{"id":6313,"date":"2024-04-07T09:42:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T03:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=6313"},"modified":"2024-06-09T16:43:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T10:43:12","slug":"d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-hi%e1%bb%87n-ra-v%e1%bb%9bi-cac-mon-d%e1%bb%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/d%e1%bb%a9c-giesu-hi%e1%bb%87n-ra-v%e1%bb%9bi-cac-mon-d%e1%bb%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Hi\u1ec7n Ra V\u1edbi C\u00e1c M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 20,19-31 \u2013 CN II PS \u2013 ABC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu<\/strong>\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u00e3y tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"D\u1ef1a theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a TM Ga<\/em>, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n B (S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu<\/em>), k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi k\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tranh t\u1ed1i tranh s\u00e1ng l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Cho t\u1edbi nay, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (20,2.17). V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn: h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc do ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, do s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ban \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i, ban s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4ma (20,19-23):<\/p>\n

a) L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u201cb\u00ecnh an\u201d th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh (cc. 19-20),<\/p>\n

b) L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u201cb\u00ecnh an\u201d th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (cc. 21-23);<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u00f4ma (20,24-29):<\/p>\n

a) T\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng tin anh em (cc. 24-25),<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 T\u00f4ma (cc. 26-31);<\/p>\n

3) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (20,30-31).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n <\/em>(19): Cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Lc<\/em> 24,33-49 cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Emmau, r\u1ed3i hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cng\u00e0y \u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e1nh chung, ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (xem th\u00eam cc. 14,20; 16,23.26).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201cNg\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d cho c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (l\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau) r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u201cng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n\u201d (Cv<\/em> 20,7; xem th\u00eam 1 Cr<\/em> 16,2).<\/p>\n

– c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn <\/em>(19): L\u00fd do n\u00eau ra trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ecnh an cho anh em<\/em> (19): Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00edpri, sh\u00e2l\u00f4m <\/em>(= b\u00ecnh an, HL eir\u00ean\u00ea<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh long tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea7u ch\u00fac anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an\u201d, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i: ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y<\/em> (21): Trong c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi sai \u0111i n\u00e0y (x. Mt<\/em> 28,19; Lc<\/em> 24,47), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c sai \u0111i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Con v\u1edbi Cha (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ga<\/em>, xem 17,18).<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng<\/em>… Anh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n <\/em>(22): H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n h\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong St<\/em> 2,7. L\u00e0n h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctrao Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d (pared\u00f4ken to pneuma<\/em>; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ga<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf\u201d) (19,30): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00eat cho th\u00e2n m\u1eabu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c D\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

– Anh em tha t\u1ed9i cho ai …; anh em c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ai…<\/em> (23): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i Ds<\/em> 22\u201324 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p (B\u1ea3n LXX), Truy\u1ec7n Bil\u01a1am: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh Ga<\/em> 20,23 \/\/ Ds<\/em> 22,6 LXX. Theo b\u1ea3n v\u0103n H\u00edpri, vua Bal\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u201ck\u1ebb n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a th\u00ec m\u1eafc h\u1ecda\/b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a\u201d (Ds<\/em> 22,6 H\u00edpri), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a qua l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n Bil\u01a1am tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Israel, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec Bil\u01a1am m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a (Ds<\/em> 22,12; 23,8). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy L\u1ea1p, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Bal\u00e1c \u1edf 22,6 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac\u201d (eulog\u00eantai<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eafc h\u1ecda\/b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a\u201d (kekat\u00earantai<\/em>) v\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n (b\u1ea3n v\u0103n H\u00edpri: d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n), v\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a th\u00ec Bil\u01a1am m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Bil\u01a1am: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang! Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac (estin gar eulog\u00eamenon<\/em>)\u201d. Bil\u01a1am kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a r\u1ed3i. Bal\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh aphe\u00f4ntai<\/em> (\u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha\u201d) v\u00e0 kekrat\u00eantai<\/em> (\u201cb\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef\u201d) \u1edf Ga<\/em> 20,23 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa<\/em> (he\u00f4rakamen ton kyrion<\/em>, 25): H<\/em>e\u00f4rakamen<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hora\u00f4<\/em>, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u0111inh<\/em>… (25): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi T\u00f4ma kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng tin, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kia. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y tin <\/em>(27): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eebng c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin \u0111i\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi T\u00f4ma thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con<\/em> (28): \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4-c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7-c\u00e1ch (= \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con!\u201d) v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin (= \u201cNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d) \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ch\u01b0a ai l\u00e0m. \u201cCh\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f2n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d th\u00ec Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m (20,18.25); nh\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u201cCh\u00faa t\u1ec3\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00f4ma m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i (hendiadys<\/em>): \u201cCh\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d.<\/p>\n

