{"id":13906,"date":"2021-04-18T06:13:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T00:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=13906"},"modified":"2021-04-18T06:13:56","modified_gmt":"2021-04-18T00:13:56","slug":"chuong-4-viec-dao-tao-giao-ly-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/chuong-4-viec-dao-tao-giao-ly-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 – Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em>B\u1ea2N CH\u1ea4T V\u00c0 M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN<\/h2>\n
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  1. Qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd l\u01a1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ee7a ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, xoay quanh cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    1. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trong cung l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u0103n t\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi anh em m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ph\u00fac \u00c2m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thu g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng<\/em> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00fac trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd dung nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Con (x. Gal 4<\/em>:19), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (x. Lc <\/em>4:18).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/em> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ban quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed2NG KIT\u00d4 H\u1eeeU L\u00c0 N\u01a0I \u01afU TUY\u1ec2N C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O<\/h2>\n

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        1. \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi\u201d.[1]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cung l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ea3 thi. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          1. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean<\/em>: trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c; c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean. Nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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            3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00c1C TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N CHO VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O<\/h2>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a trong \u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m lo cho \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a<\/em>: \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n b\u1edfi t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng sai h\u1ecd \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111am m\u00ea trong vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
              2. D\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/em>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy \u2018nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khai t\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7\u2019. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u201d[2]<\/a> V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
              3. Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/em>: H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho h\u1ecd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, l\u1eabn gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 sai h\u1ecd ra \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Kinh (x. Lc<\/em> 24:13-35; Cv<\/em> 8:26-39), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh.[3]<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/em>: \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t sinh ho\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y trong khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/li>\n
              5. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/em>: c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/em>[4]<\/a> trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc qua trong khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00c1C CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O<\/h2>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 <\/em>m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn theo ngh\u0129a \u201cbi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00f9ng<\/em>\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean th\u00ec h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/em>, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o (savoir-faire)<\/em> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u201cn\u0103m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hai con c\u00e1\u201d (x. Mt<\/em> 6:38) \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n [\u2026] S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4i th\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d.[5]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      L\u00e0 <\/em>v\u00e0 \u201c<\/em>bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00f9ng<\/em>\u201d: s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u00e0<\/em>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin <\/em>v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean t\u00e1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u201cTr\u00ean h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ea3y sinh trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.[6]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, qua vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u00e1t sinh ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, n\u1ea3y sinh vi\u1ec7c \u201cbi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00f9ng<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean h\u1ec7, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. St<\/em> 2:18), m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ecf b\u00e0y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n.[7]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, khi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o. \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d.[8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu, v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i<\/em> v\u00e0 t\u00f2a trong<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0n h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh kinh c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong khi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u1edd quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

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                                1. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                   <\/p>\n