{"id":2147,"date":"2011-05-13T22:37:05","date_gmt":"2011-05-13T16:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=2147"},"modified":"2011-05-13T22:37:05","modified_gmt":"2011-05-13T16:37:05","slug":"thanh-th%e1%bb%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/thanh-th%e1%bb%83\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o \u00e1p L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chung. Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00ea\u00f4, v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: C\u0169ng trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ebb ra, trao cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Anh em c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y.” R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y ch\u00e9n, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, trao cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, m\u00e1u Giao \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i (Mt. 26, 26-28).\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Marc\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd L\u00eavi. Sau khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, Marc\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i La-m\u00e3. Marc\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00earo. Marc\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua: C\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1eefa \u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ebb ra, trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Anh em h\u00e3y c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y.” V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, r\u1ed3i trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, m\u00e1u Giao \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Mk 14,22-24).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Luca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n s\u0129. Luca vi\u1ebft Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u1ee9 ba, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u1eadt linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tin theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Luca l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i loan truy\u1ec1n Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. Luca ghi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c ly: R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, b\u1ebb ra, trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y, hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf v\u00ec anh em. Anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y.” V\u00e0 t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u cu\u1ed1i b\u1eefa \u0103n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec anh em (Lc 22, 19-20).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Trong th\u01a1 g\u1edfi cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh Corint\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i xin truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho anh em: trong \u0111\u00eam b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ebb ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Anh em c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y, hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf v\u00ec anh em; anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y.” C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i b\u1eefa \u0103n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n M\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, M\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp Giao \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edbi; m\u1ed7i khi u\u1ed1ng, anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y.”(1Cor. 11,23-25).Th\u00e1nh Luca v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa trong l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1 \u01a1n: Anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u1eddi s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp chia s\u1ebb b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (Eucharist) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n (gratitude, thankfulness, giving of thanks) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Trong c\u00e1c Hang To\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi Ch\u00faa ng\u1ed3i \u0103n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u1ec1 Emmaus. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch. B\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 qua vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 (Transubstantiation) khi linh m\u1ee5c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh (Lc. 22,17-20). T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy-L\u1ea1p, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u1ebb B\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft. S\u00e1ch T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. N\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 – Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Lateran V (1215) v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Aristote \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. Khi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 – essence) trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c N\u1eef Tu s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. N\u0103m 1264, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp L\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa (Corpus Christi). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Hy Sinh (sacrifice) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh. Sau C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa qua hai h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u1ef1 trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u0111\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1edd l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 k\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Qua nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0n v\u0169. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngay ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i (Hb 5,1). Linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Th\u01a1 g\u1edfi cho Do-th\u00e1i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: M\u00e0 v\u00ec y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho d\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (Hb 5,3). C\u00f2n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 hy sinh \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c: m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf hy sinh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n thay cho d\u00e2n; ph\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 (Hb 7,27).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf tinh tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n gian. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 giao h\u00f2a. Ch\u00faa l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0103n, c\u1ee7a u\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng qua l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. M\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y. B\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3n ta. Khi linh m\u1ee5c hay th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean trao M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Amen. Amen c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0o ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu tham d\u1ef1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng y Phanxic\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 3 gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u, 1 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa trong nh\u1eefng t\u00fai nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1edd k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh em b\u1ea1n t\u00f9. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7i an v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m. Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u1ee7i an m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n. C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. T\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi th\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd con qu\u1ef3 l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa t\u1edbi 3 ph\u00fat. Con b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Con lo l\u1eafng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 con v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i. Con ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edd lo cho con v\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao con c\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho con.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (Mt. 11,28). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ban th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nu\u00f4i linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: Ai \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n, v\u00e0 m\u00e1u t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a u\u1ed1ng. Ai \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (Jn 6,54-56).<\/p>\n

Lm. Giuse Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bronx, New York<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o \u00e1p L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chung. Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00ea\u00f4, v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly c\u00f9ng … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-2147","6":"format-standard","7":"category-phung-vu","8":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2147\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}