{"id":13751,"date":"2019-01-02T23:48:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T17:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=13751"},"modified":"2019-04-24T02:38:49","modified_gmt":"2019-04-23T20:38:49","slug":"tlktthdgt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/tlktthdgt\/","title":{"rendered":"Ta\u0300i Li\u00ea\u0323u K\u00ea\u0301t Thu\u0301c Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng H\u00f4\u0323i \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 Gi\u01a1\u0301i Tre\u0309"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ed8I TH\u01af\u1edcNG K\u1ef2 TH\u1ee8 XV<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>GI\u1edaI TR\u1eba, \u0110\u1ee8C TIN\u00a0<\/strong>V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH \u01a0N G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U K\u1ebeT TH\u00daC<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018<\/em><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vatican<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00d3M L\u01af\u1ee2C.. 1<\/a><\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U.. 2<\/a><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua. 2<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb 2<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. 2<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/a> – Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmau. 3<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N I <\/a>– \u201cNG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d9NG \u0110I V\u1edaI H\u1ecc\u201d. 3<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/a> – M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eafng nghe. 4<\/a><\/p>\n

Nghe v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m.. 4<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eafng nghe. 4<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. 4<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 4<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. 5<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. 5<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. 5<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay. 5<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5<\/a><\/p>\n

Nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi 6<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ho\u00e1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. 6<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay. 6<\/a><\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 6<\/a><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. 7<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. 7<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. 7<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. 7<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. 8<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/a>\u00a0 – Ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng. 8<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. 8<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. 8<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i 8<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng. 8<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. 9<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a di\u1ec7n. 9<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 9<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chia tay v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. 9<\/a><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 10<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. 10<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. 10<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c. 10<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. 10<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III <\/a>– C\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7. 11<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. 11<\/a><\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. 11<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cha. 11<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. 11<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. 12<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nhau. 12<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. 12<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. 12<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 13<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 13<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 13<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. 13<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i 14<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 14<\/a><\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5. 14<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 14<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV –<\/a> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay. 15<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. 15<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. 15<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 15<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao. 15<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. 16<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. 16<\/a><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. 16<\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. 17<\/a><\/p>\n

Mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. 17<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh. 17<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh. 17<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch. 17<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 18<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 18<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a. 18<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. 18<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N II – <\/a>\u00a0\u201cM\u1eaeT H\u1ecc M\u1ede RA\u201d. 19<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi 19<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. 19<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb trung ho\u00e1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 19<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m ngi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I –<\/a> H\u1ed3ng \u00e2n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ebb \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. 21<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tre\u0309. 21<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 21<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 22<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. 22<\/a><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. 22<\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. 22<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. 23<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. 23<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 23<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II –<\/a> M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 25<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 25<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. 25<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. 25<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 26<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 26<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. 26<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. 26<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c tin, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. 27<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. 27<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 27<\/a><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 vu\u0323 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 27<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng. 28<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 28<\/a><\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 28<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. 28<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. 29<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n\u201d. 29<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III –<\/a> S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. 29<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. 29<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. 29<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh. 30<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2. 30<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 30<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. 30<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 30<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 theo nh\u00f3m.. 31<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. 31<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i 31<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. 32<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. 32<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 33<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. 33<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. 33<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. 33<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV –<\/a> Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 34<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 34<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. 34<\/a><\/p>\n

Tham chi\u1ebfu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 34<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 35<\/a><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con tim.. 35<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.. 35<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.. 35<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con tim.. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N III –<\/a> \u201cNGAY L\u00daC \u1ea4Y, H\u1ecc RA \u0110I\u201d. 37<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trung. 37<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c sinh. 37<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 37<\/a><\/p>\n

Mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 38<\/a><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. 38<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I –<\/a> T\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 39<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh. 39<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i 39<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. 39<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. 40<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.. 40<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. 41<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. 41<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. 41<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i 41<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 42<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II –<\/a> C\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. 42<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7. 42<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 42<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. 42<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. 43<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. 43<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t 43<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. 43<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi C\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 Ban \u0110\u1ea7u (Kerygma) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. 44<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. 44<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a diakonia (vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5) 45<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 45<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. 45<\/a><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. 46<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 46<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. 46<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. 47<\/a><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. 47<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III –<\/a> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi 47<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. 47<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. 48<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n: h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 x\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. 48<\/a><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. 49<\/a><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 do, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. 49<\/a><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung. 50<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n. 50<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft 51<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV –<\/a> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. 51<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. 51<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. 51<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi 52<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. 52<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 53<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. 53<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. 53<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN.. 54<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. 54<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. 55<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. 55<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>T\u00d3M L\u01af\u1ee2C<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N I<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cNG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d9NG \u0110I V\u1edaI H\u1ecc<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eafng nghe.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. Ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III. C\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N II<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eaeT H\u1ecc M\u1ede RA\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. H\u1ed3ng \u00e2n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N III<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cNGAY L\u00daC \u1ea4Y, H\u1ecc RA \u0110I\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trung.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. C\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ta tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, con trai con g\u00e1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri, thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, b\u00f4 l\u00e3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em> (C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/em> 2:17, x. Gioen<\/em> 3:1). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n Tin M\u1eebng: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1: qua c\u00e1c em, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 vang l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. Trong khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3, Th\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con.\u201d<\/p>\n

    <\/a>Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, tu s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch l\u1edbn lao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng: b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ti\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/em> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con c\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 (xem Ga<\/em> 6: 8-11).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em>, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/em> gom g\u00f3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> v\u00e0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/em>. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho khung s\u01b0\u1eddn tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong hai n\u0103m l\u1eafng nghe; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n hai b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean cho \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha (x. Phanxic\u00f4, Episcopalis Communio<\/em>, s\u1ed1 18, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb<\/em>, \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 \u00a7 5) v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (x. Episcopalis Communio<\/em>, s\u1ed1 19-21), T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        * Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1eb7c Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 28 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        <\/a>M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/h1>\n

         <\/p>\n

        <\/a>Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmau<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra trong c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmau (x. Lk<\/em> 24:13-35) m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Trang n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111i c\u00f9ng hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a\u0303 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra<\/em> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua. R\u1ed3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd va\u0300 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a\u0303 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111en c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng; l\u00fac b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh, m\u1eaft h\u1ecd m\u1edf ra. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn<\/em> \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u0301t ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d (Lc<\/em> 24:15) v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/em> t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cM\u1eaft h\u1ecd m\u1edf ra\u201d (Lc 24:31), \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/em> v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ecd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u201d (Lc<\/em> 24:33), \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/em> cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          <\/a>PH\u1ea6N I<\/h1>\n

          <\/a>\u201cNG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d9NG \u0110I V\u1edaI H\u1ecc\u201d<\/h1>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u201cC\u0169ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng kia t\u00ean l\u00e0 Emmau, c\u00e1ch Gi\u00earusalem ch\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. H\u1ecd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110ang l\u00fac h\u1ecd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.\u201d <\/em>(Lc<\/em> 24: 13-15).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh k\u00fd ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a em, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a em, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng \u0111i, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/h1>\n

            <\/a>M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eafng nghe<\/h1>\n

             <\/p>\n

            <\/a>Nghe v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n

            <\/a>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eafng nghe<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111a\u0303 l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi k\u00eau than c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecd (x. Xh<\/em> 3: 7-8). Do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, qua s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trong Ch\u00faa Con, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              <\/a>Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em; c\u00e1c em b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u em nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u00edch trong v\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau than c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi soi s\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: \u201cC\u00e1c anh v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u201d (Lc<\/em> 24:17). Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m c\u00e1c em kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  L\u1eafng nghe gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con tim, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                  <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 trong t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean gia d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u0323 l\u1eafng nghe h\u00e0m \u00fd coi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng l\u1eafng nghe, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    <\/a>S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

                    <\/a>M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cgi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y (16-29 tu\u1ed5i) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng: th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd. ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                      <\/a>Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 sinh cao, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc [c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 sinh th\u1ea5p], \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a mang m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y co\u0300n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          <\/a>Nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          1. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Th\u00e1nh Kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. St<\/em> 5: 2): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nam n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chung s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n (x. St <\/em>1: 27-29, 2: 21-25), v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u) trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                            <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ho\u00e1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            1. Nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ho\u00e1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323, no\u0301 nh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo th\u00f3i quen, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bvi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 [L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa] v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                              <\/a>M\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n

