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1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong> Lm. FX V\u0169 Phan Long<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u20132 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Luca c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a ban \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. Trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-13613","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13613"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13624,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13613\/revisions\/13624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u20132 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Luca c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a ban \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. Trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai. Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi d\u00f9ng \u0110anien 9\u201310 trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Dacaria, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi d\u00f9ng Malakhi 3 trong l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o cho Dacaria, trong b\u00e0i ca \u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng\u201d (Benedictus) v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n D\u00e2ng con trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y\u201d (= \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n: 1,23.57; 2,6.21-22), c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n thi\u00ean sai n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi thi\u00ean sai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Kinh th\u00e1nh.
\nLc 1,5\u20132,22 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Gabriel hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed (70 tu\u1ea7n 7 ng\u00e0y):
\n–\u00a06 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(Lc 1,26.36) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Dacaria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tin t\u1edbi khi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tin: 30 ng\u00e0y x 6 = 180 ng\u00e0y
\n–\u00a09 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>\u00a0k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi: 30 ng\u00e0y x 9 = 270 ng\u00e0y
\n–\u00a040 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>\u00a0k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng: = 40 ng\u00e0y
\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng: = 490 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>\u00a0= 70 tu\u1ea7n 7 ng\u00e0y.
\nTh\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m \u0110n 9,21-24, sau 70 tu\u1ea7n, Israel s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i cung hi\u1ebfn (th\u1eddi vua Anti\u00f4kh\u00f4 IV \u00capiphan\u00ea \/ Giu\u0111a Macab\u00ea). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cVinh quang\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. c\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cvinh quang c\u1ee7a Israel\u201d) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd v\u00e0 Israel. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Ml (3,1).
\n2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong>
\nN\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e2u 21, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 song \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Gioan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c. 21. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:
\n1) Hai kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u (2,21-24):
\n– c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean (c. 21),
\n– thanh t\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (cc. 22-24).
\n2) Hai cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh (2,25-38):
\n– t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh cho c\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n (cc. 25-35),
\n– t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh cho b\u00e0 Anna (cc. 36-38).
\n3) K\u1ebft: Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (2,39-40).
\n3.- V\u00e0i ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>
\n–\u00a0Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 thanh t\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(22): \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Giuse? hay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu? Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c thanh t\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai s\u01a1 sinh. Tuy v\u1eady, \u201cc\u00e1c ng\u00e0i\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1 Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111em [con] l\u00ean\u201d. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i Pal\u00e9ttina, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau khi sinh con. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hay ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria.
\n–\u00a0theo Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea<\/em><\/strong>(22): Theo L\u00eavi 12,2-8, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sinh m\u1ed9t con trai b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf trong v\u00f2ng 40 ng\u00e0y: sau 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u00ec (v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u1edf nh\u00e0 33 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e3n th\u1eddi gian thanh t\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0\u201d (Lv 12,4), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. Sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i), b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch tu\u1ea7n \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i L\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i Ng\u1ed9 hay \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 to\u00e0n thi\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u non hay m\u1ed9t chim g\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng con chi\u00ean, b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng hai chim g\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u non.
\n–\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(22): Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng truy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 Anna d\u00e2ng Samuen \u1edf 1 Sm 1,22-24. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u sau, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccon trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng\u201d \u1edf 2,7, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong Xh 13,1-2, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea: \u2018H\u00e3y th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho Ta m\u1ecdi con so, m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ed1 con c\u00e1i Israel, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt: n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ta\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ebfn sau. \u0110\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 n\u0103m s\u00ea-ken (= m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1c), t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (Ds 3,47-48; 18,15-16), n\u1ed9p cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1c; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed9c con nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng con v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch Mishnah n\u00f3i c\u1ea3.
\n–\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 theo Lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(24): Hy l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed9c con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.
\n–\u00a0c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(25): C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Dacaria v\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t, Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Anna, v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i trung th\u00e0nh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Pal\u00e9ttina v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian s\u00e1t ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.
\n–\u00a0ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(25): Ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng h\u1eadu L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y: d\u00e2n tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Israel (x. Is 40,1; 61,2).
\n–\u00a0ra \u0111i<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(29): \u00d4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh \u0111\u00eam, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.
\n–\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00e0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(35): C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cthanh g\u01b0\u01a1m\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Con m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m khi nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Origi\u00ean\u00ea, Reuss, Bleek\u2026). C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi TM Lc, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Paulin de Nole v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u00c2utinh) \u0111\u00e3 coi \u201cthanh g\u01b0\u01a1m\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Con m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TM Lc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Maria ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 trong TM Ga m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (Ga 19,25-27) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong Ga, c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u (Ga 19,34). TM Lc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Galil\u00ea (Lc 23,49.55; 24,10). C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1eaft ngang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (x. b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bible de J\u00e9rusalem, CGKPV) h\u01a1i l\u1ea1. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u: \u0110\u1ee9c Maria ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu). \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai S\u1ecd. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria.
