{"id":4599,"date":"2020-10-28T19:30:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T13:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=4599"},"modified":"2020-06-24T23:14:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T17:14:52","slug":"d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-bao-tr%c6%b0%e1%bb%9bc-cac-m%e1%bb%91i-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-bao-tr%c6%b0%e1%bb%9bc-cac-m%e1%bb%91i-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu B\u00e1o Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh (M\u00e1tth\u00eau 5,1-12)<\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u (ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,16). V\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea\/c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c\/ gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (didask\u00f4n, participle) trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, rao gi\u1ea3ng (k\u00earyss\u00f4n, part.) Tin M\u1eebng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa (therapeu\u00f4n, part.) h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u201d (4,23 v\u00e0 9,35). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng khung kh\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ch. 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch. 9. N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ba ph\u00e2n-t\u1eeb (participle) ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e2u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai (ch. 5\u20137) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (ch. 8\u20139: 10 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1) l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (ch. 5\u20137) v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (ch. 8\u20139). B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u00e2u \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i)\u201d, B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn (x. 4,23).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi: \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng. Ngay \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (5,3; v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, xem c\u1ea3 5,10.19 (2 l\u1ea7n); 6,10.33; 7,21). B\u00e0i \u201chu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o\u201d n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a k\u00earygma v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 8 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cPh\u00fac thay\u201d; nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra \u201cM\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 9\u201d ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a th\u00eam cho M\u1ed1i 8). C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai (ch. 5\u20137). T\u1eeb dikaiosyn\u00ea (\u201c\u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d) c\u1eaft c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m (\u1edf c. 6 v\u00e0 c. 10), m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m 4 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c cho b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1) M\u1edf (5,1-2);
\n2) Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (5,3-6);
\n3) Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (5,7-10);
\n4) Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a cho M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (5,11-12).<\/em><\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay (3): Makarios, \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d (blessed) d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00edp-ri \u2019ashr\u00ea c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh H\u00edp-ri (45 l\u1ea7n). Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00edp-ri b\u01a1rakhah (\u201cph\u00fac l\u00e0nh\u201d, blessing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, \u201cm\u1ed1i ph\u00fac\u201d (beatitude), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng makarios (hay \u2019ashr\u00ea), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Trong v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac trong Tin M\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: trong Hy-ng\u1eef, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 (ptochoi t\u00f4 pneumati, 3): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u00e2n\u00e2wim trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. Mt 11,29) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em (x. 18,4). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Mt 5 (b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mt) v\u00e0 Mt 23 (B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) l\u00e0 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf song \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh (praeis, 4): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Trong Tv 37,11, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef praeis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00edp-ri \u00e2n\u00e2wim (x. Tv 25,9ab; 34,3; 76,10; 147,6; 149,4). T\u1eeb ng\u1eef prau\u0161s di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (x. Mt 21,5). V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 (penthountes, 5): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u l\u1edbn lao (penthos, \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d) trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eb7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi 9,15 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb penthein, \u201cch\u1ecbu phi\u1ec1n s\u1ea7u\u201d), c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: h\u1ecd \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec th\u1ea5y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d; ho\u1eb7c: h\u1ecd \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 \u00edt m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai kh\u00e1t khao n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (6): M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi hai d\u1ea1ng (cc. 6 v\u00e0 10) v\u00e0 chia t\u00e1m M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef dikaiosyn\u00ea c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng. D\u1ef1a theo n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c trong Mt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (3,15; 5,20; 6,1.33; 21,32), ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u201cl\u00e0m [poiein] s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d [6,1] v\u1edbi \u201cl\u00e0m [poiein] \u00fd Cha Th\u1ea7y [7,21] v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m [poiein] c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d [7,24]). V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi v\u1eeba li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faav\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ele\u00eamones, 7): Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri, re[k]hem c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1 m\u1eb9\u201dv\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d. \u201cC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111au \u201cl\u00f2ng\u201d tru\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i c\u00f9ng qu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch xoa d\u1ecbu: (1) tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang qu\u1eabn (x. 25,31-46: s\u00e1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng); (2) tha th\u1ee9 (x. 18,23-35, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c. 27: \u201c\u0111au l\u00f2ng\u201d, \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng). Xem th\u00eam 9,13; 12,7, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 23,23 (M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d).<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch (katharoi t\u00ea kardia, 8): C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Tv 24,4-6 (\u201cK\u1ebb tay s\u1ea1ch l\u00f2ng thanh\u2026\u201d. Xem th\u00eam Tv 15,1-2; 51,12; 73,13). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 gian t\u00e0, lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctrung th\u1ef1c\u201d: H\u1ecd v\u1eeba \u201cch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\u201d v\u1eeba ra s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngay th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm cho c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trong su\u1ed1t trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh (eir\u00eanopoioi, 9): C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201cl\u00e0m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (Cn 10,10 LXX), nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, danh t\u1eeb sh\u00e2l\u00f4m (\u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean sai, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (x. Is 54,10; \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u00e0ng t\u1eed ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d: Is 9,5-6; x. Mk 5,4; Dcr 9,10). \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed an h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00edch c\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 chia r\u1ebd\u201d (J. Dupont). C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch: (1) m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi giao h\u00f2a (x. Mt 5,23-24); (2) c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 n\u00ean c\u00f4ng l\u00fd nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i): kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, chia r\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fac thay ai b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (10-11): M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (cc. 10 v\u00e0 11-12), tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch (x. 10,17-25; 24,9): h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng do b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng do trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (= M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec). N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111oan h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac thay\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kia c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac theo ki\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: \u201cv\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. Mt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n; th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1eady \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quan ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong uy quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1edf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang ta. \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eb1m ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd ban cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng; Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i, h\u01b0\u1edbng theo chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf c\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau! B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n theo, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o; m\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u00f9a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 toan t\u00ednh. Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a chan ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan v\u00f4 b\u1edd v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o. Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do con ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t trong n\u1ed7i ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc co h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac cho nhau (v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5, d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u N\u0103m M\u1edbi\u2026). \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, oai phong hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ngay th\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i\u2026 m\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafm khi loan b\u00e1o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d (Mt 4,17). S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. D\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac 1,2 v\u00e0 3) v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u00e0i (M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac 4), \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n (M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac 5,6 v\u00e0 7). Khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i (M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac 8) v\u00ec ki\u00ean tr\u00ec s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. 3,17). Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 quy v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t M\u1ed1i: tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ed7i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hy v\u1ecdng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Lm PX Vu Phan Long, ofm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh (M\u00e1tth\u00eau 5,1-12) 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh B\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u (ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,16). V\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? Kh\u1edfi … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-tranquang","4":"post-4599","6":"format-standard","7":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10448,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions\/10448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}