1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earusalem (x. 11,1). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd k\u00fd k\u1ebft giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n 2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n 1) Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (14,12-16);<\/p>\n 2) Khai m\u1ea1c giao \u01b0\u1edbc (14,22-26).<\/p>\n 3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y s\u00e1t t\u1ebf chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/em> (12): Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh, l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (Pesach<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 14 Nisan (\u201cNisan\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m) v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 15 Nisan, c\u00f2n l\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men (l\u1ec5 Matzoth<\/em>), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y 15 Nisan. V\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nhau, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c l\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men\u201d. Chi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh s\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t t\u1ebf chi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hy l\u1ec5 chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 14g30, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1t t\u1ebf chi\u00ean s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 1 gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng cho b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ban s\u00e1ng (14,17: \u201cchi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa), \u201cng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n B\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Men\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ngay ng\u00e0y 15 Nisan.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0: B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mc<\/em> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y 15 Nisan; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m<\/em> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng theo th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Mc<\/em>. C\u00f2n Ga<\/em> 19,14 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 14 Nisan v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ti\u1ec1n-V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. Th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Gioan c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. Khi bi\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0102n t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> nh\u1eafm k\u00e9o c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n – d\u1ecdn cho Th\u1ea7y \u0103n l\u1ec5<\/em> (12): C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ebft chi\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men, s\u1eafm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u0103n l\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t <\/em>chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n – m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em>(13): C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong Gi\u00earusalem. Tuy nhi\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u <\/em>(15): Khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, \u00edt ra c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00ean s\u00e1ch Mishna<\/em> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>kh\u00f4ng gian 10×10 \u201ckhu\u1ef7u tay\u201d (t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 23m2<\/sup>). Khi \u0103n ti\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do; ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0103n ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n – d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng<\/em> (22): V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua hay b\u1eefc ti\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb l\u00e0 rau \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ee9 hai. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men. \u201cC\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ebb ra\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho h\u1ecd, do \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u1ebb ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y <\/em>(22.24): V\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d (s\u00f4ma<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u1eeb n\u00f3i quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0103n ti\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c. 24 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u00f4ma<\/em>, v\u00ec \u1edf trong th\u1ebf song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cm\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u00e0m hy l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n – V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n<\/em> (23): Trong ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt chi\u00ean. Theo s\u00e1ch nghi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ee9 ba. Ta l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u1eeb \u201cd\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng (eulogein<\/em>)\u201d sang \u201cd\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n (eucharistein<\/em>)\u201d, trong khi trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Do Th\u00e1i, c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eefa \u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i t\u1edbi b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (eucharistia<\/em>).<\/p>\n – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng <\/em>(23): Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d s\u1ebd v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 (14,27.50). Vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – m\u00e1u giao \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> (24): \u201cM\u00e1u giao \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Xh<\/em> 24,8. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, sau khi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau hy l\u1ec5, M\u00f4s\u00ea r\u1ea3y m\u00e1u c\u00e1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00ean d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi anh em, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u201d. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n (Xh<\/em> 24,11). Nh\u1edd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t <\/em>giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, thay th\u1ebf giao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. M\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ti\u00ean tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1u giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169. Theo Dcr<\/em> 9,11, c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u201cnh\u1edd m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u201cM\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ecb gi\u1ebft\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 mang s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u201c\u0110\u1ed5 ra\u201d, ekch\u00ea\u00f4<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra (Lv<\/em> 4,7.18.25.30.34\u2026) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u (Is<\/em> 57,6).<\/p>\n C\u00e2u \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d) nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Is<\/em> 53,12 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t <\/em>chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hy t\u1ebf. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>hy l\u1ec5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb hyper poll\u00f4n<\/em>, \u201cv\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i s\u00ea-m\u00edt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Is<\/em> 53,12 (rab<\/em>), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d \/ \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o (x. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n\u201d [x. Is<\/em> 42,6; 49,7t]). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u\u201d \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d.<\/p>\n – ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n u\u1ed1ng \u2026 trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/em>(25): C\u00e2u k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly trong khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c thi\u00ean sai (x. 6,35-44; 8,1-10). Thay v\u00ec coi b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y (v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (x. 2,16) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u00e1nh chung t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n – H\u00e1t th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh xong<\/em> (26): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i Tv<\/em> 113\u2013118, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eadp Hallel nh\u1ecf. T\u1eadp Hallel n\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ba \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 L\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n 4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n * Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (12-16)<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao trong Tin M\u1eebng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o Israel, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, d\u00e2n Israel nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n trong ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ea7y tri \u00e2n, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i \u0111i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p: \u201cTh\u1ea7y nh\u1eafn: \u00abC\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i \u0103n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t danh x\u01b0ng \u201cTh\u1ea7y\u201d (didaskalos<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u201d, v\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh\u201d; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ti\u1ebft \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi mang v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c (x. 11,1t). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u tr\u00ean (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0). C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang y nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n * Khai m\u1ea1c giao \u01b0\u1edbc (22-26)<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb giao n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i trong x\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ti\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u; trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t, tuy v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n M\u00e1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng trong ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd giao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Sinai. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c partner<\/em> ngang nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean giao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n (x. Xh<\/em> 20,1); v\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n (x. Xh<\/em> 20,3-17). Giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n, khi M\u00f4s\u00ea r\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (Xh<\/em> 24,6-8). V\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n. Trong m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y (x. Ga<\/em> 3,16); nh\u1edd m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ra, \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n l\u0169 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1ng ban cho h\u1ecd m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng ban m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng trong ni\u1ec1m vui. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Khi ban t\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 trong ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac (c. 25), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y trong Nu\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ra.<\/p>\n + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n Khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh t\u00edn l\u00fd. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng; v\u1edbi b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef pascha<\/em> khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p pasch\u00f4<\/em> (\u201c\u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d); d\u0129 nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t <\/em>qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n 5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi Israel v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i \u0103n ti\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ru ng\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n; ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3; ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 2. Tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd trong b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n khi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 3. H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen coi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ly nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm: b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (2,15tt) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (6,35tt; 8,1tt) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu khi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n 4. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 uy h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Kinhthanhvn.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" (M\u00e1cc\u00f4 14,12-16.22-26 \u00ad M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh – B) Khi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. \u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu chia s\u1ebb … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-6899","6":"format-standard","7":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12273,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6899\/revisions\/12273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/last-supper2.jpg\" "\\"last")
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