![\"tonghuadgh\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tonghuadgh.jpg\")
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Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi Ni\u1ec1m Vui Y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (NVYT), t\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng Ba, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 2015. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t hay tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y; c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Kenya, \u00dac, \u00c1 C\u0103n \u0110\u00ecnh\u2026) v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m nh\u01b0 Martin Luther King v\u00e0 Erich Fromm. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n phim Babette\u2019s Feast \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u00fd ni\u1ec7m cho kh\u00f4ng (gratuity).<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp <\/b>(1-7)<\/p>\n
T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 d\u1ea7y v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. 325 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea9y \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cvi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t\u201d (NVYT 4), m\u1ed9t \u0111a di\u1ec7n q\u00fay b\u00e1u, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n\u201d. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u201cm\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia hay mi\u1ec1n\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec \u2018c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d (NVYT 3). Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ra sao v\u00e0, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a\u201d. Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2015, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u xem ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0!, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ec1 nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cc\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 hay \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u00ec c\u1ea3, t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t hay r\u00fat ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng xem x\u00e9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9\u201d (NVYT 2).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9t: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/b>(8-30).<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 128 (v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o). Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, sinh n\u1edf, truy\u1ec7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (NVYT 8). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1\u201d (trade) th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n (NVYT 16), m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh \u00e2u y\u1ebfm (NVYT 28), nh\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, khi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf (xem NVYT 19). Do \u0111\u00f3, L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d (NVYT 22).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hai: \u201cC\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/b>(31-57)<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hai, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh (NVYT 6), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (\u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u201d NVYT 56); t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 t\u1edbi n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c sinh \u0111\u1ebb; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u00eau d\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u201cc\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7\u201d v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn Familiaris consortio<\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cta r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang khi t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec \u2018l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2019 v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u2018Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (NVYT 31). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hung h\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (xem NVYT 33). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay: \u201cs\u1ee3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu song song v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u1eeba v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d (NVYT 34).<\/p>\n
L\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1 xa v\u1eddi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c\u201d (NVYT 36). Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c \u201cng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u201cch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01a1n th\u00e1nh\u201d (NVYT 37). Cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201ct\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m t\u00edn h\u1eefu: \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang\u201d (NVYT 37). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Samaria hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d (NVYT 38).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba: \u201cNh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/b>(58-88)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec 30 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 x\u00fac t\u00edch \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ti\u00eau, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i. Gaudium et Spes <\/i>c\u1ee7a Vatican II, Humanae Vitae<\/i>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, v\u00e0 Familiaris Consortio <\/i>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201ct\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n\u201d n\u1eefa. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u201c \u2018vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa\u2019 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c (xem Ad Gentes <\/i>11) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Song song v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c\u2019, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00e1 m\u00f9 m\u1edd\u201d (NVYT 77). Suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m \u201cc\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n\u201d; v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn B\u1ea3n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ecnh Sau C\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201clu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y\u201d \u2018c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u2019 (Familiaris Consortio<\/i>, 84). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec t\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ra sao v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra\u201d (NVYT 79).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d <\/b>(89-164)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng B\u00e0i Ca T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 13:4-7. Ti\u1ebft m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng phu, t\u1eadp ch\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u linh h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2u y\u1ebfm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00fac c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch g\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1eafn v\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00ec h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9, bao h\u00e0m \u2018m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (NVYT 122). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: do ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (NVYT 123), ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 \u201cpha tr\u1ed9n vui h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoan kho\u00e1i\u201d \u1ea5y (NVYT 126), m\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u201cvi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d v\u00ec \u201cqu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 4, 5 hay ngay c\u1ea3 6 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d (NVYT 163). Khi v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 nhau: \u201cKh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nhau su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1ng chung l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, vui h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd h\u1ecd\u201d (NVYT 163).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103m: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau sinh hoa tr\u00e1i\u201d <\/b>(165-198)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o t\u00ednh sinh hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thai ngh\u00e9n, t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u00ednh hoa tr\u00e1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i, t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hoan nghinh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4 ch\u00fa, anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. Amoris laetitia <\/i>kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (xem NVYT 187). V\u00e0 b\u00ean trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em, coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00e1u: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d <\/b>(199-258)<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i rao gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00fac \u00e2m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean th\u1ee5 phong th\u01b0\u1eddng hay thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\u201d (NVYT 202). M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m (psycho-affective) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n can d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 (xem NVYT 203); v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat t\u1ec9a\u201d (NVYT 202).<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n; t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 tai c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim\u201d (NVYT 232). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m (xem NVYT 239).<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, ly th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ly d\u1ecb. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cLy d\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1c v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ly d\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u00e0n g\u1eafn c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c lan tr\u00e0n bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ta\u201d (NVYT 246). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p), v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c (h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o). Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh hung \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n hay b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m k\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u201ckhi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea5t v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea9y: \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d <\/b>(259-290)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea9y d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i: \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0, n\u00f3i chung h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh ch\u00fa \u00fd cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn \u201cta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n q\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d(NVYT 271).<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u201ctuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 do, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp\u201d (NVYT 260).<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t hay l\u00e0 \u201cN\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c\u201d. Nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cli\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a\u2026 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ra ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n\u201d. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u201cb\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (NVYT 280). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cl\u00e0m t\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n\u201d chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch t\u00ednh sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u1ed5 v\u0169 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 y\u00eau m\u00ecnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u201d (NVYT 283).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1m: \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i\u201d <\/b>(291-312)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp (integrating), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p qui. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn (gradualness) trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n; c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m khinh trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201clu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\u201d (NVYT 291). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201ckh\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa\u201d (NVYT 292).<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p qui\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u2018tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a t\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u2019 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d (NVYT 296). V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp: \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n tay ra v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vu\u1ed1t ve c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u2018kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng, v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\u2019\u201d (NVYT 297). V\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n: \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n h\u1ed9c hay nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d (NVYT 298).<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda n\u00e0o ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n theo d\u00e2n lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, trong khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ecbp g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u n\u00e0o\u201d. \u201cVi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u2026 S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd theo Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o\u201d (NVYT 299).<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u2026, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1edd mong c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eabn t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u1edbi, h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec \u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u2019, c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 hay h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d (NVYT 300). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m khinh\u201d li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qui tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecf qua, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt\u201d (NVYT 304).<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201clu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u201cB\u1ea7y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1\u201d (NVYT 307).<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111ang th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho Ch\u00faa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 hay \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d (NVYT 312).<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 \u201clu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201c\u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ta. Ta \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0m n\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (NVYT 311).<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00edn: \u201cLinh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/b>(313-325)<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00edn d\u00e0nh cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ck\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t\u201d (NVYT 315). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n h\u1ecd coi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m\u201d (NVYT 316). M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u00fac vui, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5c sinh\u201d (NVYT 317). R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, t\u1edbi linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (xem NVYT 319). V\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n chi\u00ean\u2019 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, qua y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d(NVYT 322). \u201cNg\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (NVYT 323).<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ckh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay; c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau. (\u2026) Ch\u1edb g\u00ec ta \u0111\u1eebng ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta\u201d (NVYT 325).<\/p>\n
T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gia.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Amoris Laetitia <\/i>t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
V\u0169 V\u0103n An<\/em> <\/strong>chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n VietCatholic.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi Ni\u1ec1m Vui Y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (NVYT), t\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng Ba, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh do … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-13158","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-amoris-laetita"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13160,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13158\/revisions\/13160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}