{"id":6458,"date":"2024-04-21T08:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T02:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=6458"},"modified":"2024-06-09T16:51:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T10:51:15","slug":"toi-la-m%e1%bb%a5c-t%e1%bb%ad-nhan-lanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/toi-la-m%e1%bb%a5c-t%e1%bb%ad-nhan-lanh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4i L\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 10,11-18 \u2013 CN IV PS – B)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb-h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc mong.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 C\u1eeda chu\u1ed3ng chi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ee5c t\u1eed (Ga<\/em> 10,1-21) v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 Cung hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1) C\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n (10,1-5);<\/p>\n

2) Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i (10,6);<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

a) C\u1eeda (10,7-10),<\/p>\n

b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed (10,11-18);<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i (10,19-21).<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed (10,11-18).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt (10,11-13);<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (10,14-18).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh<\/em> (11): Hy-ng\u1eef c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d: (1) agathos<\/em> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t; (2) kalos<\/em>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, th\u00eam v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. \u201cT\u1eeb \u201cnh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u201d hay \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb kalos<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng <\/em>(11): D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t\/h\u1ea1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng\u201d (cc. 11.15.17). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ga<\/em> (13,37; 15,13; 1 Ga<\/em> 3,16). Theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a TMNL<\/em>, \u201chi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d (x. Mt<\/em> 20,28; Mc<\/em> 10,45).<\/p>\n

– chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em> (14): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u1ecd cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 6,37.44.65; 17,6-7).<\/p>\n

– m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed <\/em>(16): Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cha R.E. Brown trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ca flock<\/em> of sheep\u201d, nh\u01b0ng cha Brown d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cone sheep herd\u201d \u0111i v\u1edbi \u201cone shepherd\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi poimn\u00ea<\/em> (sheep herd, flock) v\u00e0 poim\u00ean<\/em> (shepherd).<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y<\/em> (18): Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: t\u1eeb \u201cquy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n<\/em> t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \/ \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n<\/em> t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \/ \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c vua. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 con chi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, t\u1ee9c Israel: Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Israel v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c vua b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, v\u00ec thay v\u00ec nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con chi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ebft chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con chi\u00ean, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an (x. Ed<\/em> 34; Gr<\/em> 23,1-6). Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u201d (Ga<\/em> 10,11.14), th\u00ec l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00e0o l\u00e0m, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t: \u201chy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d (5 l\u1ea7n: cc. 11.15.17.18 [2 l\u1ea7n]). Gi\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean (c. 14) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha (cc. 15.18).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt (11-13)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ee5c t\u1eed xinh \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. \u201cNh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u00eam \u00e1i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch xinh \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i vu\u1ed1t ve c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>: \u201cc\u00e1c chi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (x. c. 12). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n chi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u201c\u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>k\u1ebf sinh nhai. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean; bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eebng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea\u201d, \u201ckhi th\u1ea5y s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, anh b\u1ecf chi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y\u201d (c. 12). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh coi c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201cthu\u1ed9c-v\u1ec1\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vui s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o y\u00eau th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ban t\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00e2m ch\u00ed hy sinh c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh (x. Ga<\/em> 15,13).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em>: \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d (c. 10). S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban t\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cM\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d (c. 11). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy sinh c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u con chi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o lui, cho d\u00f9 khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con chi\u00ean h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00fac b\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, anh ta \u201ckh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 chi\u00ean\u201d (c. 13)<\/p>\n

* Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (14-18)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa: ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ea7y say m\u00ea<\/em> (cc. 14-15). T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con chi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t: t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con (x. Ga<\/em> 1,1-3 v\u00e0 1,18): \u201cNh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d (c. 15). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con bi\u1ebft nhau s\u00e2u xa, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nhau, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d (c. 14): N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, say m\u00ea, b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: \u201cchi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i\u201d (c. 14b). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d thay v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi ta, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta trong hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t b\u00ean kia: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u201cGi\u00easu\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1i t\u00ean; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00ean ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>(c. 16). S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3) trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec \u201ck\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o d\u00e2n Israel. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n chi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d n\u00e0y mang hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu: (1) chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Israel, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai); v\u00e0 (2) chi\u1ec1u ngang, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Qua \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c T\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 li\u00ean minh n\u00e0o, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n bao l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn\u00a0 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00ea say v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh<\/em> (cc. 17-18). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua\u201d. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, vinh quang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, v\u00e0o gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t). Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c. 15, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u201ct\u00f4i hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a sang c. 16 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t; r\u1ed3i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c. 18, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u201ct\u00f4i t\u1ef1 \u00fd hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng khung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay cho d\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i\u201d (Ga<\/em> 11,52).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cc. 17-18, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng khung\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 17 v\u00e0 18: \u201cCh\u00faa Cha y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i \u2026\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Cha m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201chy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 V\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u00ecnh n\u00ean d\u1ea1ng trong h\u00e0nh vi \u201chi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng [hy sinh]\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn [l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i]\u201d, trong s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d (t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u201cquy\u1ec1n\u201d) v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n danh), v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe (= tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef) m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 (v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c: \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 18 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ednh t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 \u00fd hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh\u201d, r\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y\u201d. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, \u201cquy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng 2 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi trong h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 (s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ecnh y\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t (g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u00fd th\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao v\u1eddi khi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d cho m\u1ecdi con chi\u00ean. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0110\u1ea5ng cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb-h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc mong.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (t\u1ef1 do) hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Israel c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1c con chi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: len, s\u1eefa, th\u1ecbt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v.v. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh, gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec chung quanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng con chi\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con chi\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Tv<\/em> 23. Ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (vua ch\u00faa, t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9): nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chu c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho D\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qua mi\u1ec7ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00cad\u00eakien (Ed<\/em>, ch. 34).<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con chi\u00ean. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t <\/em>m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <\/em>m\u1ee5c t\u1eed x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed b\u00ean Pal\u00e9ttina ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t <\/em>con chi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1edfi hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh: Am<\/em> 3,12; Xh<\/em> 22,9-13. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho con chi\u00ean, anh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi th\u00fa d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng (x. \u0110av\u00edt: 1 Sm <\/em>17,34-35).<\/p>\n

4. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 Tv<\/em> 23 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed dung m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hy sinh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u00e1m v\u1eefng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 trong tim h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e1m l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00ec h\u1ecd; Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng tr\u00ean h\u1ecd, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd (x. Is<\/em> 31,4; Ed<\/em> 34,16).<\/p>\n

5. \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u2026, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Cha bi\u1ebft Con. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinhthanhvn.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Gioan 10,11-18 \u2013 CN IV PS – B) N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb-h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc mong. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 C\u1eeda chu\u1ed3ng chi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ee5c t\u1eed … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-6458","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12109,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458\/revisions\/12109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}