{"id":8402,"date":"2021-12-01T20:24:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T14:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=8402"},"modified":"2021-11-18T22:59:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T16:59:11","slug":"gioan-tay-gia-rao-giang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/gioan-tay-gia-rao-giang\/","title":{"rendered":"Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 Rao Gi\u1ea3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

(Luca 3,1-6 \u2013 CN II MV – C)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng\u201d. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 9,51, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi \u0111i ngang qua Samari m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Luca<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Israel. Qua c\u00e1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ch\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Tin M\u1eebngM\u00e1cc\u00f4<\/em>: Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (3,1-20), ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng (3,21-22), C\u00e1m d\u1ed7 (4,1-13). Gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 C\u00e1m d\u1ed7, ng\u00e0i gh\u00e9p gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o (3,23-28).<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n 3,1-6 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng Luca<\/em>.<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (3,1-2a);<\/p>\n

2) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (3,2b-3);<\/p>\n

3) L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,3-5 (3,4-6).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Tib\u00eari\u00f4\u00a0<\/em>(1): Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n khi\u1ebfn ta v\u1eeba nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia Hy L\u1ea1p (Thucydide, Polybe \u2026) v\u1eeba nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch\u00a0Gi\u00ear\u00eamia<\/em>\u00a0(1,1-2 LXX). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u00fd vi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0s\u1eed gia<\/em>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i: khi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ec3 ra ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf R\u00f4ma, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, ba ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ednh long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Tib\u00eari\u00f4 k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Aug\u00fatt\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 19-8-14 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta (n\u0103m 767 c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma). V\u1eady \u201cn\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb 19-8-28 \u0111\u1ebfn 18-8-29. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0t\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xyri, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1-10. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Tib\u00eari\u00f4 \u0111i t\u1eeb 19-8 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-9-14, c\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-10-27 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-9-28. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong\u00a0Ga<\/em>\u00a02,20 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 28.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Phongxi\u00f4 Philat\u00f4 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea\u00a0<\/em>(1): \u00d4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Giu\u0111\u00ea t\u1eeb n\u0103m 26 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 36. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ckh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn\u201d (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u00c1cr\u00edppa I vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Caligula, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Philon ghi l\u1ea1i,\u00a0Legatio ad Caium<\/em>, 38); c\u00f2n c\u00e1c\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed \u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Tacite c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c\u00a0Annales<\/em>, III, 15,44). \u00d4ng cai tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea, B\u1eafc Samari v\u00e0 Nam I\u0111um\u00ea.<\/p>\n

