{"id":6051,"date":"2021-03-17T21:19:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T15:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=6051"},"modified":"2021-04-02T04:36:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T22:36:03","slug":"anh-sang-c%e1%bb%a7a-th%e1%ba%adp-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/anh-sang-c%e1%bb%a7a-th%e1%ba%adp-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1nh S\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 12,20-33 \u2013 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt V MC – B)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d. \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (x. Ga<\/em> 12,1.12; 13,1; 18,28; 19,31) m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Con Chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u \u1edf B\u00eatania (12,1-11) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean tri. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Maria, ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ladar\u00f4, x\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m cam t\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (12,7). Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u l\u00ean ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t thi h\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00fac l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. Ta ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng theo TM<\/em> Mc<\/em> (14,3-9), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong ai l\u00e0m vua v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n phong \u0111\u1ea5ng M\u00easia.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m sau, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem (12,12-19), d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tung h\u00f4 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cvua Israel\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> coi vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ea7m nh\u00e0nh l\u00e1 thi\u00ean tu\u1ebf hoan h\u00f4 reo h\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng thi\u00ean sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con l\u1eeba nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em> \u2013, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Dacaria<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o (Dcr<\/em> 9,9-10), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft, cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u \u201cvinh quang\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 sau kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (c. 16).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u (cc. 17-18). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoan h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a: c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean tr\u00f2 tr\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3! K\u00eca thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ebft!\u201d (c. 19b). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> v\u1eabn v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u01a1n h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng: c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (cc. 20-23).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau (c. 19b) khi\u1ebfn ta ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf Caipha: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0: th\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft thay cho d\u00e2n\u2026\u201d (11,50). Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft: trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft thay cho d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay cho d\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c (11,52).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch. 11\u201312 c\u1ee7a TM IV<\/em>: k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o, gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi vinh quang.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p (12,20-22);<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u00a0 ([\u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd\u201d], 12,23-26);<\/p>\n

3) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft (\u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d, 12,27-30);<\/p>\n

4) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (\u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d, 12,31-33).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p <\/em>(20): Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ec9a mai \u1edf c. 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i (diaspora<\/em>; x. Ga<\/em> 7,35), \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi Pal\u00e9ttina v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u00ec, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ck\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (x. Cv<\/em> 10,2.22.35; 13,16.26), tin v\u00e0o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earusalem kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi thao th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Phil\u00edpph\u00ea <\/em>(21): H\u1ecd ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi Phil\u00edpph\u00ea b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p (t\u00ean Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ean Anr\u00ea l\u00e0 hai t\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ebftxai\u0111a, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Gi\u00easu <\/em>(21): d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edd<\/em> (23): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh. \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u201cth\u1ebf gian\u201d n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– t\u00f4n vinh <\/em>(23): \u201cVinh quang\u201d (doxa<\/em>) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecfa r\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh huy ho\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u1eeba thu h\u00fat, c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n linh. Vinh quang n\u00e0y \u1edf trong Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u00e1nh huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vinh quang n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vinh quang n\u00e0y (x. 2,11). Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, thay v\u00ec che ph\u1ee7 vinh quang n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i v\u00e9n m\u1edf cho th\u1ea5y vinh quang n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n linh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u1edbi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1t l\u00faa gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t <\/em>(24): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong 1 Cr<\/em> 15,36. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ai y\u00eau qu\u00fd m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t <\/em>(25): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng (x. Lc<\/em> 9,24 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Mc<\/em> 8,35 v\u00e0 Mt<\/em> 16,25; Mt<\/em> 10,39 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 17,33). C\u00e1c TMNL<\/em> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> c\u0169ng \u0111ang ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (x. 15,18-21).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 <\/em>(26): S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t (x. 13,13.16; 15,20). Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u201cAi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ea7y, Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t (14,23; 16,27). Xem Mc<\/em> 8,38; Mt<\/em> 10,32 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 12,8.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Th\u1ea7y xao xuy\u1ebfn <\/em>(27): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> \u0111ang c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn \u00d4liu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u0103t ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em>, khi th\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 run s\u1ee3: \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Th\u1ea7y xao xuy\u1ebfn\u201d (tetaraktai<\/em>, c. 27a). \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d (psych\u00ea<\/em>) \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng; m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang chao \u0111\u1ea3o khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng (t\u00f4 pneumati<\/em>) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 Ladar\u00f4, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 22,43-44).<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1y Cha, xin t\u00f4n vinh Danh Cha <\/em>(28): x. Lc<\/em> 11,2. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha t\u00f4n vinh (x. 13,31-32; 17,4).<\/p>\n

– c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi <\/em>(28): D\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cnghe\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n Ladar\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh Danh Ta, Ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u00f4n vinh n\u1eefa <\/em>\u00a0(28): H\u00e0nh vi \u201ct\u00f4n vinh\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u quy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u l\u1ea1\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, khi t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u00e0nh vi \u201ct\u00f4n vinh\u201d th\u1ee9 hai quy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

