{"id":4312,"date":"2018-10-01T02:54:19","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T20:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=4312"},"modified":"2018-10-06T01:22:28","modified_gmt":"2018-10-05T19:22:28","slug":"t%e1%bb%95ng-th%c6%b0-rosarium-virginis-mariae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/t%e1%bb%95ng-th%c6%b0-rosarium-virginis-mariae\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 Rosarium Virginis Mariae"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00d4NG TH\u01af ROSARIUM VIRGINIS MARIAE
\nC\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA GIOAN PHAO-L\u00d4 II
\nG\u1edeI C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C, LINH M\u1ee4C V\u00c0 C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU
\nV\u1ec0 KINH R\u1ea4T TH\u00c1NH M\u00c2N C\u00d4I<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp<\/strong> – <\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1<\/strong>\u00a0– <\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2<\/strong>\u00a0– <\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3<\/strong>\u00a0– <\/strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Ma-ri-a, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i h\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i hoa qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sau hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u (duc in altum<\/em>!) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa loan b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4 to l\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (Ga 14,6), m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1.1<\/sup><\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, d\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Qua v\u1ebb gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, l\u1eddi kinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin m\u1eebng<\/em>, m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, kinh Magnificat<\/em> ca ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 trong cung l\u00f2ng trinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u1edbi Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, D\u00e2n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean dung nhan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u01a1n thi\u00eang, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qua ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao cho l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea-\u00f4 XIII ng\u00e0y 1.9.1883 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Supremi Apostolatus Officio<\/em>,3<\/sup> m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y; trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i xem Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, n\u1ed5i danh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1 th\u00e1nh Gio-an XXIII4<\/sup> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tin m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ki-t\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. T\u1eeb thu\u1edf ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qua chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Ba Lan, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh Kalwaria. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft bao lo \u00e2u; n\u01a1i l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 24 n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29.10.1978, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00ean ng\u00f4i to\u00e0 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u! K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u qua v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. […]. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1eddi kinh Ave Maria<\/em> nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m vui, th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eebng, ch\u00fang d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su qua con tim c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi con tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5c kinh K\u00ednh M\u1eebng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00ean nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.5<\/sup><\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. H\u00f4m nay, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 25 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u01a1n l\u00e0nh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Trinh n\u1eef qua Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i: Magnificat anima mea Dominum! T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 l\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Totus Tuus!<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10.2002 -Th\u00e1ng 10.2003:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong T\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3, sau kinh nghi\u1ec7m N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, 6 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc cho T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi, v\u00e0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a, M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 120 n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea-\u00f4 XIII n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1t n\u0103m nay, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2003 l\u00e0 N\u0103m c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i giao ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u00dd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu; n\u00f3 trao ban m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi vui m\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c: k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1962, h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.7<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00dd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c b\u1ebb Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi x\u00e9t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. V\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/em>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vang d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tham gia tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi e ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e2ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh.8<\/sup> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi trong T\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c: \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>.9<\/sup> B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi m\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.10<\/sup><\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n suy t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a con tim hay l\u1eddi kinh k\u00eau t\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Kinh m\u00e2n n\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0i xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho \u01a1n b\u00ecnh an<\/em>. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ea7u cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kinh h\u00e3i ng\u00e0y 11.9.2001, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t (Ep<\/em> 2,14). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00f4i th\u00fac d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m ta lo s\u1ee3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 con! (Ga 19,27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay n\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c N\u1eef Trinh mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1eabu; ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3, qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00e1i nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: H\u1ee1i B\u00e0, n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con b\u00e0! (Ga 19,26). Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 ra, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Fatima;11<\/sup> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

8. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i,12<\/sup> v\u00e0, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, Cha Pio Pietrelcina, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui phong th\u00e1nh. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f5i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n: Ai truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9!.13<\/sup> T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 m\u00e2n c\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Pompei, g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 79 A.D. trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n phun c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda Vesuvius, ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Qua s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 15 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, Bartolo Longo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1edd Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1edbn lao t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea-\u00f4 XIII, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Lm John Phan Du Sinh, OFM d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vietcatholic<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