– H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea\u00a0<\/em>(1): \u00d4ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Antipa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng cai tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea v\u00e0 P\u00ear\u00ea sau khi vua cha qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 4 tr CG. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 anh l\u00e0 \u00c1ckh\u00ealao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 6 CN. \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>: nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (Mt<\/em>\u00a014,3-12;\u00a0Mc<\/em>\u00a06,17-29; x.\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a03,19-20), r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc<\/em>\u00a06,14-16;\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a013,31-32; 23,6-12). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Caligula \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y b\u00ean x\u1ee9 G\u00f4n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 39, sau khi b\u1ecb ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u00c1cr\u00edppa I t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Phil\u00edpph\u00ea l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u00ean Itur\u00ea v\u00e0 Trakhon\u00edt<\/em>: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 4 tCN \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 34 CN. Th\u1eadt ra \u00f4ng cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc h\u1ed3 Tib\u00eari\u00e1t (mi\u1ec1n Gaulan\u00edt, Batan\u00eaa, Trakhon\u00edt, Auran\u00edt v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Pan\u00eaa, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u00ean X\u00eadar\u00ea Phil\u00edpph\u00ea: x.\u00a0Mt<\/em>\u00a016,13;\u00a0Mc<\/em>\u00a08,27). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 t\u00ean nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– Lyxania l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Abil\u00ean<\/em>: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Lyxania, vua d\u00e2n Itur\u00ea \u1edf Khanxi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Ant\u00f4ni\u00f4 gi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 36 tCN \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean minh\u00a0\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi P\u00e1cti. V\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Pal\u00e9ttina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau: 1)\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (tetrarch\u00eas<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0tetras<\/em>, \u201cng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong th\u00e1ng\u201d) h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2n c\u1eadn; 2) L\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: v\u00e0o l\u00fac\u00a0TM<\/em>\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 80-85, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Lyxania \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>\u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng Do Th\u00e1i (H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u00c1cr\u00edppa II, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 53 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb vua cha l\u00e0 H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u00c1cr\u00edppa I, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 37 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 44). 3) Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc: mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea c\u1ee7a quan Philat\u00f4 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00e0 Lyxania l\u00e0\u0111\u1ea5t D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i<\/em>. Khi n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu,\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u1eabn D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt ra \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn song \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Khanan v\u00e0 Caipha l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0(2): C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean do ch\u1ed7 g\u00e1n danh hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf cho hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.\u00a0\u00a0Khanan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quirini\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 6 CN, v\u00e0 ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 15, b\u1ecb Valerius Gratus tru\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng do ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n R\u00f4ma cho n\u0103m con trai v\u00e0 con r\u1ec3 Caipha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, ta hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf sau \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc g\u00e1n cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m c\u1ee9u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Ga<\/em>\u00a018,13-24).<\/p>\n

Caipha l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 18 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 36. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0M\u00e1tth\u00eau<\/em>\u00a0(26,3.57.63-65) v\u00e0\u00a0Gioan<\/em>\u00a0(11,49; 18,24-28) ghi l\u1ea1i. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(3): L\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>: y nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u00e9t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gioan l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9tn\u00e9t m\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai: \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (Lc<\/em>\u00a03,7-9.17); ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x.\u00a0Gr<\/em>\u00a031,31;\u00a0Ed<\/em>\u00a036,25). Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gioan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i (Cv 2<\/em>,38; 22,16): \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u2026 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda\u201d (3,16). Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gioan l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3o cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i khi\u00ean\u201d (1,77). Do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

– nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia<\/em>\u00a0(4): So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00e1c,\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,3 (x.\u00a0Lc<\/em>3,5) gi\u00fap\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ki\u00eau c\u0103ng (Lc<\/em>\u00a01,52; 14,11; 18,14). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,5 (Lc<\/em>\u00a03,6) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ban cho \u201cm\u1ecdi x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

4.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0d\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, nay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ra \u0111i thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (1-2a)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra. V\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u long tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, tuy c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0169 ho\u00e0n. Chi ti\u1ebft quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 hai t\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb: tr\u00ean ngai l\u00e0 Caipha, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Khanan, cha v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Sau ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0d\u00f9ng gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gioan: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n c\u00f9ng con \u00f4ng Dacaria l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gioan trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba\u201d (c. 2b).\u00a0B\u1ea3n v\u0103n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng do gi\u1ecdng long tr\u1ecdng, ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. B\u00ean kia v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: 1) Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (3,21), m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. Ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y khi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Gioan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu song song v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau. 2) Vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c vua Gi\u00easu. 3) T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0tr\u00edch s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gioan. Nh\u01b0ng khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u00edch cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y khi n\u00eau t\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u00e1ng sinh, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u00c2ug\u00fatt\u00f4 (2,1), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1eef th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc: Mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea c\u1ee7a quan Philat\u00f4 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Phil\u00edpph\u00ea v\u00e0 Lyxania l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Khi n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu,\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>Lc<\/em>\u00a0g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u1eabn D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt ra \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn song \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Khanan l\u1eabn Caipha, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 bi tru\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

* Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (2b-3)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c. 2b r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u1eddi\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (x.\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a01,1;\u00a0Gr<\/em>\u00a01,1-3;\u00a0Hs<\/em>\u00a01,1;Ed<\/em>\u00a01,2).\u00a0Gr<\/em>\u00a01,1 LXX). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>th\u1eddi gian thinh l\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (Tv<\/em>\u00a074,9;\u00a0l Mcb<\/em>4,46; 9,27; 14,41). \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en\u201d (1,80). Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u1edf Qumr\u00e2n: \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, \u00f4ng \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,3 m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Qumr\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (1 QS<\/em>\u00a08,14). Cho d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0Mt<\/em>\u00a0(3,1-6) v\u00e0\u00a0Mc<\/em>\u00a0(1,4-5) la hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n theo s\u00e1t b\u1ea3n\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,3, Gioan rao gi\u1ea3ng trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an \u1edf b\u00eca sa m\u1ea1c; hoang \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng (Mc<\/em>\u00a01,5; x.\u00a0Mt<\/em>\u00a03,5). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mc<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gioan, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0TM III<\/em>\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4: Gioan r\u1eddi hoang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3Lc<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda ban trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Pal\u00e9ttina. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoang \u0111\u1ecba. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (Lc<\/em>\u00a024,47;\u00a0Cv<\/em>\u00a03,19; 5,31; 10,43; 13,38; 26,18). Nh\u01b0 trong\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y Gioan \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn. L\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 k\u00e8m theo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1edfi l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

*<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo Is 40,3-5 (4-6)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00e1c (Mt<\/em>\u00a03,3;\u00a0Mc<\/em>\u00a01,3;\u00a0Ga<\/em>\u00a01,23), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Gioan \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040 (cc. 3-5). Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gioan, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

TM Lc<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a040,5: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vinh quang \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o vinh quang n\u00e0y, v\u00ec vinh quang n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gioan: loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan (Lc<\/em>\u00a01,77).\u00a0Lc<\/em>\u00a0\u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201c\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d: C\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n\u00a0\u00a0(Lc<\/em>\u00a02,30); Phaol\u00f4 (Cv<\/em>\u00a028,26); ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3m duy nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 (Lc<\/em>\u00a01,47) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Lc<\/em>\u00a01,69.71.77; 19,9).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u00e9o c\u00e2u tr\u00edch Is \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c. 5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u201cm\u1ecdi x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m\u201d. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ghi d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 Sim\u00ea\u00f4n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (Lc<\/em>\u00a02,30-32): kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Gioan c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 trong khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>v\u1ecb vua Giu\u0111a hay\u00a0Israel, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a (x.\u00a0Is<\/em>\u00a01,1;\u00a0Ge<\/em>\u00a01,2;\u00a0Ed<\/em>\u00a01,2;\u00a0Hs<\/em>\u00a01,1;\u00a0Am<\/em>\u00a01,1;\u00a0Mk<\/em>\u00a01,1;\u00a0Xp<\/em>\u00a01,1), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 theo tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf X\u00eada R\u00f4ma. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u201ctrong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Dt<\/em>\u00a04,7); \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/em>khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phong th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta: gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m khung c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

2. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf R\u00f4ma hay c\u00e1c m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Gioan, con Dacaria. Trong b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vinh quang ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 theo th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nghe ti\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Trong sa m\u1ea1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111ang vang l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em trong c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u2026\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ta: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay th\u1eb3ng; h\u00e3y ki\u00ean v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui; h\u00e3y l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. H\u00e3y san b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai\u00a0\u00a0ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. H\u00e3y d\u0169a b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng s\u00f9 s\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

4. Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng\u201d. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0\u00a0C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u00e2nIsrael\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh. L\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u201cm\u1ecdi x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao la ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. H\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4, \u00edt ra b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n trung th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Quan ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ngu\u1ed3n: kinhthanhvn.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  (Luca 3,1-6 \u2013 CN II MV – C) Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng\u201d. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8402","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12719,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8402\/revisions\/12719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}