{"id":12779,"date":"2015-12-18T19:26:45","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=12779"},"modified":"2015-12-18T19:26:46","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:26:46","slug":"lay-cha-xin-tha-cho-ho-vi-ho-khong-biet-viec-ho-lam-va-gioi-ran-yeu-thuong-ke-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/lay-cha-xin-tha-cho-ho-vi-ho-khong-biet-viec-ho-lam-va-gioi-ran-yeu-thuong-ke-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cL\u1ea1y Cha xin tha cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa\u00a0<\/strong>(23): <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1y Cha xin tha cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

(dongten.net) 25\/11\/2015<\/p>\n

\"015Hinh23\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9:\u201cKhi \u1ea5y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: H\u00e3y y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e3y gh\u00e9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o anh em: h\u00e3y y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i anh em\u201d<\/em>(Mt 5,43-44). Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta:\u00a0\u201cV\u1eady anh em h\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 Cha anh em tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Mt 5,48). Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi tha cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, xin tha cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Lc 23,34). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em>.\u00a0L\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 cho ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1\u00a0l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trao l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o. Trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Clemen c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Ai kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 Tertullian g\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chrystosomos th\u00ec y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/a>[i]<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (Utopie), v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? B\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef; ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 thay v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng? Heinrich Heine, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi Freud, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i trong\u00a0Credo quia absurdum est<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/a>[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kasper \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n\u00a0ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 k\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa ch\u00fang ta \u2013 M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1eaft, r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1n r\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/em>V\u1edbi Kasper, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 20, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a tay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 tha, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho bao d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a\u00a0b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/em>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/em>. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m hay qu\u00ean khu\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng ng\u0103n t\u1ee7 b\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i xin th\u1ee9 tha, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng khoan nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i \u0111i. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a\u00a0credo quia absurdum est<\/em>\u00a0n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a\u00a0credo quia rationabile est<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4n ngoan.<\/a>[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Trong cu\u1ed1n B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bhante Henelopa Gunaratana vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u00f2ng T\u1eeb Bi\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi K\u1ebb Th\u00f9. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u2018C\u1ea7u cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u00ecnh an, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n\u2019. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed, h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m hay l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ta.\u00a0Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ta coi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ta. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 gi\u00fap k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, nghi ng\u1edd, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111au, th\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u2026N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng theo sau t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta, \u00fd ngh\u0129 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n h\u1eadn th\u00f9, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed. V\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n th\u1eed ngh\u0129\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/a>[iv]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \u201cR\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Khi l\u00f2ng ta tr\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7, \u2018T\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i,\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng hay h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, r\u1ea5t\u00a0nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u:\u00a0t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng n\u00f3ng b\u1eebng, m\u1eaft m\u1edd\u00a0\u0111i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n, kh\u00f3 nghe h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn mang\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 m\u00e1u cao, \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7,\u00a0\u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, hay ngay c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111au tim.\u00a0L\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng nguy h\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0m r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0111ang gi\u1eadn, c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tr\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1eadn. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ta n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ta, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh\u00a0ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 coi, khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. K\u1ebb k\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta\u2026<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta, v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u2026 M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng khi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u2026 C\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt\u00a0ta. Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1eafn. Khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn,\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec. \u00d4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00f3a m\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d4ng c\u00f3 gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d4ng c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i th\u0103m h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u0129 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i th\u0103m h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d4ng c\u00f3 mang qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd khi \u00f4ng th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang qu\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, khi \u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd mang ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u00e3y mang n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Sau c\u00f9ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.\u00a0Theo\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi\u00a0ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, ta s\u1ebd \u2018ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ta. [N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u00f3] kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ta. Ta thi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u00e9t thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ta. Ta ra\u00a0\u0111i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi cao nh\u1ea5t.\u2019 Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn cho ta sao?\u201d<\/a>[v]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, xin tha cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Lc 23,34).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh d\u1eabn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean gian phi c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (x.Lc 23,33-34). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Lu-ca nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-suL\u1ea1y Cha, xin tha cho ch\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0m.