{"id":12782,"date":"2015-12-18T19:30:10","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=12782"},"modified":"2015-12-19T02:00:26","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T20:00:26","slug":"12782-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/12782-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tha th\u1ee9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa\u00a0<\/strong>(22): <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tha th\u1ee9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/strong>L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

(dongten.net)\u00a021\/11\/2015<\/p>\n

\"015Hinh22\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta:\u00a0\u201cxin tha t\u1ed9i cho ch\u00fang con, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng tha cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 6,12). L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n 18 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9: L\u1ea1y Cha, xin cha cho ch\u00fang con, v\u00ec ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Cha, xin x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Cha, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Cha th\u1eadt bao la. L\u1ea1y Gia-v\u00ea Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng hay tha th\u1ee9, xin ng\u1ee3i khen Cha.[1]\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, theo Joachim Jeremias<\/a>[2]<\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cth\u00eam v\u00e0o\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cNh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng tha cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con\u201d. C\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201ct\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d (x.Mt 18,23tt). \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:\u00a0\u201cT\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kia, ta \u0111\u00e3 tha h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 van xin ta,\u00a0th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 18,32-33). C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Gnilka, trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9.<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Michel Hubaut, th\u00ec \u201cch\u1eef \u2018nh\u01b0\u2019 n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng tha th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tha th\u1ee9 cho tha nh\u00e2n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho anh ch\u1ecb em. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 l\u00f4-gic c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb bao la c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 \u201cc\u01b0u mang\u201d m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sinh ra m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi-a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3\u00a0:\u201cN\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u2013 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u2013 Ta s\u1ebd l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u00cdt-ra-en v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Giu-\u0111a m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc Ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0y Ta c\u1ea7m tay d\u1eabn h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t Ai-c\u1eadp; ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ta, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Ta l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u2013 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc Ta s\u1ebd l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u00cdt-ra-en sau nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. Ta s\u1ebd ghi v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m ch\u00fang L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ta. Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ta. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, k\u1ebb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u2018H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u2019, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft Ta \u2013 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. Ta s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eefa\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Gr 31,31-34). D\u00f9 d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t trung v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1\u201d giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean n\u00fai Si-nai, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, m\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a tr\u00ean n\u00fai Si-nai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft Cha c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi cao. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e8n vui m\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha,<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em Tin M\u1eebng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a tha th\u1ee9, Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i T\u1edb c\u1ee7a Giav\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (x.Is 53,7). B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Gio-an T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u201cph\u00e9p r\u1eeda th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i\u201d (Mt 1,21). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Tha t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n Tin M\u1eebng, bi\u1ebft bao h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Lu-ca nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (x.Lc 7,36-50). M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb hay tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gio-an di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (x.Ga 8,2-11). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1. X\u1eed theo lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, m\u1ed9t R\u00e1p-bi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? Gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e2y quanh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a bao \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1ed3m to\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cAi trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m v\u00e0o bao \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1ed3m to\u201d v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian \u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 im thin th\u00edt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t. V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tan bi\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cAi trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u201d<\/em>. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin, h\u1ecd ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u00e1nh m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd ra Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 hai con n\u1ee3, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129:\u00a0\u201cSao ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 18,33).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai d\u00e1m c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh \u00c2u-tinh b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt th\u00e2m th\u00fay:\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/em>\u00a0(Relietic sunt duo, misera et misericordia).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u1edf ph\u00e0o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p l\u1eafm, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u00a0:\u00a0\u201cN\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i? Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ecb sao?\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u1ea3\u201d<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb:\u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2u! Th\u00f4i ch\u1ecb c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/em>. L\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 do, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng dung t\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i cho k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf qua th\u00ec ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho ch\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, tha th\u1ee9. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con c\u00e1i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. K\u1ebf b\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Tin M\u1eebng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n:\u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu anh em tha l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, th\u00ec Cha anh em tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, th\u00ec Cha anh em c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tha l\u1ed7i cho anh em\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Mt 6,14-15). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tha th\u1ee9 cho anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chai c\u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i tim \u201cgi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\u201d \u0111i l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hai ti\u1ebfng \u201ctha th\u1ee9\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 giang r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i tay \u00f4m h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhau, tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng trong tha th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng? Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu anh em con c\u1ee9 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con, th\u00ec con ph\u1ea3i tha \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?\u2019\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y\u2019.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 18,21-22). Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4! Martini \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con t\u00ednh, l\u1ea5y 1440 ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chia v\u1edbi 490 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 70 l\u1ea7n 7, th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n 03 ph\u00fat c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0 C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bonhoeffer, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9. Tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u201cquen\u201d s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft\u201d. Tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n. Tha th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ta th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ta khi ta l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c \u00fd, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m cho ta b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0m sao k\u1ec3 si\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh b\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong t\u00f4ng s\u1eafc n\u0103m Th\u00e1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ed1 09: \u201cKhi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u2018Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 18,22). Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn\u2019, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, anh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ef3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh van xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a anh. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 anh g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u1ee3 anh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i xu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u xin anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00e0 n\u00e9m b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00f9. Khi nghe chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u2018ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao?\u2019 (Mt 18,33). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u2018\u1ea4y v\u1eady, Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi anh em nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em m\u00ecnh\u2019 (Mt 18,35). D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ai l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9! Nh\u01b0ng tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i tay m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n trong l\u00f2ng. L\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn, th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 vui s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4: \u2018ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n m\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u2019 (Eph 4,26)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cV\u1eady, n\u1ebfu khi anh s\u1eafp d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111ang c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi anh,\u00a0th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 5,23-24). S\u1ef1 chia c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m\u00a0r\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1ec5 t\u1ebf d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. L\u1ec5 t\u1ebf d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e1nh Cyprian\u00f4 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd h\u00e3y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf b\u00e0n th\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh em tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0i xin an b\u00ecnh. Hy l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n xuy\u00ean qua tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady,\u00a0\u201cn\u1ebfu ai n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2019 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9t anh em m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(1Ga 4,20).<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cKhi anh em \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu anh em c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ai, th\u00ec h\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 Cha c\u1ee7a anh em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng tha l\u1ed7i cho anh em\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mc 11,25). L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i h\u1eadn \u0111ang tr\u00ec k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u \u0111en t\u1ed1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng sinh \u00edch g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n x\u00edch m\u00edch v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 xung quanh, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u00f4m \u1ea5p v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, \u00f4m \u1ea5p n\u1ed7i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Jacques Guillet, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 chung, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t \u01b0u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3, anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Trong l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:\u201c\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd chua cay g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, hay la l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1 m\u1ea1, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi gian \u00e1c.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Eph 4,31-32). C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con s\u1ed1ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n c\u1edfi b\u1ecf \u0111i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 v\u1edbi chua cay g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng, v\u1edbi n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, v\u1edbi la l\u1ed1i th\u00f3a m\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. S\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 mang l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5c Sinh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4-l\u00f4-s\u00ea, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng tha th\u1ee9 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn:\u00a0\u201cAnh em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a, hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, anh em h\u00e3y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, khi\u00eam nhu, hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i.\u00a0H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau, n\u1ebfu trong anh em ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em, th\u00ec anh em c\u0169ng v\u1eady, anh em ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Cl 3,12-13). Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi anh ch\u1ecb em thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhau, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eabn nhau trong \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. Tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi (x.Mt 5,48), l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n tha th\u1ee9. Khi ch\u00fang ta tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ng\u00e0i che ch\u1edf, c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, hay khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