CHI\u00caM NG\u01af\u1ee0NG \u0110\u1ee8C KI-T\u00d4\u00a0 c\u00f9ng V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ee8C MA-RI-A<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t dung nhan ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

9. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 dung nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (Mt 17,2). Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt tin m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ba T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gio-an ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>. Nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu Ch\u00faa Cha trong vinh quang: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00fang ta l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phao-l\u00f4: Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 do b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (2 Cr 3,18).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

10. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 song. Dung nhan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a. Ch\u00ednh trong cung l\u00f2ng M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 say s\u01b0a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac Truy\u1ec1n tin, khi M\u1eb9 c\u01b0u mang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi h\u1ea1 sinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00ea-lem, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2u y\u1ebfm nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm dung nhan Con M\u1eb9, khi M\u1eb9 l\u1ea5y t\u00e3 b\u1ecdc con, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf (Lc 2,7).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft chan ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi xa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1eafc m\u1eafc<\/em>, nh\u01b0 trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd: Con \u01a1i, sao con l\u1ea1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? (Lc 2,48); nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u<\/em>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na (x. Ga 2,5). C\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111au bu\u1ed3n<\/em>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho M\u1eb9 qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u (x. Ga 19,26-27). S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c sinh, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 to\u1ea3 r\u1ea1ng ni\u1ec1m vui Ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/em>, v\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y<\/em> v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n (x. Cv 1,14).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng cho ng\u00e0i: M\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng (Lc 2,19; x. 2,51). Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong tim M\u1eb9, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1eb9 suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Con M\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ng\u00e2m nga trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng ca m\u1eebng h\u00e2n hoan tr\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1eb9 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh; trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, M\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 Tin m\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9<\/em>, \u01b0\u1edbc mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi suy ng\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a.<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

12. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea5y, kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nhai \u0111i nhai l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su: Khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, anh em \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i; h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi (Mt 6,7). T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4n v\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y.14<\/sup><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2m thu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

13. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/em>. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng (zakar): l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3; n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3: h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i,15<\/sup> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Mt 6,6); qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng (x. 1 Tx 5,17).16<\/sup> Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/em>, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 t\u1eeb M\u1eb9 Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i cao, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. Theo vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a kh\u00f4ng? T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Th\u00e1nh Linh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Ga 14,26; 15,26; 16,13). Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a; kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n – bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na – r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, khi ng\u00e0i th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o (x. Ga 2,5). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, khi ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd mong ch\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadn cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, cho d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i ban t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u00fang ta g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0i.17 Khi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Con ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m khi truy\u1ec1n tin: khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ra v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u1ea7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin: N\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa; xin Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i (Lc 1,38).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

15. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. Rm 8,29; Pl 3,10.12). Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea9y th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh nho v\u00e0o th\u00e2n nho l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Ga 15,5) v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. 1Cr 12,12; Rm 12,5). Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4: Gi\u1eefa anh em v\u1edbi nhau, anh em h\u00e3y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu. (Pl 2,5). N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Rm 13,14; Gl 3,27).<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean l\u1ec9 dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 -c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a-, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft giao m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1edd giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ta cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.18<\/sup><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta giao ph\u00f3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb,19 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con cho Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Con ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u, khi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed tr\u00ean h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a khi M\u1eb9 \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Nazareth. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, cho t\u1edbi khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong ch\u00fang ta (x. Gl 4,19). Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd hay gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt vai tr\u00f2 trung gian c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u00e3nh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung gian \u1ea5y.20 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng d\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Totus Tuus<\/em>.21<\/sup> L\u1ebd d\u0129 nh\u00ean kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4. <\/em>V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4. V\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, M\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh cho M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4.22 Kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4!<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

16. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi: Anh em c\u1ee9 xin th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ee9 t\u00ecm th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, c\u1ee9 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf cho (Mt 7,7). N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. 1 Ga 2,1) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Rm 8,26-27). V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ea3i (Rm 8,26), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta xin sai (x. Gc 4,2-3).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e2ng nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a.23<\/sup> N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung gian duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3m khai l\u1eddi kinh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean M\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m.24<\/sup> T\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na, s\u00e1ch Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a khi ng\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: H\u1ecd h\u1ebft r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ed3i (Ga 2,3).<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u. L\u1eddi kinh kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng: tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Con ng\u00e0i. M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo trong b\u00e0i L\u1eddi Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0<\/em>.25<\/sup> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c t\u00edn, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Tin m\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Thi s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng Dante di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u qua c\u00e1c v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh B\u00ea-na-\u0111\u00f4 h\u00e1t l\u00ean: L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, B\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, ai \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bay l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh.26 Trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, khi ch\u00fang ta van n\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. Lc 1,35), ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con sinh ra t\u1eeb cung l\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

17. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu theo tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh chung t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd <\/em>m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea3 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 M\u00e2n c\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i t\u1ecf cho bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cha d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta? Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o tin m\u1eebng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00c1C M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C KI-T\u00d4 – C\u00c1C M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A M\u1eb8 NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/p>\n

Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft Tin m\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con tr\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha (Mt 11,27). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t X\u00ea-da-r\u00ea Phi-lip, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho anh bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi (Mt 16,17). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. 27<\/sup><\/p>\n

Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y: V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh d\u1ef1a theo Tin m\u1eebng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ki-t\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i – vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Kinh k\u00ednh m\u1eebng <\/em>– l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n tin c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, l\u1eabn l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh Gio-an T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3: Ph\u00fac thay hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng B\u00e0 (Lc 1,42). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em> l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh khung c\u1eedi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111an d\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em> g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef. 28<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

19. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ng\u1eafm qua l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean con s\u1ed1 150, con s\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy g\u1eabm c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 t\u1eeb khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Con Y\u00eau d\u1ea5u trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 t\u1ecf ra m\u00f4t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: <\/em>Bao l\u00e2u Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian (Ga 9,5).<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 cho kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung, ti\u1ebfp sau ph\u1ea7n suy ng\u1eafm v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 Vui<\/em>), v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi suy ng\u1eafm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c vinh th\u1eafng Ph\u1ee5c sinh (c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 M\u1eebng<\/em>), th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n suy ng\u1eafm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em>). Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vinh quang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m vui<\/strong><\/p>\n

20. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vui, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Truy\u1ec1n tin, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Ga-bri-en ch\u00e0o Trinh n\u1eef l\u00e0ng Na-da-r\u00e9t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi vui h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui thi\u00ean sai: M\u1eebng vui l\u00ean, h\u1ee1i b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quy v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Ep 1,10), th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n linh, v\u1edbi \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong l\u1eddi Xin v\u00e2ng<\/em>, qua \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb9 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u00ca-li-da-b\u00e9t, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong cung l\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho Gio-an nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean vui s\u01b0\u1edbng (x. Lc 1,44). Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u0169ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i B\u00ea-lem, khi H\u00e0i nhi th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n gian ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan tin qua ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn (Lc 2,10).<\/p>\n