\n(1) \u1ede trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cthanh g\u01b0\u01a1m\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u201cchia r\u1ebd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e2u thu\u1eabn” (x. Ed 12; 14;…). \u1ede Is 49,2, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eafc b\u00e9n\u201d. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (1,16; 2,12.16; 19,15.21). Khi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u00ean K\u1ef5 s\u0129 trong Kh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng ra m\u1ed9t thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eafc b\u00e9n\u201d (Kh 19,13.15), \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Is 49,2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Is 49,6 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc khi ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cc. 32.35a, v\u00e0 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Israel ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, L\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 L\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t (x. Dt 4,12). Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ta th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Maria nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n-c\u00e1ch-h\u00f3a (\u0111\u1ecdc Lc 1,28 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Xp 3,14-15 v\u00e0 Dcr 2,14). Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ta hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n-c\u00e1ch-h\u00f3a ti\u00ean tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh D\u00e2ng Con trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n c. 35a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Sion: n\u01a1i M\u1eb9, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Israel s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u.
\nC\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1edfi Sahlin, Black, Laurentin, Boismard, Beno\u00fdt\u2026) c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c. 35a \u0103n kh\u1edbp h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, chi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u 34 v\u00e0 35a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng g\u00e2y ra n\u01a1i Israel b\u1edfi \u201cd\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00cad\u00eakien coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa; c\u00f2n c. 35b l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn, do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a theo hay ch\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9 ra.
\nHi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cc. 34-35 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di theo v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda cc. 30-32. L\u1eddi s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh th\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vinh quang cho Israel; c\u00e1nh kia cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Israel n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luca ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5.
\n(2) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh ki\u1ec3u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Trong Ed 14,17 (Hy L\u1ea1p), c\u00f3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u201cthanh g\u01b0\u01a1m\u201d v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u (= xuy\u00ean qua)\u201d. Theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra (ch\u1ecdn ra) m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x. Ed 5,1-2; 6,8-9). Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Lc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean c\u1edb cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Israel, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong Lc, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (12,51-53). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (x. 8,21; 11,27-28).
\n4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong>
\n* Hai kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u (21-24)<\/em><\/strong>
\nC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Gioan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 con tr\u1ebb t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Dacaria n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ean cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc (St 17,11) v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Israel (x. Gs 5,2-9). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec.
\nTrong cc. 22-24, c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra: (a) vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, 40 ng\u00e0y sau khi sinh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (cc. 22a.24); v\u00e0 (b) vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi sinh (cc. 22b.23). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Luca \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng Samuel (1 Sm 1,22-24) m\u00e0 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Giuse, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, khi thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n (cc. 22a.23a.24a) v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra cho \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n (c. 27) v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft (c. 39). H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.
\n* Hai cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh (25-38)<\/em><\/strong>
\nH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u00cali trong 1 Sm 1\u20132 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Dacaria trong truy\u1ec7n Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Dacaria \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i ca \u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng\u201d, nay s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n ca t\u1ee5ng. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 song \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n n\u00f3i hai l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca \u1edf cc. 29-32 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m \u1edf cc. 34-35. B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi s\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.
\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i nam \u0111i song song v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady: b\u00e0 Anna song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n. S\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Dacaria c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 Anna gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 Anna kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o; vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tin m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0i nhi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.
\n* Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (39-40)<\/em><\/strong>
\nHai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft l\u00e0m v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (1,80; 2,52). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ch\u1eef b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Gioan (1,80). To\u00e0n c. 40 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n Samuen, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1 Sm 2,21c.26.
\n+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong>
\nC\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong ni\u1ec1m vui. Truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Anna. G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea3o qua tr\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n5.- B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc<\/strong>
\n1. H\u00f4m nay, trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0i nhi Gi\u00easu, ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e2u nay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. Cho d\u00f9 t\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m con. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t trung th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.
\n2. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong \u01a1n ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta can \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.
\n3. \u00d4ng Sim\u00ea\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Anna l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban th\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n.
\n4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Giuse t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, trong khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d (c. 40) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.
\n5. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u2026\u201d s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft th\u1ebf gian, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u2026 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ecd coi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 Quan ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y\u201d (H\u1ed3ng Y John Henry Newman, 1801-1890).<\/p>\n