{"id":8848,"date":"2022-01-18T04:54:44","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T22:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/?p=8848"},"modified":"2022-01-14T17:25:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T11:25:50","slug":"duc-giesu-tai-nadaret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/duc-giesu-tai-nadaret\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Nadaret"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luca 1,1-4; 4,14-21 \u2013 CN III TN – C<\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/em>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Israel. Qua c\u00e1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a TM Mc<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\"distant-view-of-nazareth-1861\"Lc<\/i> \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n 1 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Caph\u00e1cnaum v\u00e0 Galil\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o (Lc<\/i> 4,14-5,16). B\u00ean trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh n\u00eau b\u1eadt Galil\u00ea<\/i>. H\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea \u201ctrong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (4,14). \u1ede 4,44, ng\u00e0i thay th\u1ebf Galil\u00ea b\u1eb1ng Giu\u0111\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ; \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Nadar\u00e9t (4,16); t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Caph\u00e1cnaum (4,31 ; 7,1).<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a Lc<\/i> \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi: B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n Nadar\u00e9t, Lc<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean (Lc<\/i> 4,13-30 = Mc<\/i> 6,1-10; Mt<\/i> 13,53-58).<\/p>\n

2.- B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n\u00a0 xa nhau ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong TM Lc<\/i>. Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u201cm\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d: m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng theo Lc<\/i> (1,1-4) v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t (4,14tt).
\nB\u1ea3n v\u0103n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1) M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng (1,1-4);<\/p>\n

2) T\u00f3m: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 (4,14-15);<\/p>\n

3) Th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Nadar\u00e9t (4,16-21):<\/p>\n

a) Th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nadar\u00e9t (c. 16),<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh (cc. 17-20),<\/p>\n

c) Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (c. 21).<\/p>\n

3.- V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nadar\u00e9t <\/i>(16): ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nadara<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> g\u1ecdi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean A-ram Nadara<\/i> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Mt<\/i> 4,13), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\/qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Mc<\/i> 6,1 v\u00e0 Mt<\/i> 13,54): c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng sinh ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 (2,4-7), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lc<\/i>, \u201cqu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t Israel (x. cc. 24-27).<\/p>\n

– \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh<\/i> (16): T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (archisynag\u00f4gos<\/i>) m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9tb\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0 Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 Banaba \u1edf Anti\u00f4khia mi\u1ec1n Pisi\u0111ia; x. Cv<\/i> 13,15). T\u1ea1i Pal\u00e9ttina v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y sab\u00e1t t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Shema<\/i> (\u0110nl<\/i> 6,4-9; 11,13-21; Ds<\/i> 15,37-41) v\u00e0 t\u01a1phill\u00e2h<\/i> [l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n] (ho\u1eb7c sh\u01a1m\u00f4neh esr\u00eah<\/i> = \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1m [l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh]\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t seder<\/i> (quy\u1ec3n nghi th\u1ee9c) hay m\u1ed9t p\u00e2r\u00e2sh\u00e2h<\/i> tr\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u00f4rah<\/i> (L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt<\/i> = Ng\u0169 Th\u01b0<\/i>) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i> (hapt\u00e2r\u00e2h<\/i>; x. Cv<\/i> 13,15). Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf (x. Ds<\/i> 6,24-26).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc T\u00f4rah<\/i>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m \u0110\u1ec7 II Isaia<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia<\/i> (17): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t\u0111o\u1ea1n Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i> b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00edpri. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Targum, t\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n H\u00edpri ra ti\u1ebfng Aram, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u00a0 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Aram ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng H\u00edpri n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u201ctrao cho\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Isaia<\/i> cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n Isaia<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9tchu k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt<\/i>. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn (x. c\u00e2u 17b).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i <\/i>(18): B\u1ea3n v\u0103n tr\u00edch \u0110\u1ec7 II Isaia<\/i> trong Lc<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Is<\/i> 61,1a.b.d; 58,6d; 61,2a. Hai c\u00e2u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u00e0 Is<\/i> 61,1c \u1edf cu\u1ed1i Lc<\/i> 4,18 (\u201cb\u0103ng b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tan n\u00e1t\u201d) v\u00e0 Is<\/i> 61,2b \u1edf cu\u1ed1i Lc<\/i> 4,19 (\u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d). B\u1ecf Is<\/i> 61,1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf Is<\/i> 61,2b l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9tph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p II Is<\/i>.<\/p>\n

– v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong t\u00f4i<\/i> (18): B\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9tch\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u x\u1ee9c cho \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, h\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng<\/i> (18): B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Is<\/i> Hy L\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u\u201d hay l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u00f4i\u201d. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Fitzmyer d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c H\u00edpri, \u201che has sent me to preach good news to the poor\u201d (d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cto announce good news to the poor he sent me\u201d).<\/p>\n

– ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i> (20): Ngo\u00e0i \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (archisynag\u00f4gos<\/i>), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c\u201d (prebyteroi<\/i>, Lc<\/i> 7,3) v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c\u201d (\u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n s\u1ef1\u201d, NTT) (hyp\u00earet\u00eas<\/i>, Cv<\/i> 13,5) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

– ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng <\/i>(20): Khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ee9ng; c\u00f2n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n (logos parakl\u00ease\u00f4s<\/i>, Cv<\/i> 13,15), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

– ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i> (20): \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb atenizein<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Lc<\/i> \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng (x. Lc<\/i> 22,56; Cv<\/i> 1,10; 3,4.12; 6,15; 7,55; 10,4; 11,6; 13,9; 14,9; 23,1). Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng (l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

– H\u00f4m nay <\/i>(21; HL. s\u00eameron,<\/i> x. 2,11 [Gi\u00e1ng sinh]; 3,22 [ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda]; 4,21; 5,26 [ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t]; 13,32-33; 19,5.9 [Dak\u00eau]; 23,43 [ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m l\u00e0nh]): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lc<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. 4,18.19; 5,26; 19,9).<\/p>\n

– \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i> (21): Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Mc<\/i> 1,15. H\u00f4m nay, ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i cho Sion l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Lc<\/i> 2,25; 7,22).<\/p>\n

\u00a04.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n

* M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng (1,1-4)<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi m\u1edf n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i>. Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft ra. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n do t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0* T\u00f3m: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 (4,14-15)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c TMNL<\/i> li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 (Mc<\/i> 1,14; Mt<\/i> 4,12), Lc<\/i> l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9tt\u00f3m t\u1eaft; c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n Gioan b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (3,19-20). \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9tc\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t tr\u00ean s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i Galil\u00ea (nh\u1eefng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: 4,31-32.40-41; 6,17-19; 8,1-3; 19,47-48; 21,37-38). Tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay l\u1eddi l\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a ba n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Lc<\/i>: (a) M\u1ed9t leitmotiv l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d (c. 14). (b) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9tvi\u1ec7c \u201cgi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u201d (c. 15); ta hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u201cgi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. (c) T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lc<\/i> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i c\u00e2u \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n vinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

* Th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Nadar\u00e9t (4,16-21)<\/i><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn Nadara, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Theo th\u00f3i quen, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y sab\u00e1t. Qua v\u00e0i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, Lc<\/i> nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. 2,39-40.51-52). Th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9tl\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nadara, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i coi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t Israel l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (x. cc. 24-27). Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh (c. 16). Theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean sau b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt<\/i> (Ng\u0169 Th\u01b0<\/i>) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t\u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i>. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed9tch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i>. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecdc Is<\/i> 61. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lc<\/i> ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Is<\/i> 61,1-2 theo B\u1ea3n LXX, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9tng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n B\u00e0i ca tr\u1ee9 danh (Is<\/i> 42,1-7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Is<\/i> 61,1). Ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9tn\u0103m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1 theo lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea (Lv<\/i> 25,8-17), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd can thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f2n t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tha ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u00a0 v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9tth\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1edd mong.<\/p>\n

Nghe \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng b\u00f9ng l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c con tim, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng minh gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u00abH\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1eeba nghe\u00bb\u201d (4,21). Qua c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u201ch\u00f4m nay\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n Is<\/i> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9tvi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tM\u00easia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9tv\u1ecb vua tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (x. 4,41) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ri\u00eang c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (9,18-21). T\u1ea1i Nadar\u00e9t, v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 mang Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Is<\/i> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi dung m\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i T\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh), v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, h\u1ee9a ban s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, ban kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn cho nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin (trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn theo ngh\u0129a \u201cthi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Is<\/i> 29,18-19 v\u00e0 35,5-6).<\/p>\n

Trong Is<\/i> 61,2, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9tn\u0103m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, v\u1eeba loan b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9tng\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Th\u1eadt ra sau n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t (x. Lc<\/i> 6,20-26; 9,26; 10,12-15; 11,30-32; 12,8-9; 12,35-48.49-59; 13,23-30; 16,1-8; 17,1-2; 17,22-37; 18,8; 19,11-27), c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi gian\u201d \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho Israel; ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u0103m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d, th\u1eddi gian Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong Tin M\u1eebng Lc<\/i> gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o trong Mc<\/i> 1,15 v\u00e0 Mt<\/i> 4,17, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Lc<\/i> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n: n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh chung; n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc<\/i> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Nadar\u00e9t n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Caph\u00e1cnaum v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (4,14-15; 4,23; x. Cv<\/i> 1,8). Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay \u0111\u1ea7u Tin M\u1eebng<\/i>. C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9th\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (4,15.33.44; 6,6; 13,10); \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o (Cv<\/i> 9,20; 13,3.14.44; 14,1; 17,1.10.17; 18,4.7.19; 19,8). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i> v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1: T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/i> ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/i>.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/p>\n

Qua b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Lc<\/i>, ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Israel, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201ch\u00f4m nay\u201d. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Yhwh), th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 tha n\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

5.- G\u1ee3i \u00fd suy ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu; Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tth\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9tt\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0ng Nadar\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

2. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/i>, v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e0ng sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u00a0 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai ph\u00e1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn gian kh\u1ed5? H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng may, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, hay l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i h\u1ecd. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt ra s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang qu\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u00fang qu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u00fd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sa c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo r\u1eafc ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi rta ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch\u2026<\/p>\n

Lm PX V\u0169 Phan Long, ofm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luca 1,1-4; 4,14-21 \u2013 CN III TN – C S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. 1.- Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lc \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o … [Read more…]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-phaolo","4":"post-8848","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-thanh-kinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12942,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8848\/revisions\/12942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.giaoly.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}