Hai m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m sau c\u00f9ng, tuy v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed vui m\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt D\u00e2ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00ec H\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Xi-m\u00ea-\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng cho d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n M\u1eb9 (x Lc 2,34-35). Ni\u1ec1m vui xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi bi k\u1ecbch \u1ea5n d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean 12 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u1ea7n linh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Giu-se, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Lc 2:50).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, suy ng\u1eafm c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vui l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a \u0111\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, khi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 euangelion, Tin m\u1eebng, m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. \u0110i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1eadt t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Na-da-r\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian (Ga 8,12). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin m\u1eebng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u0103m th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng – c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng – trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y: (1) Ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an (2) T\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na (3) C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 k\u00eau m\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (4) Hi\u1ec3n Dung, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (5) Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su<\/em>. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta (x. 2 Cr 5,21), th\u00ec c\u1eeda tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Cha tuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u (x. Mt 3,17 v\u00e0 song song), trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trao cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ca-na (x. Ga 2,1- 12), khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u00eau m\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (x. Mc 1,15) v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 (x. Mc 2,3-13; Lc 7,47-48): \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. Ga 20,22-23). M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec3n dung, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ta-bo. Vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00f3i ng\u1eddi tr\u00ean dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong khi Ch\u00faa Cha truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang kinh h\u00e3i ph\u1ea3i nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lc 9,35 v\u00e0 song song) v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trao ban m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng (Ga 13,1), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd hi sinh hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Ca-na, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh.<\/em> C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin m\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su (x. Mc 3,31-35; Ga 2,12), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly hay trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 su\u1ed1t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i do Ch\u00faa Cha ban tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gio-an T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Ca-na, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eabu quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: H\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o (Ga 2,5). L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/strong><\/p>\n

22. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a Chay qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/em>v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. Gi\u00f2ng suy ni\u1ec7m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y d\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi m\u00e0 t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha: Xin \u0111\u1eebng theo \u00fd con, nh\u01b0ng xin theo \u00fd Cha (Lc 22,42 v\u00e0 song song). Ti\u1ebfng Xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo; qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai, v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t: Ecce homo!<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ecce homo:<\/em> \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (Pl 2,8). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i!29 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ee5c sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em> (x. 1 Cr 15,14) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n ra -C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, B\u00e0 Ma-ri-a Ma-\u0111a-l\u00ea-na v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng Em-mau- nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con vinh quang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu Ch\u00faa Cha trong vinh quang, trong khi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vinh quang \u1ea5y qua bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed9i m\u00e3o tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean trong vinh quang – nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m vinh quang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng – \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 vinh quang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m vinh quang th\u1ee9 ba, l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 dung nhan c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1eebng kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh Hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1nh chung<\/em>, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a<\/strong><\/p>\n

24. Chu k\u1ef3 suy ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Kinh r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong linh h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch tinh trong c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng. M\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Tin m\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v\u1edbi M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (x. Ep 3,19): M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Cl 2,9). V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y, s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o <\/em>nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.30<\/sup> Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u<\/em> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4-h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (Cl 2,2-3). Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y: Xin cho anh em, nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n; xin cho anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, anh em \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (3,17-19).<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i nh\u1eafm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y; n\u00f3 trao ban b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c N\u1eef Trinh Na-da-r\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ee7a thinh l\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee7a l\u1eafng nghe ch\u0103m ch\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/em> ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng M\u1eb9 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec M\u1eb9 s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi xem nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ga-bri-en v\u00e0 B\u00e0 \u00ca-li-sa-b\u00e9t trong Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng <\/em>nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, trong v\u00f2ng tay v\u00e0 trong con tim c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng B\u00e0 (x Lc 1,42).<\/p>\n

M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/p>\n

25. Trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean, khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.31<\/sup><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 cho t\u1edbi nay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptor Hominis<\/em>: Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem th\u1ea5y trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.32<\/sup> Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m k\u1ebft, 33<\/sup> m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ea1 sinh, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh Na-da-r\u00e9t, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; khi l\u1eafng nghe Th\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi; v\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai S\u1ecd, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vinh quang, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi ta mang theo, trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, lo l\u1eafng, lao c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y tr\u00fat m\u1ecdi g\u00e1nh lo v\u00e0o tay Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n cho (Tv 55,23). C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau 25 n\u0103m, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m: qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

26. Vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eafm c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Kinh k\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 10 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 xem kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khan, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu xem kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tuy gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt<\/em>. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ea7n linh, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9, song Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong Tin m\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i: N\u00e0y anh Si-mon, con \u00f4ng Gio-an, anh c\u00f3 m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ba l\u1ea7n: Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3, Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y (x. Ga 21,15-17). V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0: cho d\u00f9 l\u1eddi kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 qua M\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1eeda m\u1ebfn: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i (Pl 1,21). V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa: T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i (Gl 2,20). Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u00e1t h\u01a1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb…<\/strong><\/p>\n

27. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u linh \u0111\u1ea1o ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea7n giao, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, song linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em>. C\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1 b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i suy g\u1eabm c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki-t\u00f4, xo\u00e1y quanh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf; vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i th\u1edf, linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

…tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. Trong t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm m\u1edbi<\/em> \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f4i khi khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. 35<\/sup> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, song ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i tuy n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em> v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 chu k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0y, trong khi v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap t\u00edn h\u1eefu am hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi kinh trong t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p hay linh v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

29. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm, th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh mang nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh I-nha-xi-\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i Linh thao, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (compositio loci<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00f4-gic n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3:<\/em> trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau trong kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf cho Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh th\u00e1nh, lectio divina<\/em>; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh th\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho d\u1eabu c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm trong Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 n\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy ni\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

30. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eafm c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, sau khi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y,<\/em> d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ee9ng. Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 r\u00f5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i<\/em>. Trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh chung tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, L\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ho\u1ea1 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

Thinh l\u1eb7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

31. L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng thinh l\u1eb7ng. Sau khi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh suy ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, trong vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eafm kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau khi nghe L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111ang khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha<\/strong><\/p>\n

32. Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Ga 1,18), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Cha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0a: Abba, Cha \u01a1i (Rm 8,15; Gl 4,6). Nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh em v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng ban cho ch\u00fang ta Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eafm c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng, bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eafm m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00fac nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

33. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi kinh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Ma-ri-a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u Kinh k\u00ednh m\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb l\u1eddi s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n G\u00e1p-bri-en v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u00ca-li-da-b\u00e9t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Trinh n\u1eef l\u00e0ng Na-gia-r\u00e9t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong cung l\u00f2ng Trinh n\u1eef Ma-ri-a. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (St 1,31), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00e2m vang c\u1ee7a pathos, m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.36<\/sup> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Kinh k\u00ednh m\u1eebng cho ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 vui th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n v\u00ec ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n: T\u1eeb nay, h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd khen t\u00f4i di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac (Lc 1,48).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 Danh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.<\/em> \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n kinh h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o Danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau b\u1eadt Danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111ang chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.37<\/sup> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i nguy\u1ec7n kinh chung. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em>. L\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u0103p l\u1ea1i Danh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su – Danh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ta h\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i (x. Cv 4,12) – trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi danh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, l\u00e0m cho M\u1eb9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Theot\u0129kos, ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng l\u00ean M\u1eb9 trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh, khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u00e2m t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Kinh S\u00e1ng danh<\/strong><\/p>\n

34. Vinh t\u1ee5ng ca Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i, th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kinh S\u00e1ng danh, cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em>, trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi kinh ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng – t\u1eeb Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em> sang Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em> kh\u00e1c – b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, l\u1eddi kinh vinh danh Ba Ng\u00f4i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee5c kinh, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang, khi n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Ta-bo, m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: Ch\u00fang con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p! (Lc 9,33).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh ng\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

35. Trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay, Vinh t\u1ee5ng ca Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u1eafn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/em> Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin, nh\u1edd suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang h\u1ee9a ban.38<\/sup><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u1eed t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0103n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i m\u00e2n c\u00f4i <\/strong><\/p>\n

36. Tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. \u1ede b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/em> Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1eeba m\u1edf ra v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i l\u1eddi kinh. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm, ghi d\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh, tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t g\u1ee3i l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, v\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u00eam \u00e1i; qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u00eam \u00e1i thay m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y con th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, n\u1eef t\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa (Lc 1,38) v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta (Pl 2,7).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

37. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 70: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, xin t\u1edbi gi\u00fap con; mu\u00f4n l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin mau ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Tin k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c ch\u00fang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. R\u1ed3i Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi ban nh\u1eefng \u00e2n x\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ai l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 M\u1eb9, Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, khi ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng khi linh h\u1ed3n, sau khi l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kinh tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 Salve Regina<\/em> ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng Kinh c\u1ea7u Loreto<\/em>? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian <\/strong><\/p>\n

38. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 l\u1ea7p \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd r\u00e3nh r\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 -v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu ta th\u00eam v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em>– nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau trong tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ee9 Hai v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 Vui, Th\u1ee9 Ba v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1eebng. V\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chen v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y l\u1eabn Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, l\u1ea7n suy ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai trong tu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 Vui, c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a,\u00a0m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u00eam \u00e1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

39. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a kinh nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khi giao ph\u00f3 cho Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecdc chung trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nan gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng khi Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1edd l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft tha giao ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i – nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

40. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ea7u cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh<\/em>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (Ep 2,14). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 – v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i – th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i thanh th\u1ea3n c\u00e1c Kinh K\u00ednh m\u1eebng<\/em>, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 gieo v\u00e3i ra chung quanh, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (x. Ga 14,27; 20,21).<\/p>\n

Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ea7u cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ea3n sinh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c suy ng\u1eafm \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m H\u00e0i nhi \u1edf B\u00ea-lem trong n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vui, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? L\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu d\u00f3ng \u0111inh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Xi-mong th\u00e0nh Xy-r\u00ea-n\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00ea ch\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng? Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, N\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u00edt sao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa?<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (Lc 18,1), Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay n\u1eefa, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn cam go v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y ki\u00ean k\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o (Cl 3,14).<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: cha m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

41. L\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ea7u cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>. L\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t gia s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh C\u00e1c gi\u1edd kinh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n; nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i. Hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau; ch\u00fang b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ai ch\u0103m lo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung th\u00ec \u1edf chung v\u1edbi nhau<\/em>. Kinh r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft nhau, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p, t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, tha th\u1ee9 l\u1eabn cho nhau v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y giao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00edt khi thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc chung Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh Na-da-r\u00e9t: c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd k\u00edn m\u00fac t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

… v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

42. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi ph\u00f3 d\u00e2ng cho l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i. <\/em>Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f5i theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u1ebfn vinh quang sao? C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i khi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u00e3o n\u1ec1 khi con c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ma t\u00fay, s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i cho con c\u00e1i<\/em>, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i, <\/em>d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u nhi bi\u1ebft ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i – ho\u1eb7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00f3m – v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i sao ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed? V\u1edbi \u01a1n Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb! – c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi kinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 <\/strong><\/p>\n

43. Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn! M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m nay, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o trong T\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng khi h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh em, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi anh em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau: nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a anh em v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec anh em d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia: nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef, v\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1eefng anh em, ch\u1ecb em thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 cao tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb: H\u00e3y c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>. H\u00e3y t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng! V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 25 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i ph\u00f3 d\u00e2ng T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0n tay \u00e2u y\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Ma-ri-a, khi c\u00fai m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh huy ho\u00e0ng do Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo x\u00e2y n\u00ean<\/em>, v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i. T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng xem l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac L\u1eddi Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u d\u00e2ng l\u00ean N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i <\/em>r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u00d4i tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t m\u00e2n c\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u00eam \u00e1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3n l\u0169y \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c, b\u1edd b\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong gi\u1edd l\u00e2m t\u1eed: n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 danh d\u1ecbu \u00eam c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, \u00f4i N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u1edf Pompei, l\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u y\u00eau, N\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u00f4i \u0110\u1ea5ng an \u1ee7i tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n. Nguy\u1ec7n M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vatican, ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002,
\nkh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 25 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. <\/strong>
\nGIO-AN PHAO-L\u00d4 II <\/strong><\/p>\n

Lm John Phan Du Sinh, OFM d\u1ecbch
\nVietcatholic<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes, 45.<\/em><\/p>\n

2 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phao-l\u00f4 VI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus (2\/2\/1974), 42: AAS 66 (1974), 153.<\/em><\/p>\n

3 X. Acta Leonis XIII, 3 (1884), 280-289. <\/em><\/p>\n

4 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i Il religioso convegno (29\/9\/1961): AAS 53 (1961), 641-647.<\/em><\/p>\n

