{"id":663,"date":"2023-02-24T04:29:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T22:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thu-tu-le-tro-lich-su-va-y-nghia-than-hoc-phung-vu"},"modified":"2023-03-13T05:11:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T23:11:04","slug":"thu-tu-le-tro-lich-su-va-y-nghia-than-hoc-phung-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/thu-tu-le-tro-lich-su-va-y-nghia-than-hoc-phung-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\nNgu\u1ed3n: giaophanlangson.net<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, ch\u00fang ta nghe v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh ca t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf: H\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro. L\u1eddi Kinh th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u “b\u1ee5i tro” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trong nghi l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i qua v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro.<\/p>\n

1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a N\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u00f9a Chay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u01b0 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ti\u1ec7c Ly. Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay c\u00f3 x\u1ee9c tro; ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0103n chay” <\/em>(s\u1ed1 28 v\u00e0 29). L\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro trong N\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay th\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 x\u1ee9c tro.<\/p>\n

Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “\u00d0\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay” (Caput ieiunii), hay ” \u00d0\u1ea7u M\u00f9a \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y” (Caput Quadragesimalis<\/em>). Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay trong M\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gregori\u00f4 C\u1ea3 (590-604).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 x\u1ee9c tro, qua th\u1eddi gian l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf tro cho h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh . . . Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t M\u00f9a Chay, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh to\u00e0, v\u00e0 sau khi x\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trao cho chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o nh\u1eadm mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ra cho h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh to\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong M\u00f9a Chay, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch. T\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u (tituli<\/em>) c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i 4 \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, th\u00e1nh Gioan Lateran\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ec5 nghi b\u1ecf tro v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro. \u00d0\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh tro, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. Sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, th\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kinh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tro nh\u01b0 khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 11, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u1ef9, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Anastasia. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro, b\u1ecf tro cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i ki\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3i Aventino. Trong khi \u0111 ki\u1ec7u, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t kinh c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm, \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u0103n. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Sabina, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t b\u00e0i “Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, X\u1ee9c tro v\u00e0 \u0103n chay h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3c than v\u00ec l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. H\u00e3y kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu s\u1eb5ng s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i khi\u00ean” (Immutemur, xc. Ge 2, 13). <\/em>Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (statio) c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Anselm\u00f4 c\u0169ng tr\u00ean d\u1ed3i Aventino. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Sabina, ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay n\u0103m 2002 mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng <\/em>[Mt 10,8]).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1091, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Benevento (Nam Italia) \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ecf tro cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong khi b\u1ecf tro, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi : “Ta l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i s\u1ebd tr\u1ecf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i<\/em>” (St 3, 19). Tro n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt L\u1ec5 L\u00e1 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung Vatican\u00f4 II, l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh sau ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u00edch t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng khi b\u1ecf tro, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ph\u00fac \u00e2m: “H\u00e3y \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>” (Mc 1,15). V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, th\u00ec bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u “tro” \u0111\u00e3 mang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay th\u00e1nh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro: “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n. Xin nghe l\u1eddi ch\u00fang con kh\u1ea9n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng tay gi\u00e1ng ph\u00fac cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang con s\u1eafp nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tro n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y chay th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>” (c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh kh\u00e1c trong S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma).<\/p>\n

2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf tro v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c tro v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n Israel. Tro ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i tro, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft (xc. St 3,18.27; Giob 34, 17; Gr 6, 26; 25, 34; Est 4,13; Is 58, 5; Dn 9,3; Giona 3,6; Giudith 4,16; 9,1<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n, tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng tro v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o nh\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh Martino th\u00e0nh Tours b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng tro b\u1ee5i<\/em>“. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, r\u1ed3i v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u00e1o nh\u1eb7m v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen tr\u1ed9n tro v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do t\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed3, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i “quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/em>” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua t\u1eeb “canh t\u00e2n” trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Do th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 360 \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng trong M\u00f9a Chay, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7u \u00e1o l\u1ec5 t\u00edm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Vinh Danh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00f4ng hoa tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, b\u1ee5i tro c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro v\u00e0 b\u1ecf tro trong ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro g\u1ee3i ra cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u00f9a Chay. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u1ec5 nghi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo trong th\u1eddi gian su\u1ed1t M\u00f9a Chay.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i; \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i canh t\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng trong \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nh\u1eadm, nh\u01b0 \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, vv. kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i thay, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, canh t\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i in kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 nghi x\u1ee9c tro.<\/p>\n

Lm. Phanxic\u00f4 Borgia Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: giaophanlangson.net Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, ch\u00fang ta nghe v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh ca t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf: H\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i tro. L\u1eddi Kinh th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u “b\u1ee5i tro” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-663","6":"format-standard","7":"category-phung-vu-bi-tich"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11050,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions\/11050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}