{"id":8235,"date":"2021-11-13T20:10:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T14:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=8235"},"modified":"2021-11-18T22:43:47","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T16:43:47","slug":"cuoc-quang-lam-cua-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/cuoc-quang-lam-cua-con-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c Quang L\u00e2m C\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

(M\u00e1cc\u00f4 13,24-32 \u2013 CN XXXIII TN – B)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay \u0111ang \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha to\u00e0n n\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc<\/em> 1\u201312) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n (Mc<\/em> 14\u201316), ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh chung<\/em> (Mc<\/em> 13). B\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi bao gi\u1edd s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (x. 13,3 v\u00e0 1,16-20), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (13,37). B\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Gi\u00earusalem, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u00e1c ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec (13,5-27) v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (13,5.21-23.28-37). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Khi n\u00e0o (cc. 5b-8.9-13.14-23);<\/p>\n

2) D\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9: Cu\u1ed9c quang l\u00e2m (cc. 24-27);<\/p>\n

3) Gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (cc. 28-32.33-37).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n :<\/p>\n

1) Cu\u1ed9c Quang L\u00e2m (13,24-27);<\/p>\n

2) Th\u1eddi gian (13,28-32).<\/p>\n

\u00a03.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, \u2026 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi sa xu\u1ed1ng <\/em>(24-25): V\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u01b0ng\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi kh\u00fac quanh quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Yhwh (\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa) (Is<\/em> 13,10; 34,4; Ge<\/em> 2,10\u20133,4; 4,15t.). Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111i theo cu\u1ed9c x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9, \u201cng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Yhwh\u201d. Theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Isaia<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn Babylon v\u00e0 \u00ca\u0111\u00f4m. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> (26): Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m ph\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110n<\/em> 7,13tt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y: kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf 13,22 (x. Mt<\/em> 24,27t). Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao quanh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00eau b\u1eadt v\u1ebb uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

– t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn<\/em> (c.27): Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>, ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy t\u1ee5 (\u0110nl<\/em>\u00a0 30,3-4 [LXX<\/em>]; Dcr<\/em> 2,10; Is<\/em> 27,12; 43,5tt) nh\u1edd c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (Tv<\/em> 17\/18,11; 103\/104,4; \u0110n<\/em> 7,10): Ng\u00e0i quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 cho hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a cho d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i (x. Ga<\/em> 14,3).<\/p>\n

– t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi<\/em>: d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t: \u201ct\u1eeb b\u1ed1n gi\u00f3, t\u1eeb m\u00fat c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00fat c\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2y v\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0 (28): <\/em>Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1\u00a0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t chung cu\u1ed9c (x. Ge<\/em> 4,17; Am<\/em> 8,1tt; Is<\/em> 28,4; Gr<\/em> 8,20). Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (c. 29).<\/p>\n

– th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/em> (30):\u00a0 \u201cTh\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y\u201d, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gian \u00e1c\u201d (Mc<\/em> 8,38; 9,19; Mt<\/em> 12,39.45) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mc<\/em>. Khi nghe \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ch\u1edd mong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

– m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y<\/em>: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf c. 4b v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tauta<\/em> (\u201cc\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c. 29, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng quy v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Quang L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ef1a theo c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

– nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> (31): \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Yhwh trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em> (Is<\/em> 40,8; 51,6; 54,10; Gr<\/em> 33,25t; x. Kh<\/em> 22,6; Mt<\/em> 5,18).<\/p>\n

– kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngay c\u1ea3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u2026, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft<\/em> (32): C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t crux interpretum <\/em>(th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn minh nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi Mt<\/em> 11,27: \u201cCha t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ch\u00faa Cha, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con\u2026\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau. Mt<\/em> 11 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian: \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u201cNh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d (P. Beno\u00fdt). Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, khi \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. 2 Cr<\/em> 8,9; Pl<\/em> 2,6tt) \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Cu\u1ed9c Quang L\u00e2m (24-27)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Mc<\/em> 13,26; x. 8,38; 14,62). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft; sau khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn; nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1eddi gian (28-32)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201ckhi n\u00e0o?\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ea7n\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e2y v\u1ea3. \u201cKhi n\u00f3 tr\u1ed5 l\u00e1, th\u00ec anh em bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, anh em h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d (cc. 28-29). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1edf cc. 6-13, cc. 6-23 hay cc. 14-23? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201ckhi anh em th\u1ea5y\u201d (hotan id\u00eate<\/em>) nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c. 14, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean coi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n cc. 14-23.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 ba c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (cc. 30-32): \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y\u201d; \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i\u201d; \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Cha bi\u1ebft\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng long tr\u1ecdng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt (am\u00ean<\/em>) anh em\u201d. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3. L\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t!\u201d (c. 5; x. cc. 21-23). C\u00e1c l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e3i m\u00e3i (c. 31). V\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o (c. 32).<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: khi n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd quy t\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0 th\u1ea7n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee5c sinh quang vinh.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh chung mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1c quan tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef th\u1eafng th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t m\u1edbi khai sinh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh v\u0103n \u201cc\u00e1nh chung\u201d bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tai ho\u1ea1 u \u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u01af\u1edbc mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1eef lan tr\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t vong, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay \u0111ang \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha to\u00e0n n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t <\/em>s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, \u0111ang ch\u1edd h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd (x. 8,34-38). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd d\u00f9 h\u1ecd lang b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd quy t\u1ee5 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng mong v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t <\/em>thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi chan h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh an. Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gian lao v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, b\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y theo \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng theo th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tin c\u1ea1y v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ra.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u00e1 non c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1m c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i quay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn (13,28t).<\/p>\n

4. \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t!\u201d (c. 5; x. cc. 21-23). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i: Anh em \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i! Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho anh em th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i chung k\u1ebft. H\u00e3y b\u00e1m v\u1eefng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 cho anh em r\u1ed3i! V\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 Ch\u00faa Cha bi\u1ebft; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  (M\u00e1cc\u00f4 13,24-32 \u2013 CN XXXIII TN – B) T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay \u0111ang \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha to\u00e0n … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8235","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12681,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235\/revisions\/12681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}