{"id":541,"date":"2011-03-06T01:16:12","date_gmt":"2011-03-06T01:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"duc-tin-phai-duoc-bieu-lo-qua-hanh-dong"},"modified":"2011-03-06T08:37:22","modified_gmt":"2011-03-06T08:37:22","slug":"duc-tin-phai-duoc-bieu-lo-qua-hanh-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duc-tin-phai-duoc-bieu-lo-qua-hanh-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt IX Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean, N\u0103m A – Deuteronomy 11:18,26-28<\/span>; Romans 3:21-25<\/span>a, 28; Matthew 7:21-27<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Luther v\u00e0 Calvin ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Theo hai \u00f4ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin; gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt, tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0103n chay h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, hay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 tin theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 v\u00ec khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt hay ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00fang \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 73 cu\u1ed1n S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tin. C\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao S\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f4m nay. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 trong Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu Phaol\u00f4 tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Sau c\u00f9ng, theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-nam d\u1ea1y: \u201ctri h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.\u201d Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do-th\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tri th\u1ee9c ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd tin m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tuy b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc I, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00f2ng t\u1ea1c d\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fac ph\u00fac; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea1t. B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II tr\u00edch Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1edfi cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, Do-th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i. Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

KHAI TRI\u1ec2N B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc I<\/strong>: Anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu v\u00e2ng nghe nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

1.1\/ H\u00e3y ghi l\u00f2ng t\u1ea1c d\u1ea1 L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: C\u00e2u 18 trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Shema m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tay, \u0111eo tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, v\u00e0 treo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 hay c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e2u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt 6:5: \u201cH\u00e3y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a anh em, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft d\u1ea1, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c anh em.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy-l\u1ea1p. H\u1ecd tin n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin y\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1.2\/ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac hay b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng Moses c\u00f2n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n: ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac: \u201cAnh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu v\u00e2ng nghe nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a anh em, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n cho anh em h\u00f4m nay.\u201d<\/p>\n

(2) B\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a: \u201cAnh em s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng nghe nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a anh em, n\u1ebfu anh em b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n cho anh em ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, m\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c anh em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

2\/ B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

2.1\/ \u0110\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eaft b\u00ec trong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Jerusalem. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i. L\u00fd do, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt Moses. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.\u201d Ng\u00e0i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a trong Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 Galat nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Lu\u1eadt Moses ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sau khi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Habakkuk x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d (Habakkuk 2:4<\/span>).<\/p>\n

– Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 do vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

2.2\/ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt: \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d Phaol\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Moses truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i ban cho h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao h\u00f2a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng do c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d (John 6:44<\/span>, x\/c John 6:37<\/span>). Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa,” n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d (1 Corinthians 12:3<\/span>b). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt, chay t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Pharisees, Sadducees, Perlagians, Semi-Perlagians…<\/p>\n

3\/ Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/strong>: Ch\u1ec9 ai thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

3.1\/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y: “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa! l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa!” l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u! Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ai thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecd y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng; nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129 trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3.2\/ Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u00e2y quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gian d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby gian d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00eca xa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4n ngoan qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(1) Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gian nan n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(2) H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh: Nh\u1eefng ai nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1t. Khi c\u01a1n gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u00c1P D\u1ee4NG TRONG CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd nghe l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ai xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng: \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d hay \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u1ebft (James 2:26<\/span>).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tha nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay \u0111i k\u1ebbo qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Lm Ant\u00f4n \u0110inh Minh Ti\u00ean, OP<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Loinhapthe.com<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Deuteronomy 11:18,26-28<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
18<\/span>Lay up these my words in your hearts and minds, and hang them for a sign on your hands, and place them between your eyes.<\/div>
26<\/span>Behold I set forth in your sight this day a blessing and a curse:<\/div>
27<\/span>A blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you this day:<\/div>
28<\/span>A curse, if you obey not the commandments of the Lord your. God, but revolt from the way which now I shew you, and walk after strange gods which you know not.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Romans 3:21-25<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
21<\/span>But now without the law the justice of God is made manifest, being witnessed by the law and the prophets.<\/div>
22<\/span>Even the justice of God, by faith of Jesus Christ, unto all and upon all them that believe in him: for there is no distinction:<\/div>
23<\/span>For all have sinned, and do need the glory of God.<\/div>
24<\/span>Being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption, that is in Christ Jesus,<\/div>
25<\/span>Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins,<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 7:21-27<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
21<\/span>Not every one that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven: but he that doth the will of my Father who is in heaven, he shall enter into the kingdom of heaven.<\/div>
22<\/span>Many will say to me in that day: Lord, Lord, have not we prophesied in thy name, and cast out devils in thy name, and done many miracles in thy name?<\/div>
23<\/span>And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, you that work iniquity.<\/div>
24<\/span>Every one therefore that heareth these my words, and doth them, shall be likened to a wise man that built his house upon a rock,<\/div>
25<\/span>And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was founded on a rock.<\/div>
26<\/span>And every one that heareth these my words, and doth them not, shall be like a foolish man that built his house upon the sand,<\/div>
27<\/span>And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and they beat upon that house, and it fell, and great was the fall thereof.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Habakkuk 2:4<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
4<\/span>Behold, he that is unbelieving, his soul shall not be right in himself: but the just shall live in his faith.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>John 6:44<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
44<\/span>No man can come to me, except the Father, who hath sent me, draw him; and I will raise him up in the last day.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>John 6:37<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
37<\/span>All that the Father giveth to me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me, I will not cast out.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>1 Corinthians 12:3<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
3<\/span>Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man, speaking by the Spirit of God, saith Anathema to Jesus. And no man can say the Lord Jesus, but by the Holy Ghost.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>James 2:26<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
26<\/span>For even as the body without the spirit is dead; so also faith without works is dead.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt IX Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean, N\u0103m A – Deuteronomy 11:18,26-28; Romans 3:21-25a, 28; Matthew 7:21-27 Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Luther v\u00e0 Calvin ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Theo hai \u00f4ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-541","6":"format-standard","7":"category-loi-chua-hom-nay"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}