                              <\/a>Cam k\u1ebft gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              1. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u00e2\u0323n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e2\u0301p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ngh\u00e0nh, qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m sinh ho\u1ea1t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3; n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng vi\u00ea\u0323c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft d\u00e2\u0301n th\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                <\/a>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba – v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00ec ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                  <\/a>G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. 17<\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u0300 gi\u01a1\u0300 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c t\u1eed; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c em. \u0110\u1ec3 cho \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    <\/a>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 [c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9] v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u00f4\u0323c canh t\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c canh t\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      <\/a>S\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan li\u00eau chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i (tu vi\u1ec7n) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (sequela Christi<\/em>)<\/em>. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn [vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i] c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, thay v\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/h1>\n

                                          <\/a>Ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h1>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          <\/a>S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

                                          <\/a>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song hay thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Ng\u00e0y Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi XLVII<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            <\/a>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n<\/em> (internet) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> (m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ca\u0301ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              <\/a>M\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, thao t\u00fang, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111en<\/em>. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng; m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khi\u00eau d\u00e2m v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i may r\u1ee7i.<\/li>\n
                                              2. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tinh vi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c k\u00edn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c gia\u0309, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/em> v\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                <\/a>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta<\/h2>\n

                                                <\/a>M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, thi\u00ean tai do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. N\u00f3i chung, h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u00f4 th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb; h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d (Dt<\/em> 11:13).<\/p>\n

                                                  <\/a>B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ra \u0111i v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u00ea ch\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 r\u00fat v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    <\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chia tay v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1<\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb di c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 chia c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t cha m\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai di c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tan v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      <\/a>Vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. Nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 di d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e3 vang v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean tri tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c di c\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        <\/a>Nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

                                                        <\/a>N\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9<\/h3>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau do c\u00e1c Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c, linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          <\/a>\u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u1eafng nghe\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Bu\u1ed3i H\u1ecdp Chung th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, <\/em>ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            <\/a>L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu: h\u1ecd gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201cc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018, s\u1ed1 2) v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                              <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/h1>\n

                                                              <\/a>C\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/h1>\n

                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                              <\/a>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

                                                              <\/a>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c em, c\u00e1c em hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eac ly th\u00e2n, ly d\u1ecb, t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                <\/a>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cha<\/h3>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho ch\u00fang. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha t\u1eadn t\u00e2m chu to\u00e0n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0ng b\u00edt r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cha thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  <\/a>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb cao ni\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00fang theo s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4i khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch nghi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    <\/a>Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c em. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      <\/a>T\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/h3>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        <\/a>Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

                                                                        <\/a>Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, v\u00ec c\u00e1c em coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o DNA, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (cyborg) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u0323 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c (xem Phanxic\u00f4, Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, s\u1ed1 106).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng du l\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khi\u00eau d\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong s\u00e1ng.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, qua vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

                                                                          <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00f3 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 theo lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch r\u00f4\u0323ng ra\u0303i h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            <\/a>Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Th\u00e2n X\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II khai tri\u1ec3n, Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Deus caritas est<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris laetitia<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd pha\u0301i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 bi\u0323 coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c em b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u0103n t\u00ednh nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              <\/a>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n

                                                                              <\/a>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c em cu\u0303ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em th\u00e0nh ngh\u00e8o, m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                <\/a>B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i<\/h3>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, v.v. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c: c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, v.v. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 \u200b\u200bh\u1ed9i, v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 thai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a HIV, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau (ma t\u00fay, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i may r\u1ee7i, tranh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m, v.v.) v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    <\/a>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/h2>\n
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                                                                                    1. Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u01a1 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb; Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, tuy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      <\/a>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                      1. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ca\u0301c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. \u00d3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng (x. Tv<\/em> 118:22, Lc<\/em> 20:17, Cv<\/em> 4:11, 1 Pr<\/em> 2:4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                        <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/h1>\n

                                                                                        <\/a>L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay<\/h1>\n

                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                        <\/a>C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n

