C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn l\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, thanh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vinh th\u1eafng. C\u1ea3 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau trong \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho nhau nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang: Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng “r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t trong Ba Ng\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3”… S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean ngh\u0129 trong b\u00ecnh an Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a nay lu\u00f4n tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho nhau nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1edd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch (Lumen Gentium, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7, s\u1ed1 49).<\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 50, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium vi\u1ebft: nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y trong to\u00e0n Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh nh\u1edb, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec “c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p” (2 Mac 12, 46).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Th\u00e1nh kinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n A. Th\u00e1nh kinh:<\/em><\/p>\n Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 2Macab\u00ea12, 39-46 v\u00e0 1C\u00f4rint\u00f4 3, 10-15. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n a. S\u00e1ch Macab\u00ea II: s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 124 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh chung. \u1ede chu\u01a1ng 7, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n b. Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t C\u00f4rint\u00f4: b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1edfi sau khi ch\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eeda thanh luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thanh luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi ba l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: s\u1ef1 thanh s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa (x. Xh 29, 4; L\u00eavi 11; Tv 24, 3-4; Is 35, 8. 52, 1; Mt 5, 8. 48; Kh 21, 27); tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i (x. 2Sm 12, 13-15); v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi (x. 2Macab\u00ea 12, 40; 1Cor 15, 29; 2 Tim 1, 16-18).<\/p>\n B. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: <\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thanh luy\u1ec7n sau khi ch\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII c\u1ee7a hi\u00ean ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium. S\u1ed1 49, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng “c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n”. S\u1ed1 50, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: “Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m tin cao tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thanh luy\u1ec7n sau khi ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nic\u00eaa II, Firence, Trento (s\u1ed1 51 a)”<\/p>\n C. S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o <\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 1030 -1032 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n \u2022 C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng (s\u00f41030). L\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ‘n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n’, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i “th\u1eddi gian” bao l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2022 C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u00e0u nguy\u1ec7n (s\u1ed1 1032<\/p>\n \u2022 Luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (s\u1ed1 1031), luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c xa ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “l\u1eeda thanh luy\u1ec7n” (x. 1Cor 3, 15; 1Pr 1, 7) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en hay ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng (s\u1ed1 1032)<\/p>\n 2. C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (x. Dc 8, 7), l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong day d\u1ee9t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n mong h\u01b0\u1edfng nhan th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a trong s\u1ea1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thanh luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma cho r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u00f4n nao mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i (x. IV Sent, d. 21, q. 1 de Purgatorio, a. 3). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00eca xa Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111ang thanh luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c: h\u1ecd mong m\u1ecfi mau \u0111\u1ef1oc v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebb th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 “thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e2m can” r\u1ed3i! D\u00f9 sao, m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa cho \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u1eb9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n thanh luy\u1ec7n tuy c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Tihaner quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e2n hoan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh linh h\u1ed3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ta v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch men b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e9p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n ta d\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00ednh linh h\u1ed3n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, trong s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 do vi\u1ec7c thanh luy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 trong luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1edbm n\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0m sung s\u01b0\u1edbng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00f9c pha l\u1eabn \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn do h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, do s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd vui s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa \u0111ang thanh luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1eadp “y\u00eau m\u1ebfn” c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n tu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, thanh s\u1ea1ch ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm nhan Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh cho Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 3. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1nh chung trung th\u1eddi” b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u00f9 c\u1ea3. Luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 ngang. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u1edd. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a ban.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. GLCG s\u1ed1 1032; 958; 1371; 1689). Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu thanh luy\u1ec7n. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp sau l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng 11 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hy sinh h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1eed bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n Lm Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu An<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vinh quang thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. H\u00f4m nay trong tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n thanh luy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. 1. … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-4635","6":"format-standard","7":"category-phung-vu","8":"category-suy-niem-loi-chua"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10452,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions\/10452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/SoulsinPurgatory.jpg\" "\\"SoulsinPurgatory\\"")
<\/a>Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong \u01a1n ngh\u0129a Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0a x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nhan th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thanh luy\u1ec7n xong m\u1edbi v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian xa c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Floren \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn: c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7n gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thanh luy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n n\u01a1i luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, d\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 11 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n m\u1edf kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2n x\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n n\u01a1i luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111i vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1eeda sang m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n theo c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef: m\u1ed3 th\u1eadt ch\u00f4n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n