d4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 khoan h\u1ed3ng, \u00f4i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4i d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. Trinh N\u1eef Maria.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 12, M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/em>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Irene th\u00e0nh Lyon trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u00e1o n\u00fat r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Ev\u00e0 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u00fat r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, n\u00fat r\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00fat r\u1ed1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u00fat r\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. N\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00eda Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng th\u1eadt l\u1edbn. M\u1eb9 giang r\u1ed9ng \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Gotteslob \u2013 Ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1640, \u1edf Innsbruck, \u00c1o Qu\u1ed1c, do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 danh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00c1o. Theo Kasper, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00e1t l\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 Hai \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00c1o.[13]<\/a>\u00a0M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t:<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 Maria, xin h\u00e3y giang r\u1ed9ng \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng, xin h\u00e3y l\u00e0 khi\u00ean che v\u00e0 thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang con. Xin cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1o M\u1eb9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o qua \u0111i. L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, xin ch\u1edf che ch\u00fang con m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4i l\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, xin h\u00e3y giang r\u1ed9ng \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng, trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy, xin g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00fang con tr\u00fa \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1o M\u1eb9. L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, xin ch\u1edf che ch\u00fang con m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/em>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria. V\u1eabn nh\u1edb th\u1eddi \u1ea5u th\u01a1, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1edf che gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec3m nguy, hay khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u00f4m \u1ea3nh M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin M\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u1edf che, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o \u0111ang \u0111e do\u1ea1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xung quanh ng\u00f4i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao anh ch\u1ecb em l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebf b\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ao nh\u1ecf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 Maria, cha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edf che m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng b\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean tay l\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Ikone. M\u1eabu h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Wladimirskaja<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 12, t\u1ea1i Konstantinopel. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap \u2013\u00a0Wladimirskaja<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tretjakow \u2013 M\u1ea1c t\u01b0 Khoa. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1 theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u1ebd trong th\u1eddi gian sau n\u00e0y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 b\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ambrosius c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u2013 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n (Typos) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, M\u1eb9 Maria th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. L\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.[16]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1edbi t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1eabu, Ng\u00e0i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng anh em c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p bao nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u00ea tr\u1eddi\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, s.62). Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, khi x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u00d0\u1ee9c N\u1eef Trinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau c\u1ea7u qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u: Tr\u1ea1ng S\u01b0, v\u1ecb B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3, \u00d0\u1ea5ng Ph\u00f9 H\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Trung Gian\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, s.62).<\/p>\n

Trong ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eef T\u1ef3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria: \u201cXin c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd l\u00e2m t\u1eed\u201d. C\u0169ng xin M\u1eb9 cho m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean M\u1eb9, nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c thi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ngay trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5c ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Qua \u0111\u00f3, vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u00ecm \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ban Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, M\u1eb9 Maria, N\u1eef T\u1ef3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec mu\u00f4n mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp qua M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong tr\u1eafng tu\u00e2n theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Lm. GB. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf, SJ<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0dongten.net 01\/12\/2015<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.203-205.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0SERTILLANGES A.D.,\u00a0What Jesus saw from the cross \u2013 T\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1<\/em>, Fr. Thomas Tu\u00fd OP.\u00a0 Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J., Benedikt XVI,\u00a0Jesus von Nazareth II<\/em>, t.244.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng chung Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X, \u0110\u00e0-l\u1ea1t 1972, t.246.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Ga 19,25 c\u1ee7a HURAULT B., trong\u00a0L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, Th\u00e1nh Kinh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, t.1862.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J., Benedikt XVI,\u00a0Jesus von Nazareth II<\/em>, t.244.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0X. GRUEN A.,\u00a0Sieben Schritte ins Leben<\/em>, E-book, ph\u1ea7n 3: Das dritte Wort Jesu am Kreuz \u2013 die Quelle der Liebe.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0X. RATZINGER J., Benedikt XVI,\u00a0Jesus von Nazareth II<\/em>, t.244.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0SCHNACKENBURG R.,\u00a0Das Johannesevangelium<\/em>, III.Teil, t.325.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng chung Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, t.249.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.206.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.208.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.210.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0X. Das katholische Gesangbuch\u00a0Gotteslob<\/em><\/a>, Katholische Bibelanstalt, Stuttgart 1975.<\/p>\n

unter der Nummer 595.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.209.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.210-211.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t\u00a0Ch\u00faa (26): M\u1eb9 Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t N\u1ebfu l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 Maria xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12769","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-nam-thanh-long-thuong-xot"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12775,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12769\/revisions\/12775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}