{"id":2323,"date":"2011-06-03T01:12:40","date_gmt":"2011-06-02T19:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2012-04-27T07:39:22","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T01:39:22","slug":"bai-giao-ly-th%e1%bb%a9-hai-v%e1%bb%81-c%e1%ba%a7u-nguy%e1%bb%87n-c%e1%bb%a7a-dtc-benedicto-xvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/bai-giao-ly-th%e1%bb%a9-hai-v%e1%bb%81-c%e1%ba%a7u-nguy%e1%bb%87n-c%e1%bb%a7a-dtc-benedicto-xvi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Th\u1ee9 Hai v\u1ec1 C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> \u00a0\u201c<\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em> <\/em>nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong bu\u1ed5i Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 11 th\u00e1ng 5, n\u0103m 2011. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. \u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0Tuy v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m linh, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n quan thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Khai Minh, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e1nh”, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi hai cu\u1ed9c Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn bi th\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: “Qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u01b0 v\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u2026. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khao kh\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ea5ng d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” (s\u1ed1 2566). \u00a0Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1edbn n\u00e0o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (homo religiosus)<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan (homo sapiens)<\/em> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (homo faber)<\/em> “M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa “(s\u1ed1 27). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, hay trong khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (homo religiosus)<\/em> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi “s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc”, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n l\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ed7, t\u00ecm trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, trong Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Nostra Aetate<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xao xuy\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai? \u00d0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u00e0 chi? \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5? \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt? C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t sau khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Sau c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u1eabn bao tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 chi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d (s\u1ed1 1).<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00fac d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mong v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ea5ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.” \u00a0S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c theo gi\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1edd ph\u00fat, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ra, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ede B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong tim m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, homo orans<\/em> [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n]<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi [b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i]. \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ed \u1ea9n. \u00a0Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea5t Ng\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00f4n T\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t “\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng” \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Tri\u1ebft gia Ludwig Wittgenstein nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng – m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 – nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.”<\/p>\n

Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng linh h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang mong l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Trong vi\u1ec7c quay v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c\u201d, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh “ra ngo\u00e0i”, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf M\u00ecnh ra, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi. Khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, th\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh giao \u01b0\u1edbc. Qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (s\u1ed1 2567).<\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf M\u00ecnh ra trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra trong thinh l\u1eb7ng, trong t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n \u00a0\u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong bu\u1ed5i Tri\u1ec1u Y\u1ebft Chung t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 11 th\u00e1ng 5, n\u0103m 2011. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh. Anh ch\u1ecb … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-2323","6":"format-standard","7":"category-giao-ly-dtc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}