                                                                                        <\/a>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em th\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n, trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                          <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                          1. \u200b\u200bM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em v\u1eabn th\u1edd \u01a1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u em kh\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c em ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. S\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 lan r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0\u00a0 cam k\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                            <\/a>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                            1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u em, vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                              T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 thao trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho lu\u1eadn l\u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              <\/a>T\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h2>\n

                                                                                              <\/a>C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                              1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em s\u1ed1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui. Trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh; tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eaft b\u1edb. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                <\/a>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                1. N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng lan ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 moi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, trong lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i qua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                  <\/a>Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                  1. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nhi\u1ec1u em nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00e1c em kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng coi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c em kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng em kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                    N\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, c\u00e1c em l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cCh\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d (Ga<\/em> 12:21), do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang na\u0300y, la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e2m linh, khao kh\u00e1t g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Khai M\u1ea1c T\u1ed5ng Tu Ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2013).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    <\/a>Mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                    1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                      <\/a>S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                      <\/a>C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                      1. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1eabn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1edbi v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                        <\/a>Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                        1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec \u1edf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec c\u00e1c em cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bu\u00f4ng tha cho c\u00e1c em, v\u00ec c\u00e1c em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u01b0\u0303u, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                          1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c em g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0, ch\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c em l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ec1u sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                            <\/a>C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n ho\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c ba\u0300n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                              <\/a>S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                              1. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap mang Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                <\/a>\u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                1. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng qua s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean tri ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc mong r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u00edt gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  <\/a>PH\u1ea6N II<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u201cM\u1eaeT H\u1ecc M\u1ede RA\u201d<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. \u201cR\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. Khi g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi l\u00e0ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd n\u00e0i \u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u00e0n.\u201d B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Khi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ebb ra trao cho h\u1ecd. M\u1eaft h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em> (Lc<\/em> 24: 27-31).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                    Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd, Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t L\u1eddi \u201cd\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\u201d v\u00e0 q\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 L\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: ch\u00ednh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    <\/a>M\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                    <\/a>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                    1. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u1edf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb th\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng h\u1ed3i sinh vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i thu\u0323 t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng r\u00ean si\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp sinh n\u1edf\u201d (Rm<\/em> 8, 22). L\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n thi\u00ean m\u1ef9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                      <\/a>Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb trung ho\u00e1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                      1. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4\u0301ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, trong khi th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u00f3. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1965) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u201ctu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, canh t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi\u201d. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y dung nhan n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u201cS\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng V\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tr\u1ebb trung mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c em t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ra cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                        <\/a>Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                        1. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u01b0\u1edbc R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u1ea5n t\u00edn Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u201cCh\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda sau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> 227). Trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai t\u00e2m (nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o) Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t B\u00ed T\u00edch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ra s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng nom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat trang tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi: Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                          <\/a>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m ngi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                          1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca\u0309m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xua tan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Lumen Fidei<\/em>, s\u1ed1 57). Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u[1]<\/a>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                            <\/a>H\u1ed3ng \u00e2n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            <\/a>Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ebb \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                            <\/a>Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                            1. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd cho Ch\u00faa\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea, Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1c Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, II, 22, 4), \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (x. Lc <\/em>2:41-52), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Nadareh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c\u201d (Mc<\/em> 6: 3) v\u00e0 \u201ccon b\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c\u201d (Mt <\/em>13:55).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                              Khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Cha, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khai tr\u1eeb.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c M\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              <\/a>V\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                              1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qua nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean tri h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y mai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                <\/a>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tre\u0309<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                1. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111ang t\u1eeb t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 \u00fd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                  Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u200b\u200bnh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc, qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, qua c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  <\/a>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                  1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb y\u00eau d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i (x. Ga<\/em> 20:1-10); c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng canh t\u00e2n cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p c\u00f9ng m\u1edf m\u00ecnh ra cho \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eadn ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0 t\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                    <\/a>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                    1. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 nan v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft qua Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m sau khi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                      <\/a>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                      <\/a>Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                      1. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u01a1 l\u1eedng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c em m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d: th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5.<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                        1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5: \u201cR\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u2018Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai? \u2018\u201c (Di\u1ec5n t\u1eed trong bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edb<\/em>i, Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2017). Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang trong ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i! Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cs\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c hay m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 273).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                          <\/a>M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                          1. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t la b\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201choa ti\u00eau\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. T\u1ef1 do lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. Nhi\u1ec1u trang c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m c\u1ea3 gan, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf, \u0111i t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. Mt<\/em> 16:24). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t con tim kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018<\/em>). Khi tr\u00e1nh l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t c\u00e1c em b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c em g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                            <\/a>\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                            1. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Theo nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, auctoritas (quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh)<\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u1edf m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cH\u00e3y d\u1eady \u0111i! H\u00e3y l\u1edbn l\u00ean!\u201d. V\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i (x. Mc<\/em> 5: 41, Lc <\/em>7:14). Trong c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m (x. Mc<\/em> 9: 14-29), g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tha h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, thao t\u00fang hay d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                              <\/a>M\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                              1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris laetitia<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m vui Tin M\u1eebng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd v\u1eabn m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. \u0110\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i danh v\u1ecdng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean Gi\u00easu (x. Lc<\/em> 2:41-52), \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c cha m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                <\/a>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                1. T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do\u201d (Gal<\/em> 5: 1), l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt sang th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng khi ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ta v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (x. Ga<\/em> 8:31-32) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i (1 Cr<\/em> 13:1-13; Ga<\/em> 5:13): t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong con tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>T\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                  1. Qua t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trau d\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng con tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c em d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do mang trong m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9, th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                    1. 75<\/strong>.<\/strong> H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb\u201d (x.\u00a0Ecclesiam suam<\/em>, s\u1ed1 77). Trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng: n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m khao kh\u00e1t Ch\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gian, c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>T\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng khi, nh\u1edd \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i giam h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00ea ch\u1ec1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u201cV\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ban Con M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ga<\/em> 3:16). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do\u201d (2 Cr<\/em> 3: 17): m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>\u01a0n g\u1ecdi, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Samuel (1 Sm<\/em> 3: 1-21) gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Samuel nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                          Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Samuel, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c em s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i. Trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2018nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u2019 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u01a1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y) b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra b\u1edfi L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Lumen fidei<\/em>, 9).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>\u01a0n g\u1ecdi, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                          1. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i suy c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c\u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi thanh t\u1ea9y tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Kinh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh (determinism )[2]<\/a> v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i (extrinsecism).[3]<\/a> \u01a0n g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft s\u0103\u0303n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng ch\u0103\u0309ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phu\u0301t ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0323i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o. V\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (xem Ga<\/em> 15:13), n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                            1. Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 theo nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. Cl <\/em>1, 16), Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cd\u1ef1ng n\u00ean\u201d c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch in tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d (Populorum Progressio,<\/em> 15), th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: L\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u201cm\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ecf ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Verbum Domini<\/em>, 77).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                              1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7\u201d h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>\u01a0n g\u1ecdi theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Gi\u00easu. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2\u0323m, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho anh em, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ban t\u1eb7ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi \u201cAdam m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d (Gaudium et spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 22).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u0110\u1ee9c tin, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                  1. Th\u1eadt ra, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i: \u201cH\u1ee1i con, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa con; h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u00ecnh an\u201d (Lc<\/em> 8:48). Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i theo (sequela)<\/em> kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; tra\u0301i la\u0323i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m ca\u0309 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lang thang v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4n S\u01b0 (x. Lc<\/em> 8:1-3); ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>\u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                    1. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef qua vi\u1ec7c \u201cxin v\u00e2ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 thi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh, M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 theo Con M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 sau khi Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trong L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, M\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu\u201d \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c N\u1eef Trinh, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse, ch\u1ed3ng M\u1eb9, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>\u01a0n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>\u01a0n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 vu\u0323 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, tr\u1eeb khi coi r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0o. