{"id":7244,"date":"2021-07-18T09:24:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T03:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=7244"},"modified":"2021-08-09T16:35:19","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T10:35:19","slug":"duc-giesu-cac-tong-do-va-dan-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duc-giesu-cac-tong-do-va-dan-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 V\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 6,30-34 \u2013 CN XVI TN – B)<\/p>\n

Khi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0 sai \u0111i t\u1eebng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t <\/em>(Mc<\/em> 6,7.12). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f4m nay t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu giao l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma qu\u1ef7, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1p truy\u1ec7n Gioan b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 sai ph\u00e1i \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3; x. 6,17-29).<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quen thu\u1ed9c: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (c. 31), r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng (1,35.45), \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o t\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n (2,2; 3,7t.20; 4,1t). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf 3,20.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Mc<\/em>, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m cho b\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (6,34-44).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 (6,30-32);<\/p>\n

2) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (6,33-34).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i <\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3<\/em> t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu <\/em>(30): Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd n\u1ebfu khi \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1, Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u \u201ct\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (v\u00e0 trong TM II<\/em> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i). Danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam cho d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu sai ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu giao ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u2026 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u2026 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y<\/em>: <\/em>H\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang theo hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao (x. 6,12-13): rao gi\u1ea3ng \u2013 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (x. th\u00eam 6,7-11; 3,14-15). Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ho\u1ea1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (1,21-27; ch. 4\u20135; 6,1-6). S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u201c\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u201d (edidaxan)<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00e0y h\u01a1n (k\u00earyssein<\/em>: 3,14; 6,12; 13,10; 14,9). Trong t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y: vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (so s\u00e1nh 1,14 v\u00e0 21). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hai sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t; kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kia. D\u00f9 sao, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, v\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang n\u00eau b\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (6,6b.34). Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai.<\/p>\n

– Anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e1nh ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat <\/em>(31): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c sai ph\u00e1i Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean b\u01a1 v\u01a1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cl\u00e1nh ri\u00eang ra, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng\u201d (cc. 31-32). \u201cL\u00e1nh ri\u00eang ra\u201d (kat\u2019idian<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Mc<\/em> (x. 7,33; 4,34; 9,2.28; 13,2). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (3,14), xa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u00e0m \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp sinh ho\u1ea1t (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u2013 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch) nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng rao gi\u1ea3ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh (4,26-29)?<\/p>\n

– ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>(34): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb splanchnizomai <\/em>(x. 1,41) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 (ta splanchna<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 (x. Mt<\/em> 18,27; Lc<\/em> 15,20; 10,33).<\/p>\n

– v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft<\/em>: C\u00e2u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa khi thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh (Ds<\/em> 27,17), b\u1ecb ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2u x\u00e9 (1 V<\/em> 22,17; 2 Sb<\/em> 18,16), b\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i (Ed<\/em> 34,5), lang thang, l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, b\u01a1 v\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft (Dcr<\/em> 10,2-3; 13,7). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mc<\/em> g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ds<\/em> 27 v\u00e0 Ed<\/em> 34 h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. Trong Ds<\/em> 27, ch\u00ednh M\u00f4s\u00ea, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111i trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f2n l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m Ed<\/em> 34 th\u00ec loan b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean Ng\u00e0i (c. 11), cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n trong \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 (c. 14), cho ch\u00fang ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i (cc. 14-15) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang (c. 23). Xem Tv<\/em> 22\/23.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3: s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng qui t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u00ean c\u1ecf xanh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed thi\u00ean sai. Khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed thi\u00ean sai.<\/p>\n

– v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/em>: <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t! C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mt<\/em> v\u00e0 Lc<\/em> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c (x. 1,21; 2,13; 6,2; 10,1), tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, Mc<\/em> v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Mt<\/em>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/em>, <\/em>v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Satan, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch M\u1ee5c t\u1eed thi\u00ean sai, khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf uy quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, nay \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m no tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean b\u01a1 v\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u00e2n ban c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c (x. tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u00f4s\u00ea: Kn<\/em> 16,28; Nkm<\/em> 9,13-15; Tv<\/em> 118\/119,131.176; Tv<\/em> 94\/95,7-8.11; TM<\/em> Ga<\/em> n\u1ed1i b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1 b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u (6,1-15) v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 B\u00e1nh ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (6,26-58).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Mc<\/em> d\u1ef1a theo sinh ho\u1ea1t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Mc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau (x. Cv<\/em> 2,42; 20,7; Lc<\/em> 24,25-32).<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (30-32)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong TM<\/em> Mc<\/em>, quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ri\u00eang (4,1-34; x. cc. 10-25.34).<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 (6,30), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ban nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u00e0nh\u00a0 ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00ec theo TM II<\/em>, d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4i (6,52). N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau (7,1-16), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u1edf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i (7,17-23). V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1 b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (8,14-21) ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 (8,22-26) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4\u201d, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (33-34)<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo Mc<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ngay khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (1,33). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (1,45). D\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1, chen ch\u00fac, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1eefa (2,2.13; 3,7-9.20; 5,21.24; 6,54-56; 9,15; 10,1.46). D\u1ecdc theo quy\u1ec3n Tin M\u1eebng, ta th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf l\u00e8o l\u00e1i trong cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed \u00e1n t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 Philat\u00f4 (15,11). Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xua \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecd (7,24.33; 9,30). C\u00f3 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i (7,14; 8,34). S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Theo Mc<\/em>, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

|\u201cTin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay. Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 khai nguy\u00ean Tin M\u1eebng, Mc<\/em> ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Khi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/em>c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u201cm\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d (cha x\u1ee9, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, cha m\u1eb9\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.
\n3. Khi \u0111\u01b0a Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1edbi m\u1edf m\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o h\u00f4m nay mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo l\u00f4-g\u00edch lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 6,30-34 \u2013 CN XVI TN – B) Khi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0 sai … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-7244","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12387,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7244\/revisions\/12387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}