{"id":13903,"date":"2021-04-18T03:28:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T21:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=13903"},"modified":"2021-04-18T06:12:16","modified_gmt":"2021-04-18T00:12:16","slug":"chuong-iii-giao-ly-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/chuong-iii-giao-ly-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 – Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em>C\u0102N T\u00cdNH V\u00c0 \u01a0N G\u1eccI GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u201cTrong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chi th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ban nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5\u201d (LG<\/em> 7). Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 (x. LG<\/em> 31, AA<\/em> 2), h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng, rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa\u201d.[1]<\/a> Trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cth\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u201d[2]<\/a> chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, sinh ra con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cung l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thay m\u1eb7t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. \u201cQua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trao l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d.[3]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vai ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, trao cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i qua H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Qua \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 con th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ban cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u trong b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>; khi c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.[4]<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/em> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb T\u00f4n S\u01b0, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u00e9p l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eddi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
          3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trao ph\u00f3: gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh,[5]<\/a> c\u00f3 t\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 khoa nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u00e2u lo c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. GS<\/em> 1) c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C NH\u01af GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN<\/h2>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u201cGi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh\u201d,[6]<\/a> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, cung c\u1ea5p hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ban h\u00e0nh. Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n;<\/li>\n
              2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/li>\n
              3. Khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd bao h\u00e0m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c;<\/li>\n
              4. Cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t say m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d;[7]<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecd quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u00edn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m\u201d (CD 14);[8]<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong M\u00f9a Chay, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LINH M\u1ee4C TRONG VI\u1ec6C D\u1ea0Y GI\u00c1O L\u00dd<\/h2>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Linh m\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin (x. PO 6), c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh.[9]<\/a> \u201cVi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i M\u1ee5c T\u1eed v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.[10]<\/a> C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay cha x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cha x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. T\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng;<\/li>\n
                    2. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu;<\/li>\n
                    3. Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y; t\u1ecf ra bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cho v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                    4. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean. Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1;<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh;<\/li>\n
                    6. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, ch\u0103m lo cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PH\u00d3 T\u1ebe V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u1ea0Y GI\u00c1O L\u00dd<\/h2>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (diconia) L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00ec y\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i t\u1edb (x. Lc 22:27; Phl 3:5-11), hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cvi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng \u201cL\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, vv\u2026. C\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i tham gia vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ec1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 con) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          5. NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ebeN TRONG<\/h2>\n

                          VI\u1ec6C PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 VI\u1ec6C D\u1ea0Y GI\u00c1O L\u00dd<\/h2>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh ng\u1ea1c\u201d.[13]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. \u201cTrong khi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00f2ng tu kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chung n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn lao. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d,[14]<\/a> tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n trong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              6. GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN GI\u00c1O D\u00c2N<\/h2>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Qua s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ebf gian, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. H\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng: vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u201cmang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u00f4t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u201d (LG<\/em> 35). Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 qua c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 chung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi g\u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean: \u201cT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u1ea3y sinh \u01b0\u1edbc ao loan b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cPh\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a\u201d, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u201cch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d.[15]<\/a> H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trao ban s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u201cVi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ra r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3\u201d.[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                     <\/p>\n

                                    Ph\u1ee5 huynh, nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

                                     <\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi trong b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd\u201d.[17]<\/a> C\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u1edbi g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho con c\u00e1i. \u201cVi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u2018m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019\u2019\u2019,[18]<\/a> Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f4i khi, n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh qua nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.[19]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                      C\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/p>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi Tin M\u1eebng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i\u201d.[20]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1ch ra, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin khi r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn lao. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan[21]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y (nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                         <\/p>\n

                                        Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em><\/p>\n

                                         <\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Ngo\u00e0i cha m\u1eb9 ra th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c<\/em> \u00f4ng b\u00e0<\/em>, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb.[22]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. 2 Tm<\/em> 1:5). \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh\u201d.[23]<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c khai m\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00ec c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c kinh nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (LG<\/em> 65). V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c ra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (x. Mc<\/em> 15:40-41) c\u00f9ng trao ph\u00f3 cho b\u00e0 Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 (x. Mt<\/em> 28:9-10; Mc<\/em> 16:9-10; Lc<\/em> 24:8-9; Ga <\/em>20:18). C\u0169ng v\u1eady, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 (x. Lc<\/em> 8:1-3; Ga<\/em> 4:28-29).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1edd thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, cho s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                               <\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 che l\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, l\u1eabn c\u00e1c nam gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb<\/em>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                [1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CIC c. 759; c\u0169ng x. CCEO c.624 \u00a7 3.<\/p>\n

                                                [2]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CT 13.<\/p>\n

                                                [3]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GDC 219.<\/p>\n

                                                [4]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X. Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 trong d\u1ecbp \u201cNg\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Vi\u00ean\u201d trong N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin<\/em> (29 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2013).<\/p>\n

                                                [5]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X. EG 169-173: Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                [6]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Pastores Gregis<\/em> (16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2003), 26. X. GDC 222.<\/p>\n

                                                [7]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CT 63. C\u0169ng x. CIC c. 775 \u00a7 1; CCEO c. 624 \u00a7 1;<\/p>\n

                                                [8]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng x. CIC c. 780<\/p>\n

                                                [9]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X. Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129, H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em> (11 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2013), 65. X. GDC 224.<\/p>\n

                                                [10]<\/a> \u00a0 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c D\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u\u201d<\/em> (8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2003), 2.<\/p>\n

                                                [11]<\/a> \u00a0 Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o\/Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129, H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn cho Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 T\u1ebf V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n<\/em> (22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1998), 25.<\/p>\n

                                                [12]<\/a> \u00a0 Ibid., 26.<\/p>\n

                                                [13]<\/a> \u00a0 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Vita consecreta<\/em> (24 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1996), 20.<\/p>\n

                                                [14]<\/a> \u00a0 GDC 229<\/p>\n

                                                [15]<\/a> \u00a0 GLCG 429.<\/p>\n

                                                [16]<\/a> \u00a0 GDC 231<\/p>\n

                                                [17]<\/a> \u00a0 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio<\/em> (22 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1981), 38.<\/p>\n

                                                [18]<\/a> \u00a0 AL 200<\/p>\n

                                                [19]<\/a> \u00a0 AL 85<\/p>\n

                                                [20]<\/a> \u00a0 RCIA 43 (11).<\/p>\n

                                                [21]<\/a> \u00a0 X. CIC, s. 874; CCEO, s. 685.<\/p>\n

                                                [22]<\/a> \u00a0 X. Phanxic\u00f4, Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung<\/em> (4 v\u00e0 11 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2015).<\/p>\n

                                                [23]<\/a> \u00a0 B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Hu\u1ea5n T\u1eeb d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Bu\u1ed3i H\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00d4ng B\u00e0: Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/em> (5 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2008).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0102N T\u00cdNH V\u00c0 \u01a0N G\u1eccI GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN \u201cTrong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chi th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ban nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh theo s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-13903","6":"format-standard","7":"category-tan-chi-nam-huan-giao"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13903"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13905,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13903\/revisions\/13905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}