– l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 anh em tin r\u1eb1ng<\/em> (31): B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hy L\u1ea1p ghi \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 anh em tin\u201d l\u00e0 hina pisteu[s]\u00eate <\/em>(v\u1edbi con ch\u1eef sigma<\/em> n\u1eb1m trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hina pisteus\u00eate<\/em> ho\u1eb7c hina pisteu\u00eate<\/em>. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, hina<\/em> pisteus\u00eate<\/em> (subjuntive aorist): C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 anh em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai, hina<\/em> pisteu\u00eate <\/em>(subjuntive present): C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 anh em ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tin\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ch\u1eef sigma<\/em> (s) m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng. Ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb hina<\/em>, r\u1ed3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. D\u00f9 sao, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u TM IV <\/em>k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201cng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d, ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nhau, \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em!\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4ma (19-23)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng then c\u00e0i, \u201cv\u00ec s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u201d (c. 19). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o l\u00fac Gioan vi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (x. 9,22).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u1eefa th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00ecnh an (eir\u00ean\u00ea<\/em>) cho anh em!\u201d (c. 19). Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh an, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng (tay [ch\u00e2n] v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn). V\u1eady Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3. \u201cC\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa\u201d (c. 20). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 vui m\u1eebng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng ni\u1ec1m vui cho h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i ban cho s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tha t\u1ed9i. Sau kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00e1c. \u1ede c. 20, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNh\u01b0 (kathos<\/em>) Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em\u201d (c. 21). Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t: Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Con, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha; trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (c. 22). Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ban cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u201cad extra\u201d (h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i). Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. D\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n ban n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha t\u1ed9i: \u201cAnh em tha t\u1ed9i cho ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha; anh em c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef\u201d (c. 23). N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u00e2n ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u201cad intra\u201d (h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong). S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha t\u1ed9i \u0111i chung v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian (x. 16,33) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ra cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u00f4ma (24-29)<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u00f4ma, m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai \u0111i (cc. 19-23) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi T\u00f4ma r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa (he\u00f4rakamen ton kyrion<\/em>)!\u201d (c. 25). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin: c\u00e1c \u00f4ng (\u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d , t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa\u201d (danh x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu sau Ph\u1ee5c Sinh), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 tin. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng tin anh em; \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u0111inh \u1edf tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ecf ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 \u0111inh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tin\u201d (c. 25). T\u00f4ma mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ai kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00easu kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00e1ch T\u00f4ma c\u1ee9ng tin, hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng! \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap T\u00f4ma nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban b\u00ecnh an, s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi T\u00f4ma. L\u00e0m sao Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, cho d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o T\u00f4ma: \u201c\u0110\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem tay Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u01b0a tay ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u1ea7y\u201d (c. 27). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho T\u00f4ma th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i l\u00ean: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d (c. 28). \u00d4ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi anh em, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi anh em. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d (hora\u00f4<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u201ctin\u201d (pisteu\u00f4<\/em>) (cc.\u00a0 8b.18.20b.25ab.27.29ab; x. 1,45; 4,50), v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a moi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh hay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

* K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc:<\/em> T\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (30-31)<\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 TM IV<\/em> t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c tin n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ee7 quan? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu TM IV<\/em> c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i: trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ta ghi nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 v\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u00c2n ban c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an (20,19.21.26). Ngay trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ban s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ban s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u00e0y v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha (14,27) v\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian (16,33). Nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00ean c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ma, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e1c t\u00edn: qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1; c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cCon Chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft\u201d (Kh<\/em> 5,6). C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n; d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u00a0 theo c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a ai l\u00e0m: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00d4ng tin, \u00f4ng quy ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nay c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4ma nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t <\/em>T\u00f4ma thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0o nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Th\u1eadt ra c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u00e0 Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1edfi T\u00f4ma theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Gioan<\/em>. C\u00e1c \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1edf b\u00ean kia c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4. Nghe l\u1eddi \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 tin\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt! Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec tin d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt ra, \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y trung th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, tinh trong h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.
\n5. H\u00f4m nay, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u201cL\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa\u201d m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30-4-2000, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t do th\u00e1nh Faustina Kowalska (1905-1938; \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II phong th\u00e1nh 30-4-2000 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ec5 L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c tr\u1eafng, b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i ban ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh, b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e9n m\u00e9p \u00e1o ng\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Faustina Kowalska v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi!\u201d Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t qua l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, chia s\u1ebb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

kinhthanhvn.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 20,19-31 \u2013 CN II PS \u2013 ABC) Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u00e3y tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh D\u1ef1a theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a TM Ga, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n B (S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu), … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-6313","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12082,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6313\/revisions\/12082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}