{"id":12785,"date":"2015-12-18T19:33:39","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=12785"},"modified":"2015-12-18T19:33:39","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T13:33:39","slug":"thuong-chon-xac-ke-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/thuong-chon-xac-ke-chet\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa (21): <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

(dongten.net)\u00a020\/11\/2015<\/p>\n

\"015Hinh21\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ra \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0S\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn qua hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ra \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 anh ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ra \u0111i. \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111en kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. S\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong s\u00e1ch G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 khi qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i, \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 23 \u2013\u00a0G\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft<\/em>, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 khi t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eebng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh minh. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, v\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Ratzinger c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft? Ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1edf dang, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111ang c\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng trao ph\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Cha \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m:\u00a0\u201dPh\u1ea7n con, con \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Cha\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ga 17,11), v\u00e0\u00a0\u201dL\u1ea1y Cha, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ed3n con trong tay Cha\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 23,46). Karl Rahner \u0111\u00e3 suy ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh kh\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, khi h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn k\u00eau l\u00ean\u00a0l\u1ea1y Cha, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ed3n con trong tay Cha.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tin, th\u00ec ch\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha. Trong tay Ng\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d.<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Benedicto XVI th\u00ec: \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, sau khi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n \u2018L\u1ea1y Cha\u2019, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 31: \u2018Con xin ph\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n Con trong tay Cha\u2019 (Tv 31,6). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ph\u00f3 M\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Cha trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2018trao ph\u00f3\u2019, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u bi th\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Ng\u00e0i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y D\u1ea7u, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp s\u1eeda \u2018b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u2019 (Lc 9,44), m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u2018nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019 (Lc 22,44). Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x.Lc 22,42-43). B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tay Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d.<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00edn th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0y tay nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u0111en, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi, c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00eam \u0111en c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng r\u1eaby. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0o v\u1ecdng t\u1edbi n\u1eefa, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i t\u1eed th\u1ea7n\u2026Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 bu\u1ed1t, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf toang\u2026C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft m\u1edf toang, v\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng: c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5\u201d.<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu:\u00a0\u201dN\u1ebfu k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(1Cr 15,13).<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i ghi kh\u1eafc t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cN\u00e0y Cha \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc con trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay Cha\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>(Is 49,16). T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb phai nho\u00e0, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 phai, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 ghi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc t\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. Khi cho ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta trong tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ngang qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Rahner \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u201cTh\u00e1nh Kinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u00e1t x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u0129nh c\u1eedu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n linh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gio-an \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, khi t\u00ednh v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u1ea5y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho sau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho th\u1eddi gian. Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vinh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Nh\u01b0 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an, nh\u01b0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vinh quang, nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 Cha, nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n vinh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebft \u0111i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3\u201d.<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch khai t\u00e2m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi sau, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (x. Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00d0.Ni-x\u00ea-a C\u00f4ng-t\u0103ng-ti-n\u00f4-p\u00f4-li). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m T\u1eed N\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x.2Cr 5,8)\u201d.<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>L\u1eadt l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch T\u00f4bia trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201dN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng th\u00e2y ra ph\u00eda sau t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Ni-ni-v\u00ea, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>(Tb 1,17).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4bia l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 T\u00ea-r\u00ea-sa th\u00e0nh Can-c\u00fat-ta. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb9 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, y\u1ebfu \u0111au \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft \u1edf d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Can-c\u00fat-ta. V\u1edbi m\u1eb9, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai m\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u1eed th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean m\u1eb9 T\u00ea-r\u00ea-sa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 T\u00ea-r\u00ea-sa v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u1edf Can-c\u00fa-ta: \u201cKhi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nam hay n\u1eef tu s\u0129 khi\u00eang v\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u2018v\u00f4 danh\u2019. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft xem h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ra ngh\u0129a trang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ra ch\u1ed7 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u00d0a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00f4n h\u1ecd theo \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c cho tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh em linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u cha chia s\u1ebb ghi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i. Cha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 cha bi\u1ebft, xin h\u1ecd gi\u00fap cha m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00f9 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ea bai nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai \u0111i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1. Nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5: \u201cTrong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1: khi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, hy t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed N\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u xin Cha cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa (x.S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 Nghi An T\u00e1ng 57). Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018\u0111\u00e3 an ngh\u1ec9 trong Ch\u00faa\u2019, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u2018ph\u00f3 d\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho Ch\u00faa\u2019. \u2018C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00e0o t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng\u2019 (x.S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 Nghi AnT\u00e1ng 10). Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng By-zan-tin di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i h\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1: \u2018B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00e1t ti\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e1t b\u00e0i chia ly, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chia l\u00eca ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb chia c\u00e1ch, v\u00ec \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111ang \u0111i g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u2019 (x.Th\u00e1nh Si-m\u00ea-on th\u00e0nh Th\u00ea-xa-l\u00f4-ni-ca, Sep.)\u201d.<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong s\u00e1ch G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cH\u00e3y gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian, m\u1ed9t l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (x.Dt 13,14). H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00e3y d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nguy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf than v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ch\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/a>[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, khi th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, trong l\u00fac h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft \u0111i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c thi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa: \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c anh em\u201d.<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi ra sao, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Faustina \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937:<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd hay k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai qua gi\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, xin gi\u00fap con c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i tai con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 con lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai con kh\u00f4ng \u201cd\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 k\u00eau than c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi con n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i tay con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea7n con th\u00ec s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 lao nh\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 con lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i tim con lu\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 con lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim con kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con; ph\u1ea7n con xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n n\u00e1u trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, con xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong con.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n cho con, l\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u2013 trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ee9 hai: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u2013 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec xin gi\u00fap con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Th\u1ee9 ba: C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, xin gi\u00fap con th\u1ef1c thi trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u1ee7a con, xin th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 con trong Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Lm. GB. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf, SJ<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0X. FERLAY P.,\u00a0Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 de la vie spirituelle<\/em>, Descl\u00e9e, Paris 1988, t.108-109.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J.,\u00a0Einfuehrung in das Christentum<\/em>, t.248. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Tin Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay<\/em>, do Lm. Athanasi\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c L\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Lam chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, \u0110\u00e0-l\u1ea1t 2010.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0THOMAS \u00c0 KEMPIS,\u00a0G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/em>, Nh\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Fatima, S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n 1965, G\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXIII, t.102.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J.,\u00a0Einfuehrung in das Christentum<\/em>, t.246.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0RAHNER K.,\u00a0Saemtliche Werke, Christliches Leben,<\/em>\u00a0Band 14, Herder Verlag, Freiburg 2006, t.162.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0BENEDIKT XVI,\u00a0B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd th\u1ee9 27 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0RATZINGER J.,\u00a0Einfuehrung in das Christentum<\/em>, t.248-249.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0RAHNER K.,\u00a0Grundkurs des Glaubens<\/em>, 5. Aufl., Herder Verlag, Freiburg 1976, t.423. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin Ki-t\u00f4<\/em>, t\u1eadp hai: Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, do Nguy\u1ec5n Lu\u1eadt Khoa OFM. bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1.1680-1681.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Linh \u0110\u1ea1o M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta<\/em>, pt. Giuse TV Nh\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5, ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.nguoitinhuu.org\/<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1689-1690.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0THOMAS \u00c0 KEMPIS,\u00a0G\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/em>, Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXIII t.106.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2448.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi KASPER W.,\u00a0Barmherzigkeit<\/em>, t. 144-145.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa (21): Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft (dongten.net)\u00a020\/11\/2015 \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ra \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.[1]\u00a0S\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn qua hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-12785","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-nam-thanh-long-thuong-xot"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12787,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785\/revisions\/12787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}