5 Kinh Truy\u1ec1n tin: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, I (1978): 75-76.<\/em><\/p>\n

6 AAS 93 (2001), 285.<\/em><\/p>\n

7 Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gio-an XXIII kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i xin cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: x. Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi H\u1ed3ng y Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 (28\/9\/1960): AAS 52 (1960), 814-816.<\/em><\/p>\n

8 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 66.<\/em><\/p>\n

9 No. 32: AAS 93 (2001), 288.<\/em><\/p>\n

10 Ibid., 33: loc. cit., 289.<\/em><\/p>\n

11 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/em><\/p>\n

12 B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

13 Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo, Storia del Santuario di Pompei, Pompei, 1990, 59.<\/em><\/p>\n

14 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus (2\/2\/1974), 47: AAS (1974), 156.<\/em><\/p>\n

15 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Sacrosanctum Concilium, 10.<\/em><\/p>\n

16 Ibid., 12.<\/em><\/p>\n

17 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 58.<\/em><\/p>\n

18 I Quindici Sabati del Santissimo Rosario, 27th ed., Pompei, 1916, 27.<\/em><\/p>\n

19 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 53.<\/em><\/p>\n

20 Ibid., 60.<\/em><\/p>\n

21 X. Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Urbi et Orbi (17 October 1978): AAS 70 (1978), 927.<\/em><\/p>\n

22 B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a.<\/em><\/p>\n

23 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 2679.<\/em><\/p>\n

24 Ibid., 2675.<\/em><\/p>\n

25 L\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng N\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i do Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Bartolo Longo so\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1883 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea-\u00f4 XIII trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hai l\u1ea7n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em><\/p>\n

26 Divina Commedia, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng XXXIII, 13-15.<\/em><\/p>\n

27 Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00d4NG TH\u01af Novo Millennio Ineunte (6\/1\/2001), 20: AAS 93 (2001), 279.<\/em><\/p>\n

28 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus (2\/2\/974), 46: AAS 6 (1974), 155.<\/em><\/p>\n

29 Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00d4NG TH\u01af Novo Millennio Ineunte (6\/1\/2001), 28: AAS 93 (2001), 284.<\/em><\/p>\n

30 No. 515.<\/em><\/p>\n

31 Kinh Truy\u1ec1n tin 29\/10\/1978 : Insegnamenti, I (1978), 76.<\/em><\/p>\n

32 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes, 22.<\/em><\/p>\n

33 X. Th\u00e1nh I-r\u00ea-n\u00ea th\u00e0nh Lyon, Adversus Haereses, III, 18, 1: PG 7, 932.<\/em><\/p>\n

34 S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 2616.<\/em><\/p>\n

35 X. No. 33: AAS 93 (2001), 289.<\/em><\/p>\n

36 Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 (4\/4\/1999), 1: AAS 91 (1999), 1155.<\/em><\/p>\n

37 X. No. 46: AAS 66 (1974), 155. Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y trong Direttorio su piet popolare e liturgia. Principi e orientamenti (17 December 2001), 201, Vatican City, 2002, 165.<\/em><\/p>\n

38 …concede, quaesumus, ut haec mysteria sacratissimo beatae Mariae Virginis Rosario recolentes, et imitemur quod continent, et quod promittunt assequamur. S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 R\u00f4-ma 1960, L\u1ec5 M\u00e2n c\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

39 X. No. 34: AAS 93 (2001), 290.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00d4NG TH\u01af ROSARIUM VIRGINIS MARIAE C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA GIOAN PHAO-L\u00d4 II G\u1edeI C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C, LINH M\u1ee4C V\u00c0 C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU V\u1ec0 KINH R\u1ea4T TH\u00c1NH M\u00c2N C\u00d4I D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u00a0– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2\u00a0– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3\u00a0– K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP 1. Kinh m\u00e2n c\u00f4i k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Ma-ri-a, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-4312","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thang-man-coi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12605,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4312\/revisions\/12605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}