{"id":5269,"date":"2012-01-01T05:14:31","date_gmt":"2011-12-31T23:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=5269"},"modified":"2012-01-01T05:14:31","modified_gmt":"2011-12-31T23:14:31","slug":"s%e1%bb%a9-di%e1%bb%87p-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-thanh-cha-benedicto-xvi-nhan-ngay-hoa-binh-th%e1%ba%bf-gi%e1%bb%9bi-1-1-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/s%e1%bb%a9-di%e1%bb%87p-c%e1%bb%a7a-d%e1%bb%a9c-thanh-cha-benedicto-xvi-nhan-ngay-hoa-binh-th%e1%ba%bf-gi%e1%bb%9bi-1-1-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1-1-2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u N\u0103m M\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac khang an v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac an b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kinh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bao dung v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.
\n\"\"<\/a>
\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Irak y\u00eau qu\u00ed, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u201d\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Siri \u1edf Baghdad: t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y 31-10 v\u1eeba qua hai linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 50 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, trong l\u00fac h\u1ecdp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0 gia, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u0110GM \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb GM \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Irak v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thoa d\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em \u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bao dung, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (1).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh trong t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u0103n t\u00ednh, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u00e3y canh t\u00e2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tuy\u00ean \u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed (Xc Mt 22,37). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 45 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201dT\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ed9i trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i (Xc St 1,27). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd co c\u1ee5m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (3).<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201dKhi con nh\u00ecn tr\u1eddi cao, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do tay Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m? Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9m th\u1ea7n linh, ban vinh quang v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u00faa cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tay Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Tv 8,4-7).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ea7u Nh\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m vang s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (4). Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan Do th\u00e1i Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd l\u00fd tr\u00ed, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi qui lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng; l\u00fd do v\u00ec, \u201dlu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (5).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c do l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00fd ch\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201dm\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh\u201d ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng \u201d\u00fd ch\u00ed\u201d kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u201dl\u00fd do\u201d kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o. \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 duy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u201dph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (6)<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 anh em, ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng con c\u00e1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do, trong m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gia s\u1ea3n chung<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qui ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong c\u0103n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, khi toan t\u00ednh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ec7n T\u1ed1i Cao.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang t\u01b0, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh theo c\u00f4ng l\u00fd (7). Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng qui ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d (8). T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch (9).<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

6. T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1c, tuy \u1edf trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c thi t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh: nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t phe nh\u00f3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n danh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng \u201ds\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d (10). Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n minh? S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi gia s\u1ea3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u cho s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 tin y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, tuy cam go nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1948. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh: tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

8. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (duy c\u0103n) v\u00e0 duy \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n sinh quan h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft duy l\u00fd. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, theo chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tham gia trong tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e8o l\u00e1i; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf ra dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u1ed7i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111a s\u1ed1, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 Cicero \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00f4ng l\u00fd bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (11), m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

9. Gia s\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u phong ph\u00fa cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Gia s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho h\u1ecd gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd vun tr\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (12).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, trong ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

10. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng \u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201dcu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh. Do vai tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh em, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ebd \u201dkh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh (..) v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3\u201d (Is 11,9).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ea7u m\u01b0u c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u201dGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd soi chi\u1ebfu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (13).<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201dloan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i loan b\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201d\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga 14,6), n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (14). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c sinh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh T\u00f4mas\u00f4 Aquin\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u201dM\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 do ai n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Linh\u201d (15).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2011 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Assisi n\u0103m 1986. Trong d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao <\/strong><\/p>\n

12. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn gia s\u1ea3n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n li\u00ean l\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (16). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a LHQ h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1945, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng chung tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

13. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bao dung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00c1, Phi, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tinh vi h\u01a1n th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gia s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111a s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. Sau c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bao dung, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00c1, Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecba, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Trong khi t\u00f4i t\u00e1i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111oan h\u1ee9a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i xin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch h\u00e3y mau l\u1eb9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y suy ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201dPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i [..]. Ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ea7y [..] Ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c con khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c con, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c con v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y. C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng h\u00e2n hoan, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c con th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d (Mt 5,4-12). V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i \u201dquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c thi bao dung v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin trong kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi mong \u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u201dXin tha n\u1ee3 ch\u00fang con nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng tha k\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 ch\u00fang con\u201d (Mt 6,12) (17). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i k\u00e8m. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trong khi vun tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

15. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 chung, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gian x\u1ea3o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u00e8o l\u00e1i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u0103n h\u00f3a, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb T\u00f4i T\u1edb Ch\u00faa Phaol\u00f4 6, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng khi l\u1eadp ra Ng\u00e0y H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u201dTr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eafm gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 kh\u00ed tinh th\u1ea7n, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn cho c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (18). T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00f5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m than v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

Vatican ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010
\nBene\u0111\u1ecbct\u00f4 XVI, Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Anh OP (chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n VietCatholic<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/span>
\n1. Xc. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate, 29.55-57
\n2. Xc. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican 2, Dignitatis humanae, 2.
\n3. Xc. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate, 78
\n4. Xc. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican2, Nostra aetate, 1.
\n5. Id,. Dignitatis humanae, 7
\n6. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i LHQ ng\u00e0y 18-4-2008: AAS 100 (2008), 337
\n7. Xc. Dignitatis humanae, 2.
\n8. Gioan Phaol\u00f4 2, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c OSCE, 10-10-2003, 1: AAS 96 (2004), 111.
\n9. Xc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Caritas in veritate, 11.
\n10. Xc. Id., Dignitatis humanae, 1.
\n11. Xc. Cicerone, De inventione, II, 160.
\n12. Xc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c (17-9-2010): L’Osservatore Romano, 18-9-2010, p.12.
\n13. Nostra aetate, 2.
\n14. ibidem.
\n15. Super evangelium Joannis, I,3.
\n16. Xc. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Cipro (5-6-2010): L’Osservatore Romano (6-6-2010), p.8; \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2009.
\n17. Phaol\u00f4 6, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1976: AAS 67 (1975), 671.
\n18. Ibid., p.668 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh 1. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u N\u0103m M\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac khang an v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac an b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-5269","6":"format-standard","7":"category-tam-linh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}