{"id":8290,"date":"2015-11-19T07:43:23","date_gmt":"2015-11-19T01:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=8290"},"modified":"2018-11-15T20:00:39","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T14:00:39","slug":"suy-niem-le-chua-ki-to-vua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/suy-niem-le-chua-ki-to-vua\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ni\u1ec7m L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 Vua"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a? V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vua Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u01b0a? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m n\u1eafm men trong th\u00fang b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eady th\u01a1m ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1ecdt th\u01a1m cay n\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d <\/em>(tr\u00edch t\u1eeb “C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c”).<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0110n 7: 13-14<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en, nh\u00e0 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh 1: 5-8<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ga 18: 33-37<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 theo th\u00e1nh Gioan: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vua, nh\u01b0ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC I (\u0110n 7: 13-14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do th\u00e1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua An-ti-\u00f4-kh\u00f4 \u00ca-phi-pha-n\u00ea (175-164 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00ean b\u00e1o k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1eafp b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd to\u00e0n th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch. 13-14), s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: “ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt”<\/em> (ch. 1-6) k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0110a-ni-en b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Ba-by-lon, qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gian nan kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; v\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn”<\/em> (ch. 7-12), theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n, trinh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u00eam, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed1n con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean, xem ra c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u00cdt-ra-en: Ba-by-lon, Ba t\u01b0, A-l\u00ea-xan \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd\u00a0 La-g\u00edt v\u00e0 S\u00ea-l\u01a1-s\u00edt. Con th\u00fa th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u00e2y kinh khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd S\u00ea-l\u01a1-s\u00edt l\u00e0 vua An-ti-\u00f4-kh\u00f4 \u00ca-pi-pha-n\u00ea qu\u1ef7 quy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Do th\u00e1i, di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 trong l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00ca-d\u00ea-ki-en: \u201cC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/strong>, h\u1ee1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i\u2026\u201d<\/em> (Ed 7: 2). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en, di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> vi\u1ebft hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi: \u201cC\u00f3 ai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>. Theo bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u201cm\u00e2y tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u201cquy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, vinh quang v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5ng L\u00e3o Th\u00e0nh trao ban. B\u1eadc L\u00e3o Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. Trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, th\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 suy vong\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

3. V\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y cho th\u1ea5y dung m\u1ea1o \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 dung m\u1ea1o \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a I-sai-a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft dung m\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung v\u1edbi dung m\u1ea1o Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng Do th\u00e1i: Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u theo sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: khi con th\u00fa th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc (7: 18, 27).<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d<\/em>. Ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho h\u1ecd qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1nh chung (ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngh\u0129a k\u00e9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n Do th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp sau s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 ban danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, khi trao ban t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Sai thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110a-v\u00edt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u1eeba thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> (Galatians 3:13<\/span>). Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Do th\u00e1i: \u201cT\u1eeb nay, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em> (Matthew 26:64<\/span>), r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0i \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/em> trong s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en.<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC II (Kh 1: 5-8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n Do th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Sai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 L\u00e3nh m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh A-xi-a. Theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y, th\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u00f3a: \u201cXin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki t\u00f4 ban cho anh em \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an\u201d<\/em> (Kh 1: 2). L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o Hy l\u1ea1p: \u201c\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\u201d<\/em>, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o Do th\u00e1i: \u201cb\u00ecnh an\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ee9ng Nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em>. Trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Gioan nh\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4; th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe (x. th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ga 19: 35). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ee9ng Nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u1edf trong cung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng Nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em>, \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eed\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 L\u00e3nh m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a (\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d) thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110a-v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Tv 89: 27-28, 38. V\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eed\u201d<\/em>, th\u00e1nh Gioan th\u00eam: \u201ctrong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4-l\u00f4-s\u00ea. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e2y quanh \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi\u201d<\/em> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi \u201cVinh T\u1ee5ng Ca\u201d<\/em> ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4. B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4: tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Vua d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed N\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Hy T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, Ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb vua n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf: \u201cK\u00eca Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0110a-ni-en. \u201cAi n\u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Dcr 12: 10: \u201cCh\u00fang s\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ta. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f3c than \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta long tr\u1ecdng loan b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c Quang L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ecdi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c than kh\u00f3c khi th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd x\u1eed \u00e1n, gi\u1edd \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn vinh quang: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi chi t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t uy nghi vinh hi\u1ec3n ng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em> (Matthew 24:30<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch \u0110a-ni-en, s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca ch\u1ee9a chan ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1c. L\u1eddi tung h\u00f4 \u201cA-men!…A-men!…\u201d<\/em> \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u1ea7y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u201cTa l\u00e0 An-pha v\u00e0 \u00d4-m\u00ea-ga\u201d<\/em>, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng\u201d<\/em>. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n: \u201cTa l\u00e0 An-pha v\u00e0 \u00d4-m\u00ea-ga\u201d<\/em> (ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1eef cu\u1ed1i trong m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Hy ng\u1eef) v\u00e0 \u00e2m vang l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong Isaiah 44:6<\/span>: \u201cTa l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, Ta l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ta\u201d<\/em>. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea trong s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh: \u201cTa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Hi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu\u201d<\/em> (Xh 3: 14), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng\u201d<\/em>. \u1ede Kh 22: 13, l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki t\u00f4: \u201cTa l\u00e0 An-pha v\u00e0 \u00d4-m\u00ea-ga, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 Kh\u1edfi Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00f9ng T\u1eadn\u201d<\/em> .<\/p>\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG (Ga 18: 33-37)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; nh\u01b0ng trong khi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 danh hi\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y theo s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i noi theo, m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ch\u1ec9 khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Vua.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Gioan d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ba s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m. Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa, pha l\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su hai t\u1ed9i: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4ng n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vua\u201d<\/em>. L\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n R\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb an \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u1eeba; \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tra h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n cho ra l\u1ebd: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vua d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

2. \u201cVua d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n R\u00f4-ma, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: t\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Ng\u00e0i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4: \u201cNg\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i?\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u201cv\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe tin \u0111\u1ed3n?\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do th\u00e1i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i sao? Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em>. Qua c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi quan t\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi k\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0i n\u1eafm trong tay quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vua d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>; Ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c R\u00f4-ma ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m; v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1eady \u00f4ng l\u00e0 vua sao?\u201d<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00ednh ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 vua\u201d<\/em>. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1eeba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba b\u1ecf l\u1eedng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ngh\u0129\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh lu\u1eadn khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ai \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, quan t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 s\u1eafp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng (Ga 18: 38; 19: 4, 6). Th\u00e1nh Lu-ca c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam n\u1eefa: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ed9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho ta, v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 tay kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi cung ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> (Lc 23: 13-14). V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tha b\u1ed5ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3 tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu theo L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>(Ga 19: 7). \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i danh d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng:<\/strong>
\nB\u00ean kia s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y: l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ai \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>, th\u00e1nh k\u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u1ea7y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cAi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d,<\/em> nh\u01b0ng \u201cai \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Xa-tan l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, trong khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Lm Inhaxi\u00f4 H\u1ed3 Th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>Galatians 3:13<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
13<\/span>Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written: Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 26:64<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
64<\/span>Jesus saith to him: Thou hast said it. Nevertheless I say to you, hereafter you shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of the power of God, and coming in the clouds of heaven.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Matthew 24:30<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
30<\/span>And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all tribes of the earth mourn: and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with much power and majesty.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>Isaiah 44:6<\/span>
View in: NAB<\/a><\/span><\/div>
6<\/span>Thus saith the Lord the king of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts: I am the brat, and I am the last, and besides me there is no God.<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00a0\u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Sau … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8290","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-loi-chua-hom-nay"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12691,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8290\/revisions\/12691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}