{"id":13279,"date":"2019-06-24T09:04:35","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T03:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=13279"},"modified":"2019-07-04T17:43:44","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T11:43:44","slug":"suy-niem-loi-chua-chua-nhat-xxiii-thuong-nien-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-niem-loi-chua-chua-nhat-xxiii-thuong-nien-c\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XIII Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean C"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Who-Do-You-Say-That-I-Am-cropped\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XIII Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh. <\/i><\/p>\n

1V 19: 16b, 19-21<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Vua quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gl 5: 1, 13-18<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ga-l\u00e1t, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kia ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lc 9: 51-13: 21<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong Tin M\u1eebng Lu-ca, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (1V 19: 16b, 19-21)<\/h3>\n

Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-sa l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng Lu-ca Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (Lc 9: 37-52).<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean n\u00fai Kh\u00f4-r\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 thay th\u1ebf \u00f4ng (29: 16b). Khi \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa \u0111ang c\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa. \u00d4ng \u00ca-li-sa s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \u201cXin cho con v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i con s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u00f4ng\u201d<\/em> (19: 20); ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa: \u201cC\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u0111i! Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec anh \u0111\u00e2u\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f2n trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00f2n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ph\u1ea3i xem \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a \u201cn\u00e9m \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh khi th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh ra \u0111i (2V 2). C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (Gl 5: 1, 13-18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ga-l\u00e1t, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n h\u1ecd ba \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

1.S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do\u201d<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e9p c\u1eaft b\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ea7m h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y trong v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2.Y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn trong \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>. Khi d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cao tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: \u201cm\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>, v\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111ang n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn trong t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u201cy\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

3.X\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ecbt\u201d<\/em> m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f2n \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hoa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. X\u01b0a kia th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam nh\u1eb7t L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG (Lc 9: 51-13: 21)<\/h3>\n

C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem (Lc 9: 51-19: 27). Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Lu-ca c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201cTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem\u201d <\/em>(9: 51; 13: 22; 17: 12). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Lu-ca, trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh k\u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ghi kh\u1eafc hai dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Lu-ca t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 T\u1eed N\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean. Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly: \u201cTh\u1ea7y t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d<\/em> (Ga 16: 28).<\/p>\n

V\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem\u201d<\/em> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eed N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e2ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 T\u1eed N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

1.D\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su (9: 51-56)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

R\u1ea5t th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, th\u00e1nh Lu-ca cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ga-li-l\u00ea t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng Na-da-r\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i (4: 16-30).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u00c1t-sua th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 cai tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-ma-ri trong khi d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i \u1edf Sa-ma-ri b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1t-sua (v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean). D\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hy l\u1ec5 l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ga-ri-zim, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem (x. Galatians 4:20<\/span>). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2.Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gioan (9: 54)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00edn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gioan: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang con khi\u1ebfn l\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 (2V 1: 10, 12). M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y: h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, \u00f3c b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh: \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang \u00fd m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cQuan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\u2026C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 c\u00e1i thang b\u00ed m\u1eadt ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i cho m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d<\/em> (W. Baclay, TM Mt 127).<\/p>\n

3.Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su (9: 55-56)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su quay l\u1ea1i qu\u1edf m\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lc 19: 10; Ga 12: 47). C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh: kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec sang l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c: \u201cR\u1ed3i Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111i sang l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em>. Theo c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c; nh\u01b0ng theo suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khoan dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9:\u201cCh\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef – n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9n u\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9\u201d<\/em> (St Ambrose, Expositio Evangelii sec. Lucam, in loc.<\/em>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>4.Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su (9: 57-62)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef7 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n: n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.
\nB\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3nh: hai c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh Lu-ca c\u00f3 chung ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau (Matthew 8:19-22<\/span>), c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Lu-ca (9: 61-62). Trong c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 ba, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7; c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi; tuy nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea3nh, d\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

A-C\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (9: 57-58):<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo th\u1ea7y, anh b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y (x. Ga 1: 37-39). Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u2013 xin cho anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y anh ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su cho anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCon ch\u1ed3n c\u00f3 hang, chim tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d<\/em>. Qua c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su cho anh bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 du thuy\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. B\u1ecb truy n\u00e3, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo Ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 du thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong \u01a1n quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

B-C\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 hai (9: 59-60):<\/strong> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi anh (x. c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 5: 27). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t cha t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3\u201d<\/em>. \u00dd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, nh\u01b0ng xin khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1edbi khi cha anh ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t xong xu\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha, r\u1ed3i anh m\u1edbi theo Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c: \u201cC\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft ch\u00f4n k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n anh, anh h\u00e3y \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>, v\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 (Xh 20: 12). Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su coi nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 (x. Matthew 15:3-9<\/span>), nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C-C\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 ba (9: 61-62):<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \u201cNh\u01b0ng xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3\u201d<\/em>. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 tra tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-sa (1V 19: 19-21). Khi \u00ca-li-sa \u0111ang c\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00f2 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, gi\u1ebft c\u1eb7p b\u00f2, l\u1ea5y c\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i, m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-li-a: khi \u0111\u00e3 tra tay c\u00e0y b\u1eeba c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa khai m\u1edf Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1eebng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf th\u00e1i), \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u01b0a kia, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng san s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd ch\u0103m lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau (x. 18: 29): \u201cV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao g\u1edfi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i: ‘Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau’ (x. Lc 9: 62). Ch\u00faa \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (Bl. J. Escriva, Christ is passing by<\/em>, 160). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng: \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> (J. Fitzmyer).<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n thi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch, khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3\u2026 \u0110\u00f4i khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 trong Tin M\u1eebng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec xin ph\u00e9p ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t cha m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec xin ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (St Francis de Sales, Treatise on the Love of God<\/em>, book 2, chap. 11).<\/p>\n

LM Ignati\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Galatians 4:20<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
20<\/span>And I would willingly be present with you now, and change my voice: because I am ashamed for you.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 8:19-22<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>And a certain scribe came and said to him: Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou shalt go.<\/div>
20<\/span>And Jesus saith to him: The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air nests: but the son of man hath not where to lay his head.<\/div>
21<\/span>And another of his disciples said to him: Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.<\/div>
22<\/span>But Jesus said to him: Follow me, and let the dead bury their dead.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 15:3-9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>But he answering, said to them: Why do you also transgress the commandment of God for your tradition? For God said:<\/div>
4<\/span>Honour thy father and mother: And: He that shall curse father or mother, let him die the death.<\/div>
5<\/span>But you say: Whosoever shall say to father or mother, The gift whatsoever proceedeth from me, shall profit thee.<\/div>
6<\/span>And he shall not honour his father or his mother: and you have made void the commandment of God for your tradition.<\/div>
7<\/span>Hypocrites, well hath Isaias prophesied of you, saying:<\/div>
8<\/span>This people honoureth me with their lips: but their heart is far from me.<\/div>
9<\/span>And in vain do they worship me, teaching doctrines and commandments of men.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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