{"id":5661,"date":"2022-02-28T07:50:34","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T01:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=5661"},"modified":"2022-01-14T17:46:14","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T11:46:14","slug":"lichsuva-y-nghi-letro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/lichsuva-y-nghi-letro\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, ch\u00fang ta nghe v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh ca t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf: H\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro. L\u1eddi Kinh th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u “b\u1ee5i tro” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trong nghi l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i qua v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng Quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a N\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u00f9a Chay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u01b0 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ti\u1ec7c Ly. Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay c\u00f3 x\u1ee9c tro; ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0103n chay” (s\u1ed1 28 v\u00e0 29). L\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro trong N\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay th\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 x\u1ee9c tro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “\u00d0\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay” (Caput ieiunii), hay ” \u00d0\u1ea7u M\u00f9a \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y” (Caput Quadragesimalis). Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay trong M\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gregori\u00f4 C\u1ea3 (590-604).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 x\u1ee9c tro, qua th\u1eddi gian l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf tro cho h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh… Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t M\u00f9a Chay, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 sau khi x\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trao cho chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o nh\u1eadm mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ra cho h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong M\u00f9a Chay, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch. T\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u (tituli) c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i 4 \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, th\u00e1nh Gioan Lateran\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ec5 nghi b\u1ecf tro v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro. \u00d0\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh tro, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. Sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, th\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kinh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro nh\u01b0 khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 11, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u1ef9, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Anastasia. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro, b\u1ecf tro cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i ki\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3i Aventino. Trong khi \u0111i ki\u1ec7u, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t kinh c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm, \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u0103n. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Sabina, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t b\u00e0i “Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, X\u1ee9c tro v\u00e0 \u0103n chay h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3c than v\u00ec l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. H\u00e3y kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu s\u1eb5ng s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i khi\u00ean” (Immutemur, xc. Ge 2, 13). Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (statio) c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Anselm\u00f4 c\u0169ng tr\u00ean d\u1ed3i Aventino. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina, ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay n\u0103m 2002 mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng [Mt 10,8]).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1091, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Benevento (Nam Italia) \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ecf tro cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong khi b\u1ecf tro, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi: “Ta l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i s\u1ebd tr\u1ecf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i” (St 3, 19). Tro n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt L\u1ec5 L\u00e1 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung Vatican\u00f4 II, l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh sau ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u00edch t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng khi b\u1ecf tro, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ph\u00fac \u00e2m: “H\u00e3y \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng” (Mc 1,15). V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u “tro” \u0111\u00e3 mang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay th\u00e1nh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro: “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n. Xin nghe l\u1eddi ch\u00fang con kh\u1ea9n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng tay gi\u00e1ng ph\u00fac cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang con s\u1eafp nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tro n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y chay th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi” (c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh kh\u00e1c trong S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf tro v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c tro v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n Israel. Tro ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i tro, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft (xc. St 3,18.27; Giob 34, 17; Gr 6, 26; 25, 34; Est 4,13; Is 58, 5; Dn 9,3; Giona 3,6; Giudith 4,16; 9,1).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n, tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng tro v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o nh\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh Martino th\u00e0nh Tours b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng tro b\u1ee5i”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, r\u1ed3i v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u00e1o nh\u1eb7m v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen tr\u1ed9n tro v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do t\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed3, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tt\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i “quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua t\u1eeb “canh t\u00e2n” trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Do th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 360 \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng trong M\u00f9a Chay, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u \u00e1o l\u1ec5 t\u00edm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Vinh Danh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00f4ng hoa tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, b\u1ee5i tro c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro g\u1ee3i ra cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u00f9a Chay. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u1ec5 nghi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo trong th\u1eddi gian su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i; \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i canh t\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng trong \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm, nh\u01b0 \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, vv… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i thay, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, canh t\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i in kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 nghi x\u1ee9c tro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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R\u00f4ma ng\u00e0y 9-2-2002.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lm. Phanxic\u00f4 Borgia Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T<\/strong>\u1eeb ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t M\u00f9a Chay, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng La tinh Quadragesima<\/em><\/strong>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f9a Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 40, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su chay t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trong sa m\u1ea1c (Mt 4, 1 \u2013 11; Mc 1, 12 \u2013 13; Lc 4, 1 \u2013 13). Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac A\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i 40 n\u0103m d\u00e2n Israel ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp con s\u1ed1 40 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 N\u00f4-e v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n H\u1ed3ng Thu\u1ef7, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a 40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam (St 7, 4, 12, 17; 8, 6). Sau khi k\u00ed k\u1ebft Giao \u01af\u1edbc t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Si-nai, \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa 40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam (Xh 24, 18). Khi ti\u00ean tri E\u00e2lia b\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu Gi\u00ea-sa-ben r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y th\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua 40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1i H\u00f4-r\u00e9p (Si-nai) (1V 19, 8). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00ean tr\u1eddi sau 40 ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i (Cv. 1, 3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i sa m\u1ea1c ph\u00eda nam, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do th\u00e1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i trong th\u1eddi gian 40 ng\u00e0y (Ds 13, 25). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9 Gi\u00f4-su\u00ea v\u00e0 Ca-l\u00e9p ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ea5n an d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ngao ng\u00e1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 khi ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a Gia-v\u00ea ban \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lang thang tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 40 n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y theo s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do th\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i (Ds 34, 14).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 40 . \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 40? X\u00e9t theo m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y n\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a bao s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00fang ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba: B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Sau H\u1ed3ng Thu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Sau khi \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft. Sau h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian kh\u1ed5 trong sa m\u1ea1c, d\u00e2n Israel ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a. Sau khi tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y, \u00f4ng E\u00e2lia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ti\u00ean tri. Sau khi ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai. Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7\u00e2u k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac M\u00f9a Chay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sa M\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, con s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng. V\u1eady c\u00f2n n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n? D\u00e2n Israel bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng, xuy\u00ean qua s\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3c-\u0111an. Sa m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf r\u1ea5t \u00edt, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sa m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.