Lm. GB. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf, SJ<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0X. STRACK H.L., und BILLERBECK P.,\u00a0Das Evangelium nach Matthaeus<\/em>, I Band, C.H.Beck Verlag, Muenchen 1922, t.421.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0JEREMIAS J.,\u00a0Das Vater Unser<\/em>, Calwer Hefter 50, Calwer Verlag, Stuttgart 1962, t.25.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0X. GNILKA Joachim,\u00a0das Matthaeusevangelium<\/em>, teil 1, t.225.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0HUBAUT M.,\u00a0Dieu, mon p\u00e8re et votre p\u00e8re<\/em>, Descl\u00e9e de Brouwer, Paris 1999, t.117.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0HAAG E.,\u00a0Das Buch Jeremia<\/em>, teil II, 1. Aufl., Patmos Verlag, D\u00fcsseldorf 1977, t.105-108.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0X. Martini C.,\u00a0Le Notre Pere<\/em>, t.41.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0X. BONHOEFFER D.,\u00a0Gesammelte Schriften<\/em>, IV. Band, 3.Aufl., CHR. Kaiser Verlag, M\u00fcnchen 1975, t. 402-403.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0X. TRILLING W.,\u00a0Das Evangelium nach Matthaeus<\/em>, Geistliche Schriftlesung, 1. Teil, Patmos Verlag, Duesseldorf 1962, t.118-119.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Tr\u00edch trong\u00a0S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2845, t.789.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0X. HUBAUT M.,\u00a0Dieu, mon p\u00e8re et votre p\u00e8re<\/em>, t.118.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0X. GUILLET J., trong \u201cDictionnaire de Spiritualit\u00e9<\/em>\u201d, Tome XII, Beauchesne, Paris 1984, c.213-14.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa\u00a0(22): Tha th\u1ee9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t (dongten.net)\u00a021\/11\/2015 \u00a0Trong Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta:\u00a0\u201cxin tha t\u1ed9i cho ch\u00fang con, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng tha cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con\u201d\u00a0(Mt 6,12). L\u1eddi … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12782","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-nam-thanh-long-thuong-xot"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12854,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12782\/revisions\/12854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}