![\"pope](\"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-Ben-16-300x290.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nAnh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00a0S\u1ef1 M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cn\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/i>nh<\/i>\u1ead<\/i>n th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/i>d\u00e0nh cho<\/i> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/i>\u00a0Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1<\/i> ch\u00fang ta <\/i>trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/i> quen thu\u1ed9c <\/i>nh\u1ea5t<\/i> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c minh <\/i>nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta <\/i>v\u00ec n\u00f3 <\/i>t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh<\/i> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/i> (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u0110 Fides Et ratio<\/i>, s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Marc\u00f4, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe, t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u201c<\/i>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i T<\/i><\/p>\n
hi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n<\/i>\u201d<\/i> (Mc 1:15). \u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong hang \u0111\u00e1 Bethlehem; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh: \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n
Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. \u00a0N\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh Nadareth, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 dung nhan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0S\u1ef1 M\u0103c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ban t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00a0L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p cho cho n\u00f3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u1ea7m s\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ecdc C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ck\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\u201d (hay \u201ck\u00fd \u1ee9c\u201d), ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong S\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n cho \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1eed h\u00e0nh gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Ai C\u1eadp, l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201c<\/i>Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d<\/i> (Xh 12:14). \u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Israel, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. \u00a0Trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u201c<\/i>Anh em \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1eaft anh em \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi anh em, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang r\u1eddi xa t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n anh em, c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u anh em.<\/i>\u201d<\/i> (4:9). \u00a0V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201c<\/i>\u0111\u1eebng<\/i> qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/i> \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n trung t\u00edn, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. \u00a0Kinh Ng\u1ee3i Khen (Magnificat), m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Maria ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Abraham v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng; v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phai m\u1edd (x. Lc 1:46-55).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Israel, Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n Israel kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cho Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00a0tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. \u00a0V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi<\/i>(<\/i>Logos<\/i>)<\/i>, L\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y dung nhan th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00a0N\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh. \u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmaus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Luca k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa hai Giao \u01af\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00a0Th\u1ef1c ra, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: \u201cV\u00e0<\/i>,<\/i> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u <\/i>t\u1eeb<\/i>\u00f4ng <\/i>M\u00f4s<\/i>\u00ea<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c <\/i>ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i>, <\/i>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hai \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh\u201d<\/i> (24:27). \u00a0Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa: \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Kinh cho ch\u00fang ta sao?\u201d<\/i> (v. 32).<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (x. s\u1ed1 54-64): Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma, L\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 IV). \u00a0S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd \u0111i l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Noe sau tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng Abraham r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n Israel c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, giao \u01b0\u1edbc Sinai v\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, qua trung gian c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u00a0V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u00a0Qua ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cCu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 hai\u201d, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Babylon v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tuy th\u1ebf, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y. \u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t vua, vua \u0110avid, con vua \u0110avid, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi Babylon v\u00e0 Syria, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Vua V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5. \u00a0Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, s\u1ef1 M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i xin ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cao c\u1ea3 n\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf trong C\u1ef1u v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh. \u00a0Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cM\u00f9a V\u1ecdng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201chi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Tr\u1eddi Cao c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ec9nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u00fang ta trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. \u00a0M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu soi hang \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Bethlehem. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Phaol\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i \u00a0\u201cN\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh Nadareth, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 dung nhan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110TC B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 IX v\u1ec1 N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i S\u1ea3nh … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,55],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8488","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-giao-ly-dtc","9":"category-nam-duc-tin"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}