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn ra \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                        1. Trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi chi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (1 Cor<\/em> 12: 4-6). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb trung h\u00f3a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Ch\u0103\u0309ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u em, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hai cu\u1ed9c H\u1ecdp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris Laetitia<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. Trong khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                              1. M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f2ng tu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111i ra\u201d. N\u1ebfu, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn lao cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                1. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vun tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n\u201d<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n\u201d, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadn l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi nh\u1eefng em kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111ua d\u00e3 man v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i: qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>C\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmau d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebb ra v\u00e0 chia cho nhau (cum pane<\/em>), v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc theo cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gia\u0301o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qua vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, thay m\u1eb7t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>M\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi linh \u0111\u1ea1o hay s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c trong l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd xem ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 theo nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c em t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: l\u1eafng nghe cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n b\u00ed gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (x.\u00a0 Phanxic\u00f4, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 169-173). S\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, ngay c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u0169ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tham gia, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c em ni\u1ec1m vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc hay lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang\u201d (Gaudete et exsultate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 170). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay m\u1eadp m\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu m\u1edf ra cho s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cn\u01a1i m\u1edf ra\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Khi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh, d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nh\u00e0[4]<\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mt <\/em>19:12) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh, trong t\u1ef1 do, ni\u1ec1m vui, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng tu ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qua vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1ed9t khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. T\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu to\u00e0n n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf Philipph\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e2ng theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c giam m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a. Sau khi nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (x. Cv<\/em> 8:26-40). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>Ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ca\u0301ch ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c em b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng em m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hay s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c em. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng thao t\u00fang, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00a0n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u00f9i: k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia theo linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>M\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng; theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cH\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1: \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i\u201d (1 Ts<\/em> 5: 21). Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Xuy\u00ean qua su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u linh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa; s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Tham chi\u1ebfu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Bu\u1ed5i H\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 XV c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018), s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong con tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n; n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa; n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, trong khi c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra Th\u00e1nh \u00dd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i ra cho n\u00f3 qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con tim<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef. Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ccon tim\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (x. Tv<\/em> 139). Th\u00e1nh Kinh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u201cqu\u1ea3 tim m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n Israel, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o (x. Ed<\/em> 36: 26-27). C\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t con tim v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (xem Mt<\/em> 15:18-20).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u1ec1 con tim, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u00e0i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cung th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i vang d\u1ed9i trong th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd\u201d (Gaudium et spes<\/em>, s\u00f4\u0301 16). \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u201d: n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0110\u00e0o luy\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. Pl <\/em>2: 5). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian im l\u1eb7ng, chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00ed T\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nam n\u1eef \u0111a\u0303 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ee9c minh tr\u00ed (th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t thanh th\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean Solomon \u0111\u00e3 xin h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c (x. 1 V<\/em> 3:9).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 qua s\u1ef1 trung gian c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Dung Nhan \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, trong quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111em ra thi h\u00e0nh theo l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu soi s\u00e1ng mi\u0300nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con tim, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, linh thao, h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, vv. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, Lectio divina<\/em> trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con tim<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a con tim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00fat b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n x\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con tim, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00fang. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m linh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n D\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m linh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng rung c\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>PH\u1ea6N III<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u201cNGAY L\u00daC \u1ea4Y, H\u1ecc RA \u0110I\u201d<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u201cH\u1ecd m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o nhau: \u2018D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang ta, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u00ean sao?\u2019 Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem, g\u1eb7p Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111ang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o hai \u00f4ng: \u2018Ch\u00faa tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n.\u2019 C\u00f2n hai \u00f4ng th\u00ec thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh<\/em>\u201d (Lc<\/em> 24: 32-35).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i qua ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y con tim, mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng anh em v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trung<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Emmau, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Maria Ma\u0111alena (x. Ga<\/em> 20: 1-18) soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. B\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam, Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1: Maria \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00f4 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eef Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec Th\u00e2n X\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 (x. Lc <\/em>8:2) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, c\u00f4 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trung m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Say m\u00ea t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u201ccho c\u00e1c em\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u201cv\u1edbi c\u00e1c em\u201d, c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00ec, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u1ede Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y vang v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01a1n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c em theo \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u00f4\u0301 96 ). