{"id":4145,"date":"2023-09-20T21:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T15:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=4145"},"modified":"2023-06-18T19:02:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T13:02:56","slug":"t%e1%bb%b1-do-va-long-nhan-lanh-c%e1%bb%a7a-thien-chua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/t%e1%bb%b1-do-va-long-nhan-lanh-c%e1%bb%a7a-thien-chua\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 L\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa"},"content":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1tth\u00eau 20,1-16a \u2013 CN XXV TN – A)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ra th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u201cd\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n\u201d (5,20), ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha (7,21), \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Kho t\u00e0ng ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u trong ru\u1ed9ng<\/em> v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd<\/em>, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i (13,44-46). Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y coi, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang con, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Th\u1ea7y. V\u1eady ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?\u201d (19,27). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ban cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi (19,29). H\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac. B\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho<\/em> b\u1ed5 sung cho nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m: ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t <\/em>quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1edfi v\u00ec\/qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf\u201d (gar<\/em>) m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho b\u00e0i[1]<\/a>[1].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i? Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp sau, c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Israel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u00f3t\u201d? R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn nho<\/em>. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n: ph\u1ea3i tha m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? \u00d4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecf ra qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i \u0111a: t\u1edbi b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n (con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i xa h\u01a1n: Ph\u1ea3i tha t\u1edbi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u201ch\u01a1n\u201d. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean v\u1ecb d\u1ef1a theo ki\u1ec3u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Hai v\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hy sinh bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9i h\u1eadu. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 sai ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ea1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i; trong N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u00e2n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y (20,1-7);<\/p>\n

2) C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (20,8-12);<\/p>\n

3) \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (20,13-15);<\/p>\n

4) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (20,16a).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan ti\u1ec1n <\/em>(2): M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. S\u00e1ch Mishnah<\/em> t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 200 quan m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 200 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec nh\u1ecf; 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 quan th\u00ec mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 l\u00edt l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 k\u00fd b\u00e1nh m\u00ec) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean; 30 quan mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00f4 l\u1ec7; 300 quan mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2. Theo gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng <\/em>(3): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1edd th\u1ee9 ba\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn t\u00ednh gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 9g, 12g, 15g v\u00e0 17g. Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 18g.<\/p>\n

– b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00e0m sau ch\u00f3t <\/em>(8): C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n <\/em>(hetaire<\/em>, 13): Hetairos<\/em> l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a g\u1eedi g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba to\u00e1t ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

– Hay v\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2m ra ghen t\u1ee9c? <\/em>(15): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cHay m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh?\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim; tr\u00e1i tim th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qua con m\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (x. 6,22; x. Mc<\/em> 7,22; Cn<\/em> 22,9; 23,6-7; 28,22).<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 (oikodespot\u00eas<\/em>) \u0111i ra ch\u1ee3 thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn th\u00eam th\u1ee3, t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u1edd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

* \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y (1-7)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ngay l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u01b0a, l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00fac tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>quan (c. 2); v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng h\u1ee9a tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng quan th\u00f4i (cc. 4-5); c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng sai h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn nho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i minh nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng (c. 7). Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 v\u00e0o hai gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, khi\u1ebfn th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Jeremias v\u00e0 Flusser, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu ho\u1ea1ch nho tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a thu \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111ang thu ho\u1ea1ch nho trong m\u00f9a thu; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ee3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u1ecf cho v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n? Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 hay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i xem c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1edbn v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cth\u1eeba\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai m\u01b0\u1edbn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c (cc. 6-7). M\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm l\u00e0m cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, hay l\u00e0 \u0111au \u1ed1m? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean, n\u00ean h\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t gi\u1edd thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn th\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00f4i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1edbn th\u1ee3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (8-12)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u (opsias genomen\u00eas<\/em>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o (x. Lv<\/em> 19,13; \u0110nl<\/em> 24,14-15). \u0110\u1ebfn c. 8, \u201cch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0\u201d (oikodespot\u00eas<\/em>) \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho\u201d (kyrios tou ampel\u00f4nos<\/em>); chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (epitropos<\/em>) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7: tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gi\u1edd, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1eafng n\u00f4i thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t\u201d (c. 12). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u1edd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00edt gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/em>quan. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a g\u00ec c\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quan.<\/p>\n

* \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (13-15)<\/em><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e0m r\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh khi coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1eafng n\u00f4i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u01b0a g\u1eedi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea1n\u201d (hetaire<\/em>). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn (c. 13). Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (c. 15). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng n\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, cho d\u00f9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ghen t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (16a)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 coi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00f3t (tr\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng); h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3, ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7, c\u00f2n d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c. 15, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u00e2n danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u1eady b\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>quy\u1ec1n hay m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n ta \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; v\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban t\u1eb7ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129a; ch\u00fang v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ban cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu) mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1eadt ra t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ban th\u01b0\u1edfng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean (\u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai m\u01b0\u1edbn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d, c. 7). B\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecf ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/em>ai, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi m\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so \u0111o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 than tr\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u00edt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ban cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ban ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, cho ai nhi\u1ec1u ai \u00edt t\u00f9y h\u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ban ph\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ai c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t th\u00fac b\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ban t\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn vang l\u00ean l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 18,1tt; 20,22).<\/p>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n

\u00a0[1] Xem B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Lm Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Thu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1tth\u00eau 20,1-16a \u2013 CN XXV TN – A) Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-4145","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11534,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145\/revisions\/11534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}