– m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>(30): Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00ec v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y <\/em>(31): Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t (x. 3,18-19) l\u00ean cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m trong l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i trong c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn uy h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng \u201cth\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u201d ra ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cth\u1ebf gian\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 trong 3,16, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 8,24; 15,18-19; 16,8-11). Satan nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ebf gian\u201d \u1edf trong th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n Do Th\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Satan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c Giu\u0111a ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i th\u00f4i (6,70; 13,2.27) v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i loan b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (14,30; 16,11).<\/p>\n

– m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t <\/em>(32): C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi coi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean b\u00ean h\u1eefu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (x. Pl<\/em> 2,9-11). R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Is<\/em> 52,13, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i T\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1n cao\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p (20-22)<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u201cc\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u 20 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c kia \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n \u201cg\u1eb7p\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earusalem kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 du kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u1ecd ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Phil\u00edpph\u00ea, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Anr\u00ea, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00ec \u00f4ng (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Anr\u00ea) c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh c\u1ee7a Galil\u00ea v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p. Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00e0 Anr\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (1,35-46). Trong truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: l\u00e0m trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, hay \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t trung gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1edd Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201cg\u1eb7p\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1edd l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3-Ch\u1ebft-Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u1ee9c \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c. 23). Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d (x. Ga<\/em> 20,18.20.28.29; 21,7.12.17), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng Gi\u00earusalem c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vinh quang v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 12,12-16). Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho truy\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem. L\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i (cc. 23-26) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (\u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd\u201d, 23-26)<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u 23, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i kia n\u1eefa, hay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n hay kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa. Ta g\u1eb7p ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Nic\u00f4\u0111\u00eam\u00f4: \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 TM IV<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (2,4; 7,6.8.30; 8,20), th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i qua th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00f4n vinh\u201d (x. 3,14; 8,28; 12,32). C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 gi\u1eef. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y: thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y \u0111i, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ra trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i quanh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o (x. 12,32). \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra s\u1ee9c b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00fac khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft (\u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d, 27-30)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh V\u01b0\u1eddn Gh\u1ebfts\u00eamani trong c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em> (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Mc<\/em> 14,34-36). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> \u0111ang c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh V\u01b0\u1eddn \u00d4liu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103t ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c TMNL<\/em>, khi th\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 run s\u1ee3: \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Th\u1ea7y xao xuy\u1ebfn\u201d (27a). \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u201cgh\u00e9t\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang chao \u0111\u1ea3o khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng (t\u00f4 pneumati<\/em>) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 Ladar\u00f4, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Lc<\/em> 22,43-44).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u0103t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan l\u00e0 xin Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cXin c\u1ee9u con kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edd n\u00e0y\u201d hay l\u00e0: \u201cxin t\u00f4n vinh Danh Cha\u201d. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong TM IV<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n \u201cn\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng [t\u00edch c\u1ef1c]\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh (x. Ga<\/em> 18,6), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 giao: hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai \u0111\u1ebfn, ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cXin t\u00f4n vinh Danh Cha\u201d (x. Ga<\/em> 17,4). N\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y (hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y\u201d)[1]<\/a>[1], gi\u1edd m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c mong m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3: khi \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Cha, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, c\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Con Cha s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu quay ra c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Mc<\/em> 14,32-42). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Cha c\u1ea5t cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thua \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, xin t\u00f4n vinh Danh Cha\u201d (c. 28). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong t\u00ean \u201cCha\u201d v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ban cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. 3,16). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng thua Ch\u00faa Cha trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (\u201cb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d, 31-33).<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean ma qu\u1ef7. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ma qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm chia l\u00eca con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m m\u1edd t\u1ed1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cao \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 3,14-17) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eabn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c \u201cph\u00e1n x\u00e9t\u201d (krisis<\/em>) nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d (krima<\/em>) do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00e0 Anr\u00ea, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u00fap k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Phil\u00edpph\u00ea, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec quen bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng Phil\u00edpph\u00ea l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Anr\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu…<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3. Vinh quang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, tuy v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban nh\u01b0ng-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y trong vinh quang thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 trung th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n gia nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (1,9). Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i chang huy ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 gi\u1eef v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; ma qu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb thua trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.
\n5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u01a1n \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u201ch\u1ea1t l\u00faa gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u201d. M\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (= s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh); \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c sinh, t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan (= ni\u1ec1m vui thi\u00eang li\u00eang).<\/p>\n

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Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinhthanhvn.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/span><\/a>[1] Ph\u00e9p m\u00e9tonymie<\/em>: g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 12,20-33 \u2013 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt V MC – B) \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d. \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ee9 … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-6051","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12011,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051\/revisions\/12011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}