{"id":346,"date":"2011-03-04T14:22:46","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T14:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"cac-mon-de-chan-chinh-mattheu-7-21-27-cn-ix-tn-a"},"modified":"2011-03-06T15:36:12","modified_gmt":"2011-03-06T15:36:12","slug":"cac-mon-de-chan-chinh-mattheu-7-21-27-cn-ix-tn-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/cac-mon-de-chan-chinh-mattheu-7-21-27-cn-ix-tn-a\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7 Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh (M\u00e1tth\u00eau 7:21-27 \u2013 CN IX TN – A)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"Sermon_on_the_Mount_Carl_Bloch.jpg\"<\/a>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ngay l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eanh thang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng k\u00eau t\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n C\u00e2y t\u1ed1t c\u00e2y x\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (c. 17). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u1ea7n III c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d (7,13-27), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.- Hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (7,13-14),<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- Hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (7,15-20),<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.- Hai lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (7,21-23),<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.- Hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 (7,24-27).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) Hai lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (7,21-23);<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) Hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 (7,24-27).<\/p>\n

\u00a03.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa <\/em>(21): L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Mt<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d. D\u1ecdc theo TM Mt<\/em>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (8,2.6.8.21 [\/\/ 8,19].25; 9,28; 13,27; 14,28.30; 15,22.25.27; 16,22; 17,4.15; 18,21; 20,30.31.33; 25,11.20.22.24.37.44; 26,22 [\/\/ 26,15]). V\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi danh Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y<\/em> (22): g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1edbi \u201cng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d, ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t chung (10,15; 12,36; 24,19; 25,31-46): Ed<\/em> 7,7-27; Am<\/em> 5,18-20; Xp<\/em> 1,7.14-15; Ge<\/em> 2,1.11-17\u2026<\/p>\n

– \u0111i\u1ec1u gian \u00e1c<\/em> (23): Anomia<\/em> do t\u00ednh t\u1eeb anomos<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt; k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n\u201d. \u1ede Mt<\/em> 13,41-42, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

– th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh <\/em>(24): <\/em>\u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d hay \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d, poie\u00f4<\/em>, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 7,12, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u201cnghe\u201d, akou\u00f4<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– <\/em>th\u00ec v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> (24): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ebd n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng\u201d (homoi\u00f4th\u00easetai<\/em> \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– m\u01b0a sa, n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n, hay b\u00e3o t\u00e1p<\/em> (25.27): C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Hai lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (21-23)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mt<\/em> 7,19 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa! l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa!\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u201cng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa (x. c. 21) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 (c. 22), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (c. 21), do kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gian \u00e1c (anomia<\/em>, \u201ckh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt\u201d, c. 23; x. 24,11-12; 13,41). \u1ede c. 21 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n (Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c. 21 n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i 5,20). \u201cCh\u1ec9 ai thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o\u201d: ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha<\/p>\n

\u00dd mu\u1ed1n (thel\u00eama<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1ianh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i tung h\u00f4 Ch\u00faa (c. 21) kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fat g\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t chi\u00ean\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean (c. 15). \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 \u201ccon chi\u00ean\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec con chi\u00ean hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi con s\u00f3i tham t\u00e0n (x. Is<\/em> 11,6; 65,25; Hc<\/em> 13,17). B\u1ed9 \u00e1o gi\u1ea3 chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ecf ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cs\u00f3i d\u1eef tham m\u1ed3i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu x\u1ea5u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201d (x. cc. 16-20. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn 7 l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y). Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cSinh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cthi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y\u201d (c. 21); \u201csinh qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u gian \u00e1c\u201d (c. 23), s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. C\u00e2u \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (c. 23) vang l\u00ean th\u1eadt cay \u0111\u1eafng cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u00ean Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi long tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng (x. 10,33; 25,12). L\u00fd do duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng chu to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u gian \u00e1c\u201d. Th\u1eadt ra h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay \u0111\u1ea1i gian \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 16,23), h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

* Hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0<\/em> (24-27)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/em> k\u1ebft th\u00fac B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai b\u1eb1ng hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh theo nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng (x. cc. 21-23). B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i qua d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d (poiein<\/em>) \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d (poiein<\/em>) \u201cc\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong ni\u1ec1m vui, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. L\u1eafng nghe (akouein<\/em>) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 khi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hay ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch khi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Torah<\/em>: m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kinh s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ecdc-l\u00e0m<\/em>, c\u00f2n d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nghe-l\u00e0m<\/em>; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Torah n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u201cc\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ra. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t uy t\u00edn m\u00e0 Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o g\u00e1n cho Torah<\/em>.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb mang gi\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. D\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u1ea3 sum xu\u00ea l\u00e1 c\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i (x. Mt<\/em> 21,19). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch long tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ra b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a TM Mt<\/em> h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (x. 1 Cr<\/em> 13) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gioan (x. 1 Ga<\/em> 4,7-8). K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4-g\u00edch v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ra s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ngay l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eanh thang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng k\u00eau t\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x. 6,9; 10,15). C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mt<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n sai, c\u00e0m r\u00e0m (7,1), \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 (c. 5), ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 (c. 15), c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 (c. 20). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Satan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1eadt m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd n\u00ean x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u xa, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00eanh thang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi di\u1ec7t vong (c. 13) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (c. 14).<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y kh\u00f4n ngoan, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a ra thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 trong tim v\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ngay khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng hay s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 khi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinhthanhvn.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ngay l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eanh thang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng k\u00eau t\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-346","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}