{"id":7325,"date":"2012-07-21T05:48:32","date_gmt":"2012-07-20T23:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=7325"},"modified":"2012-07-22T06:12:38","modified_gmt":"2012-07-22T00:12:38","slug":"tan-phuc-am-hoa-xay-dung-mot-nen-van-minh-duc-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/tan-phuc-am-hoa-xay-dung-mot-nen-van-minh-duc-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a-X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng M\u1ed9t N\u1ec1n V\u0103n Minh \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2000, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Ratzinger, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh cho Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a\u201d. B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. <\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1edf dang, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0: L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac?<\/p>\n

Rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra rao gi\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 mang Tin M\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d (Lc 4:18). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00ednh T\u00f4i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o m\u1ea1t r\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o tinh th\u1ea7n: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vui m\u1eebng, l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vui l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 tham lam \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.\u201d N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

I. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a.<\/h3>\n

1. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i it l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ban ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ban S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: n\u00f3 \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch lo ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Tin M\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng; v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ngay, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang (xem Mc 4:31-32).<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0n V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i; \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i chim \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 d\u00e1m ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y Ch\u00faa cho khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (Mc 4:26-29).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u00e0o \u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00f3ng t\u00e0n. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00ed\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, Teilhard de Chardin nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1i tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean\u201d (le blance des origins): kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Teilhard l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai; lu\u1eadt \u201ckh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngay qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Israel trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9: Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng; s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Satan \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng cho Ch\u00faa: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd ban cho \u00f4ng\u2026 (Matthew 4:9<\/span>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1eafm men d\u1eady l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 mang theo m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (xem Matthew 13:33<\/span>).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n x\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Danh Hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau c\u0103ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, hay trong s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c Sinh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian\u2026.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gia t\u0103ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c hay b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: \u201cTa nh\u00e2n Danh Cha Ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ta; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d (Ga 5:43). V\u1eady d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Ph\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 h\u1eafn nh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00faa Con gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tinh khi\u1ebft,\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhau. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Con, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n danh M\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u. Rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Cha d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: \u201cNg\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u201d (Ga 16:13).<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin qua H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. \u201cKh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u2026.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. N\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eadt th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 cha Don Didimo, m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Bassano de Grappa. Trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a cha, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, cha Don Didimo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ban ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u00eam.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cha mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. L\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta loan b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 Tin M\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh Luca di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1, \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho th\u1ebf gian; S\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201clu\u1eadt sinh hoa tr\u00e1i\u201d trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i (Ga 12:24). Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan trong m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed n\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (xem 1 Corinth\u00f4 2:1-5; \u2026 2 Corinth\u00f4 11:30; Galat\u00ea 4:12-14).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: \u201cTr\u1eeb d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 Gi\u00f4na th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u201d D\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 Giona l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u2013 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (C\u00f4l\u00f4s\u00ea 1:24). Qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tertullian lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng: \u201cM\u00e1u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.\u201d Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Gioan 21 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh ch\u0103n chi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Gioan 21:16 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u00e3y ch\u0103n c\u00e1c chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y,\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u2026. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee9a con s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n sanh n\u1edf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh \u0111\u1ebb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (Matthew 11:12<\/span>; Lc 16:16), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed3, l\u00e0 th\u1eadp g\u00ed\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch). V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf: \u201cAi m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y\u201d (Mark 8:35<\/span>).<\/p>\n

II. N\u1ed9i Dung Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

1. Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1eddc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3: metanoeite \u2013 H\u00e3y ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea7ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan trong ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: metanoe\u00ecte ka\u00ec piste\u00faete \u00e8n t\u00f9 e\u00f9aggel\u00edu (H\u00e3y ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng) (Mc 8:35).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p metanoeite c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i – t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n theo quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edd \u00e1m, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, d\u00f9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00ednh. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu m\u1edbi, \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cHo\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d (metanoia) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh cho m\u00ecnh (\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d). Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1eadt ri\u00eang t\u01b0. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201cs\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c), m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7m h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1i \u201canh\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea3y sinh ra c\u00e1i \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d m\u1edbi . N\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u2018ch\u00fang ta\u201d m\u1edbi theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chung c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 chung cho c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tin M\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u2026.<\/p>\n

2. N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0: N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng (utopia). N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta — c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u0103n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng xa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ed1i cao\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, trong m\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp khi r\u1eddi \u0110ai h\u1ecdc M\u00fcnster, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia J.B. Metz \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00f4ng Metz d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ta d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ck\u00fd \u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Sau con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y nay \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: C\u00e1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,\u201d s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Theo-logy th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Metz n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang: unum necessarium (\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (si Deus non deratur). Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng theo kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m nh\u00f2 g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, rao truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Th\u1eadt Duy Nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh H\u00f3a, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t (Xem GLCG).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u201ctrong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa), v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201cb\u00e1n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u201d chung (\u201cc\u00e1c kinh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta (nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang hay \u0111\u1ecdc kinh), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t actio divia – vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 (c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c theo sau vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Trong khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 duy l\u00fd. Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0129nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 si\u00eau huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a linh n\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; m\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 (\u201cnghi th\u1ee9c\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu c\u01a1 qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, n\u00f3 mang theo v\u1edbi n\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1eef, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5; v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho m\u00ecnh, hay n\u00f3i theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u201cin persona Christi\u201d nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qua \u0110\u1ee9c Tin \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf \u0111i\u201d (Ga 3:30).<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4: Ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Emmanuel: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea5ng H\u1eb1ng H\u1eefu, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1ecf \u0111i, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00easu thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng (xem 2 Corinth\u00f4 4:4 tr\u1edf \u0111i; Col\u00f4x\u00ea 1:15). \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra. Hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 — \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn M\u00ecnh l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ma t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u201ccon r\u1eafn\u201d (STK 3:5) \u0111\u1ec1 ra, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th \u00f4g v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7m t\u00edch. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201chuy\u1ec1n b\u00ed\u201d \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0110i Theo, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i. Trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng (Ga 13:1). Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sinh ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (xem \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 4:24). Ai b\u1ecf Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 \u0111i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (xem 1 C\u00f4rinth\u00f4 2:2).<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i rao truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi m\u00e3nh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hay tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e8n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i sau c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng. Tin m\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ph\u00fac trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, b\u1edfi x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t, r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 rao gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, qua s\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u00e0i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u00e0o Ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Gioan di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa: \u201cV\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (1 Galatians 3:19<\/span>\u2026). L\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1ecf l\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ee7y m\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd (xem Matth\u00eau 5:6) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1edf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf ra t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao la. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Giuse Ratzinger
\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e0y C\u00f4 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o
\nN\u0103m Th\u00e1nh cho Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1nh 12 n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n

GLV Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy<\/em>\u1ec3n ng\u1eef <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Matthew 4:9<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
9<\/span>And said to him: All these will I give thee, if falling down thou wilt adore me.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 13:33<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
33<\/span>Another parable he spoke to them: The kingdom of heaven is like to leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, until the whole was leavened.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 11:12<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
12<\/span>And from the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent bear it away.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Mark 8:35<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
35<\/span>For whosoever will save his life, shall lose it: and whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel, shall save it.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Galatians 3:19<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
19<\/span>Why then was the law? It was set because of transgressions, until the seed should come, to whom he made the promise, being ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2000, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Ratzinger, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh cho Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a\u201d. B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,57],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-7325","6":"format-standard","7":"category-chuanhatgl","8":"category-tanphucam"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}