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thanh t\u1ea9y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e9 l\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb ra cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 hay truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng: \u201cVi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.[5]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n, s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u201ctu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>T\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: coi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o. Ngay khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n vui s\u00e2u xa cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c canh t\u00e2n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (<\/em>cum Petro et sub Petro<\/em>)<\/em>, trong s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng cho D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gom g\u00f3p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. C\u00e1ch th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u00edt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. 121<\/strong>. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c\u201d h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d […] Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i, \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015). T\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, nam, n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi giai c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i sang.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung \u1edf trung t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o n\u00f3. \u201cM\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eafng nghe, v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u201cc\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nghe\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u01b0\u0303u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0110o\u00e0n, Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd\u201d (Ga <\/em>14:17), \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d (Kh<\/em> 2:7)\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015). Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m\u201d n\u01a1i gi\u1eef H\u00f2m Bia Giao \u1ee8\u1edbc (x. Xh 25): m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed, qua s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nghe nhau c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri \u00e2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng giam h\u00e3m h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n, Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111i c\u00f9ng\u201d nh\u01b0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong nh\u00e3n quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chung cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d (Lumen Gentium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1), cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (1 Cr<\/em> 15:28). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111i ra \u201ct\u1eeb \u2018c\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe theo c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta\u2019 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u2018c\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u2019, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. Ga<\/em> 2:20), s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (\u1ee6y Ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3, 2018, s\u1ed1 107). \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d (Ecclesiam suam<\/em>, s\u1ed1 67). Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u201c\u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau\u201d l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n . \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, trong khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (x. Phanxic\u00f4, Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, s\u1ed1 49), m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, t\u00ednh \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0o trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng \u0111i ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y, qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>C\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>T\u1eeb u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, trong m\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Tin M\u1eebng nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. \u00a0N\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i soi s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ha\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e1c em: gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trung th\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea5y; th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y m\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh hoa k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m linh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201cv\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, s\u1ebd giam h\u00e3m gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00f9 l\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, theo lu\u1eadn l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c, nam n\u1eef tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa v\u00ec c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 mang trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng\u201d: nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 mang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh m\u00f4i, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>L\u1eddi C\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 Ban \u0110\u1ea7u (Kerygma) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 ban Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cu\u0309a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cung cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (kerygma) (x. Phanxic\u00f4, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 164). Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau: m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Lectio divina<\/em> v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, qua vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh; ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m canh t\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con tim c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao Youca<\/em>t, DoCat<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>T\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tay m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i T\u1edb Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, sai ch\u00fang ta ra \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m; \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tha th\u1ee9, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng tay th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed T\u00edch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng mang trong n\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng qua trung gian c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>S\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a diakonia (vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5)<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u00f4\u0323c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch diakonia<\/em>, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u00f4\u0323t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Cho n\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng em nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1t khao m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 288): Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, qua nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a m\u00e0 quanh n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 co\u0300n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u q\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u1ea7m v\u00f3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (Ep<\/em> 4: 13).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.[6]<\/a> Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u201cc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u201cthu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb\u201d, t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n quan \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb .<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>T\u1eeb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Trong khi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo ngh\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m theo h\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb: ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, v.v. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u201cngh\u00e0nh\u201d sang c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Dung Nhan Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u00ea\u0323c ph\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean r\u00e2\u0301t quan tro\u0323ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>Trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 n\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang cho tha nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111i ra\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn, sang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c em \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, vv, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u<\/em> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9; do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp theo nha\u0303n quan rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. \u01afu ti\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1n cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng la\u0300m cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a cao hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong khi c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c trang web C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/em> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n: h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 x\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c lan r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f9ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t. \u201c\u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp\u201d, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd. Cam k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Santa Marta<\/em>, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (law enforcement), l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qua m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, trong khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>Ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 do, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u00e1ch s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef7 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t (t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n v\u0169). Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u0103n t\u00ednh nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1i nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, v\u00e0 coi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 theo \u201ckhuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986, s\u1ed1 16).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u01a1\u0301i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eadn ra \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai, k\u00ea\u0301t h\u1ee3p c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>Kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o tham nh\u0169ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi cam k\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t, qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d (Th. Gioan Phal\u00f4 II, Laborem exercens<\/em>, s\u1ed1 4) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bchuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn can \u0111\u1ea3m theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh m\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em> trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u00f4t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0110a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng, khi c\u00e1c em s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin theo c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n t\u00fay. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ca\u0301c em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tra\u0309i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft chung v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <\/a>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u01b0\u1edbc mong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Barth\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4 n\u0103m 2014, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u201cng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00e1c em b\u1ecf qua t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u0300 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta \u201c(Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbp Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh to\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh George<\/em>, Istanbul, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2014).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>T\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f4i thai v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ca\u0301c Nghi\u0323 Phu\u0323 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 uy\u00ean u\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u00a0Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, thi ca v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, vv. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfn Veritatis gaudium<\/em> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khoa v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay: vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi C\u00f4ng B\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (kerygma), cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng ra\u0303i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u00ednh xuy\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ck\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d (x. Veritatis gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 4, d). Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u00ea\u0323n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb: kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c em (1 Pr<\/em> 3:15).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng cao kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb, qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m toa\u0300n b\u00f4\u0323 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c sai \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bthu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gia\u0301m Mu\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <\/a>M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, say m\u00ea v\u00ea\u0300 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c ti\u0301n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/em>. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0i t\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ma\u0303nh li\u00ea\u0323t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau chung s\u1ed1ng; m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/a>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, trong khi ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong Amoris laetitia<\/em> s\u1ed1 207: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd hay b\u00e3o h\u00f2a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. […] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201ckhai t\u00e2m\u201d cho B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh Nh\u1eadn B\u00ed T\u00edch n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u1eafc.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <\/a>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng la\u0300 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis (\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n linh m\u1ee5c) <\/em>m\u1edbi. Trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n: vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef. \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ee9 ba, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh lang thang\u201d: s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c; trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chung c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nam n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh theo nh\u00e3n quan v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis<\/em>, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c minh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, qua Ratio nationalis<\/em> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/h1>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/a>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ang vang l\u00ean trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa \u201cmu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Gaudete et exsultate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1). S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, sai Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Mc 1, 24), \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e1nh qua t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i, trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi canh t\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <\/a>\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y! Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t trong \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3! Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d (Phanxic\u00f4, Gaudete et exsultate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 9). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <\/a>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u0111a di\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn chia s\u1ebb Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3i sinh l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. Kh<\/em> 2, 4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/synod\/documents\/rc_synod_doc_20181027_doc-final-instrumentum-xvassemblea-giovani_fr.html<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [1]<\/a> Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u201d ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e9isme \u00e9thique et th\u00e9rapeutique\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cmoralistic therapeutic deism (MTD)\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta \u0103n ngay \u1edf l\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [2]<\/a> Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u201cThuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh\u201d l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh theo Calvin tin v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Calvin d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u201cThuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u00e9p (Double Predestination)\u201d, cho r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng Ho\u1ea3 Ng\u1ee5c ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed3i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [3]<\/a> Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u201cThuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Luther\u00f4 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb sa ho\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i thay cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ho\u00e1 \u201cngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i\u201d, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 tin kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [4]<\/a> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [5]<\/a> \u1ee6y Ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, s\u1ed1 9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cChi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma. Nh\u00e3n quan H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi sensus fidei (c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin)<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a universitas fidelium<\/em>\u00a0(to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00edn h\u1eefu)<\/em>, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0110o\u00e0n, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Do \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch (gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hay linh m\u1ee5c) \u0111o\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch singularis conspiratio (s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t)<\/em>\u00a0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0conspiratio (s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed) <\/em>v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u201d (s\u1ed1 64).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [6]<\/a> C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd hay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn \u00dd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ed8I TH\u01af\u1edcNG K\u1ef2 TH\u1ee8 XV \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0GI\u1edaI TR\u1eba, \u0110\u1ee8C TIN\u00a0V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH \u01a0N G\u1eccI \u00a0\u00a0 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U K\u1ebeT TH\u00daC Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vatican \u00a0 M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C T\u00d3M L\u01af\u1ee2C.. 1 GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U.. 2 Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua. … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,61,74],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-13751","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-dai-hoi-giao-ly","9":"category-dtc-phanxico","10":"category-thdgt2018"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13751"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13755,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13751\/revisions\/13755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}