\nSa m\u1ea1c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ca-na-an, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mot (m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft) cai qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea5t hoang l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Khi ng\u1eebng m\u01b0a, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o r\u1ed3i t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 ch\u1ebft. Sa m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft- Mot-, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Trong Ph\u00fac A\u00e2m, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111i theo vinh quang v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn hi sinh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. C\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u00e1m theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f4m nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u201c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong sa m\u1ea1c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 tra v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u201c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n sa m\u1ea1c\u201d hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng \u201c kinh nghi\u1ec7m sa m\u1ea1c \u201d h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian Israel \u0111i trong sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian lang thang v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1eadt ra h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean M\u00f4-\u00e1p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a ban t\u1ea1i Ca-na-an. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1eeb Ai C\u1eadp t\u1edbi Si-nai v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi M\u00f4-\u00e1p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201c Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i! Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i!\u201d V\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Kadesh Barnea (Ds 13, 26; 20, 1), nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua mau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed5 tr\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u201c theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ds 9, 17 \u2013 18; 10, 11 \u2013 13). Trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nhi Lu\u1eadt, M\u00f4-s\u00ea nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u00fai Si-nai: Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n, \u201c C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf n\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i\u2026 H\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u201d (\u0110nl 1, 6 \u2013 7). C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac A\u00e2m ghi nh\u1eadn trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su (B\u00e0i Ph\u00fac A\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 Hai M\u00f9a Chay). \u201c Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang con \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hay. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng ba l\u1ec1u \u201d (Mt 17, 4). Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n? Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ed7 ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f2n bi \u0111\u00e1t h\u01a1n. \u201c V\u00e0 h\u1ecd than tr\u00e1ch M\u00f4-s\u00ea\u2026 T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp?\u201d (Xh 14, 11). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u201c quy c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp! C\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec1 ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xem ra h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a an \u1ee7i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u1eafm b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 q\u00faa kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i xa hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ed7i l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i vang b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y oai h\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai. Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, lu\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa th\u1eb3m. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong sa m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Giao \u01af\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Giao \u01af\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra trong sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Israel \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ed k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Gia-v\u00ea t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Si-nai. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201c T\u1ea1i sao Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn D\u00e2n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Ca-na-an? \u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trung gian kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Pha-ra-\u00f4: \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00edp-ri \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1: H\u00e3y th\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ta ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta trong sa m\u1ea1c\u201d (Xh 7, 16). D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gia-v\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Si-nai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gia-v\u00ea.
\nNh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecbu th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i mau ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y mai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung, c\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 d\u00e0i th\u00eam m\u1eaft n\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00e2n Israel m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ca-na-an \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1c v\u1ebft r\u00e3nh n\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng Ca-na-an, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Sinai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u201c ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n\u201d. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Gia-v\u00ea, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ebb g\u1eaby xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Gia-v\u00ea.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u01a1i sa m\u1ea1c, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb M\u00ea-si-a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, hay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, vinh quang v\u00e0 oai h\u00f9ng? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong M\u00f9a Chay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 khi kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eed Th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa m\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Israel ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Gia-v\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sa ng\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh? H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho h\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 (Xh 17, 2 \u2013 7). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, Ch\u00faa ban cho h\u1ecd manna (Xh 16). H\u1ecd b\u1ecb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda, h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n A-ma-l\u1ebfch (Xh 17, 8 – 15), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (Ds 21, 1 -3 ; 21 \u2013 35; 25, 16 \u2013 18). Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00f4ng A-a-ron (Ds 12, 1 \u2013 16; 14, 1 \u2013 4; 16, 1 \u2013 35).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sa m\u1ea1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n. An to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong sa m\u1ea1c n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a Israel. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c? V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sa ng\u00e3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 q\u00faa d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp c\u0169.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong sa m\u1ea1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Israel, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026- v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sa m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u00e2y ra bao s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Israel ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng.
\nL\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea t\u1eeb b\u1ee5i gai b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 sai \u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp. M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u201c Khi con \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i Israel v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng anh em sai t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh em. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi con: T\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00ec con s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m sao? \u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea: \u201c Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d (Xh 3, 13 \u2013 14). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201c Ta \u1edf v\u1edbi con, Ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u00ean con\u201d (x. Xh 3, 12, 16 \u2013 17).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1\u00ef b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u00f2m Bia v\u00e0 L\u1ec1u . L\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 mang theo su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh; H\u00f2m Bia l\u00e0 \u201c t\u00f2a\u201d\u00f8 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t bia lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong L\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i hay di chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec Gia-v\u00ea \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y giao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Mt 1, 23). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201c N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y Th\u1ea7y \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.\u201d (Mt 28, 20). Gi\u1eefa bao c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng? Sa m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t 40 ng\u00e0y M\u00f9a Chay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u201c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sa m\u1ea1c\u201d h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng M\u00f9a Chay, qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0103n chay v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
\nKinh Th\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ebb loi: \u201c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi ta!\u201d C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Israel, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay: \u201c \u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 v\u00ec Ta lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi con \u201d (x. St 28, 15; Xh 3, 12). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0y mai ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m trung th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 theo Ch\u00faa, cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u hi sinh thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u1eabn ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Vinh Quang, Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Michael D. Guinan, OFM
\nLm Giuse Ng\u00f4 Quang Trung<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00a0Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, ch\u00fang ta nghe v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh ca t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf: H\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro. L\u1eddi Kinh th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-5661","6":"format-standard","7":"category-mua-chay","8":"category-phung-vu"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11902,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661\/revisions\/11902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}