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. N\u01a1i h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc chung quanh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n \u0111e. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh g\u00ec, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh gi\u1eefa hai t\u00ean gian phi, hai t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i trung\u201c\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Is 53,12). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Lu-ca, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, khi \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00d4-liu:\u00a0\u201cV\u00ec Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em hay: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7y s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 22,37).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ai t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh g\u00ec n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh Phi-la-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u00e1nh Lu-ca. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u201cTa x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 23,4). L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ed9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho ta, v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 tay k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi cung ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 23,14). V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gian \u00e1c? Ta x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady ta s\u1ebd cho \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 ra\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 23,22). D\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Phi-la-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng? Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:\u00a0\u201cTa v\u00f4 can trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y!\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 27,24), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec sao?\u00a0\u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: M\u00e1u h\u1eafn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 27,25). Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00e3 man v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft bao. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t R\u00e1p-bi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tha th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Ba-ra-ba:\u00a0\u201cGi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i, th\u1ea3 Ba-ra-ba cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 23,17). Ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf t\u1edbi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. Ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n d\u1eef ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, v\u1ecb Vua \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 theo m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Vua tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf:\u00a0\u201c\u00d4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u2018Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh vua c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao?\u2019 C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vua n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, ngo\u00e0i X\u00ea-da\u2019.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ga 19,15). L\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e1n t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi chung, d\u00f9 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 theo l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o thua:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 trao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ga 19,16).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i s\u1ecd. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i c\u0169ng \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng. Theo \u00fd Cha m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n Ch\u00faa, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ed1n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i cao kia. Ch\u00e2n tay Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng dang ra, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i m\u1ea5t \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu kia? Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i cao. Trong c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m l\u00ednh v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1eabn l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:\u00a0L\u1ea1y Cha, xin tha cho ch\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xin Cha ra tay c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Cha, \u0111\u1ec3 xin Cha tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f4-gic c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u00f4gic n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00f4-gic c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00fang th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00dd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. May thay!<\/p>\n

Tha cho\u00a0h\u1ecd<\/em>. V\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai?\u00a0H\u1ecd<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean l\u00ednh La M\u00e3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Phi-la-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n roi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 hung t\u1ee3n trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.\u00a0H\u1ecd<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Phi-la-t\u00f4 gi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i. B\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tung h\u00f4 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 Vua (x.Mc 15,6-14, Mc 11,8-10), c\u00f2n gi\u1edd th\u00ec d\u00e3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Th\u1eadt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng! Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tha th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Ratzinger, \u0110\u1ee9c Benedicto XVI, th\u00ec: \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ghen gh\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1eadn th\u00f9 c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/a>[vi]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u, xin tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fd h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u00a0\u2018Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t c\u00e1c con\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 6,27), v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u2018Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u1ebd th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u00d0\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 6,35). B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/a>[vii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m? Theo m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu suy ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Cha tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:\u00a0\u201cH\u00e3y y\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i anh em\u201d<\/em>(Mt 5,44). Bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ed7i t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Benedicto XVI \u0111\u00e3 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u1ef1c ra, theo l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m (x.Lc 23,34), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 \u2018v\u00f4 minh\u2019 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin Ch\u00faa Cha tha th\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2019. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u1ebft \u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 xin tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ra m\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/a>[viii]<\/a>\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng\u00a0l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169 \u201cm\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1eaft, r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1n r\u0103ng\u201d (Xh 21,24) c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t:\u201cV\u1eady, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u1edf c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 5,20).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n T\u00ea-pha-n\u00f4 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sao-l\u00f4, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00ea-pha-n\u00f4:\u00a0\u201cH\u1ecd n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 \u00f4ng T\u00ea-pha-n\u00f4, \u0111ang l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin r\u1eb1ng: \u2018L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, xin nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n con\u2019.\u00a0R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng, k\u00eau l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng: \u2018L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p h\u1ecd t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y\u2019. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng an ngh\u1ec9\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Cv 7,59-60). \u0110\u1ee9c Benedicto XVI \u0111\u00e3 suy ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xin tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ea-pha-n\u00f4 th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eebng quy t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 \u00f4ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2018t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y\u2019. Tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u01b0a c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 xin tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra\u201d.<\/a>[ix]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh \u00c2u-tinh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ea-pha-n\u00f4, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh: \u201cH\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 xin ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9 tha, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n anh em nh\u00ecn xem. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 s\u00e0 s\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0i. H\u00e3y n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean! V\u00e2ng, h\u00e3y leo cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng tha, th\u00ec t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng anh em \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh b\u00e0i Kinh Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh anh em c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/a>[x]<\/a>\u00a0L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u00c2u-tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9. Khi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4:\u00a0\u201cV\u1eady anh em h\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 Cha anh em tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 5,48). Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp cho c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II. Ng\u00e0y 13.05.1981, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, Ali Agca \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u00e0 b\u00f3p c\u00f2. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u00f4i\u201d. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho Ali Agca. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eedi cho anh Ali Agca, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao anh l\u1ea1i b\u1eafn t\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u00e1nh 2000, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xin T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng \u00dd cho anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Schoenborn, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Wir haben Barmherzigkeit gefunden \u2013 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c Sinh 2005, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ban l\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Cha chung \u0111ang ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho \u0111o\u00e0n con. \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Schoenborn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 mong cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t n\u0103m 2005. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc mong n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00fac 20.00, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Stanislaw Dziwizs, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u00fac 21.37, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. N\u0103m 1997, khi ng\u00e0i th\u0103m Lagiewniki, n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Faustina Kowalska \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/a>[xi]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 cha Arrupe \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0i gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh. \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u1ec9nh D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La-tinh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat e ng\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eddi t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trong m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, v\u00ec v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ngay, v\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft khi th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u: ta l\u00e0m \u01a1n cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ta nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ecdp \u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda r\u1ea3: ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o ra v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca do m\u1ed9t tay ghi-ta xo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t! N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u2018Y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. S\u1ed1ng v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft bao! Chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cho \u0111i, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o! Cho \u0111i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, cho \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, y\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y!\u2026 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho tha nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4i \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft bao!\u2019 \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u00edt c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 cao si\u00eau. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0 c\u1ee5, d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u2018Th\u01b0a cha, cha c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n c\u00e1m \u01a1n cha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c cha D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang con kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang con \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang con \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u01b0a cha, xin cha hi\u1ec3u cho ch\u00fang con r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c cha \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, con th\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t con dao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 con c\u0103m gh\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi nghe cha gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00e0-rem v\u00e0 \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n con c\u0103m gh\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3!\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Lm. GB. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf, SJ<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[i]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.139-140.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[ii]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.141 v\u00e0 x. LUZ U.,\u00a0Das Evangelium nach Matthaeus<\/em>, 1.Teilband, s.316-317.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[iii]<\/a>\u00a0X. KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t.141-142.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[iv]<\/a>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bhante Henelopa Gunaratana,\u00a0Eight Mindful Steps to Hapinness \u2013 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>, t.84-85.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[v]<\/a>\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bhante Henelopa Gunaratana,\u00a0Eight Mindful Steps to Hapinness \u2013 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>, t. 85-88.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[vi]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J., Benedikt XVI,\u00a0Jesus von Nazareth II<\/em>, t.230.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[vii]<\/a>\u00a0BENEDIKT XVI,\u00a0B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd th\u1ee9 27 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n,\u00a0<\/em>ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 m\u00f9ng 15 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ea1i Vatican. B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Phao-l\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i trong <http:\/\/www.giaoly.org><\/p>\n

<\/a>[viii]<\/a>\u00a0BENEDIKT XVI,\u00a0B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd th\u1ee9 27 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[ix]<\/a>\u00a0BENEDIKT XVI,\u00a0B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd th\u1ee9 27 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[x]<\/a>\u00a0Tr\u00edch b\u1edfi HAMMAN Adalbert G., trong\u00a0Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 de la pri\u00e8re chr\u00e9tienne,<\/em>\u00a0t.63-64.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[xi]<\/a>\u00a0X. SCHOENBORN C.,\u00a0Wir haben Barmherzigkeit gefunden<\/em>, Herder Verlag, Freiburg 2009, t.19-20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa\u00a0(23): \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha xin tha cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 (dongten.net) 25\/11\/2015 \u00a0Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12779","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-nam-thanh-long-thuong-xot"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12781,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12779\/revisions\/12781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}